Description, kumu, symptoms, Kāohiʻana a me ka hana o ka maʻi nephritis

Hakuʻala - kekahi o nāʻano nui nā loko o ka excretory nenoaiu o ke kanaka. Inā ka maʻamau hana o ke kānana nakeke ua hoohaumia i, ia mea fraught me autointoxication o ke kino, i ka ulu ana o ka edema, kiʻekiʻe ke koko, metabolic kāna hana.

Ka 'ole o ka hakuʻala

Hakuʻala i loko o ke kino o ka mau ma ka nānā aku, ka mea, e hoohalike ai ka pī, a e aia i loko o ka retroperitoneal makahiki ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka spine ma ka puhaka pae. Ua noa, ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i hoomanawanui i ka hoʻoʻino mai o ka excretory oihana, a me ka ike ana i ka symptoms o ka maʻi nephritis, ike ho kahi a lakou i. hakuʻala Slim ka nui a me ke kaumaha, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 200, i ke kino he a mau papa: ka mea ma waho (cortical) a me na (cerebral). Ma ka hapa o ka spine hoʻohuiʻia ka hakuʻala me ka ipu koko, aia no he kūikawā lua -ʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis, mai a he ureter.

Ka 'ole o kēia mau kino ka loa eiiieaena, a aʻo ma ka microscopic kiʻekiʻe. Ike walaʻauʻana mall hehee ai, a me ka hana ana i hakuʻala - nephron aia i loko o ka cortical, ahu iho, a oia hoi o glomerular capillaries, i loko o kapusly a me tubules. Nā capillaries i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka lawe ana mai i kekahi lala o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai artery, a au pono aku nei au, i ka puʻe i loko o ia mea nui loa. Just manaʻo o ka mea no ka 4-5 minuke a pau i ke koko i loko o ka kanaka kino, he manawa e hele aku ma waena o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka huina o ka loa o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai tubules 100 ei ihoiho.

hakuʻala kuleana pili i

I ka helu ana o nephrons i loko o ka hakuʻala mea kilakila: lākou hoʻokahi miliona ma kela a me keia o ia mau mea. Ma kēia mau mall naehana glomeruli no ka lā i wae 'mea o ka 200 nā lika o iniiaiie mimi, i haku mele' Ua like ke koko wai koko, akā, devoid o nā polokina, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka ai iiiaanoaa o pili kino 'ona. Ke convoluted tubule reabsorption ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke koko o ka hapanui o ka waiwai, e like me ka pono me secretion, i ua kaʻawale mai i ke koko i loko o ka mimi o ka helu o ka waiwai. Ka hope loa ka nui o ka mimi mea ua 1.7-2 hano. Ua hina i loko o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis a me ka bladder. hakuʻala hana ua mau hoʻololi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo o ka mea mawaho, a na āina a puni, a ua hooponopono ia e ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka excretory papa, me nā puʻupaʻa i ka lā pumping ma oe a pau i ke koko i loko o ka kanaka kino a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia o ka hua'ōlelo i makemake 'ona hana hou endocrine a me ka metabolic like pono me ka malama ana i ka hale lio i ka wai a me ka electrolyte a me kaʻakika-kumu koena, e' Imi hoʻomau ana ma ka hematopoiesis, pinepine ae la oia.

hakuʻala maʻi

No ka hakuʻala maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi, he pono ole symptoms. Aʻe 'ana o kā lākou hana ka hōʻike' ana i ka eha ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka lumbar'āina, ma kekahi a me nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Haanou ana o ka maka, a me kaʻaoʻao i hōʻike mai i ka 'aʻe' ana i nā mana o kēia nā loko. Pain, a māhuahua alapine (frequency) o urination, loli ma ka mimi waihoʻoluʻu a pau, imua o ke koko i loko o ka mea - i kēia mau symptoms maopopo ka hōʻike i nā puʻupaʻa haki. Hoʻoʻino maʻi pinepine o kēia nā loko pū 'oe me ke kuni, a me kekahi na symptoms: luhi, loli ma ka ili kala like' ole, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake, a me na mea e ae.

Nephritis - mea ole kekahi, akā, i ka pae o ka maʻi a hiehie i ke alo o ka li nui i loko o ka hakuʻala nā'aʻaʻa. Ma ke ano o ka pele e huʻi a me ka maʻi nephritis. Ka mea, oko no hoi ke kumu li nui a me nā konāhua o iho mailoko o'āpana. Ke aat i ke palahalaha ae i ka holoʻokoʻa hakuʻala (eiei palapala), a ua hiki ke loli wale kona hanohano (ochagovavaya palapala). I ka huʻi symptoms ua maopopo i olelo ia, i ke kino mehana me ka nui loa, akā, maʻi nephritis - he maʻi i hiki loa pono e asymptomatic.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka nephritis. pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis - o ka loa e like me ka hoʻoʻino mai o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka mea, ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai e komo i ka hakuʻala a koko, a ma ka urinary'āpana. I ka Ia manawa ia loli pyelocaliceal hakuʻala nenoaiu. E ae mai ka maʻi nephritis keia ano e hiki ka poe i kekahi manawa, waiho wale aku no i ka huʻi pae ana o ka mai a me ka ua,ʻaʻole pau kona lapaau a hiki i ka hopena. A kanaka e nui pono kanaka hoʻoponopono lākou manaʻo: i ka pono, e kūkulu i kaʻai, pale aku hypothermia. He ma pilikia o ka ino pyelonephritis expectant makuwahine, no ka mea, o ka ulu fetus compresses na ureters.

glomerulonephritis

I kapaʻia glomerulonephritis glomerular nephritis. Ma kona naau mea pinepine'ōnaehana paleʻea li nui o ka glomeruli o na nephrons, ala ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kino i ka iho nā mea'aʻaʻa, akā, i ka maʻi i e, a me ka allergic ano ma hope o nā mea palahēhē mua e like me mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune kumu. I ka hana o kaʻawahia waiwai (ka waiʻona, ai ', o Hereme) hiki no hoi ia i ke kumu o ka glomerulonephritis.

Mākou i mua i olelo ia i ka mea glomeruli lawelawe i kānana i loko o ke kino. Inā ko lakou kupikipikio hana pono, i ka mimi olalo, e kiʻi i ka pono kino 'ona, a mai ia mea, i hou hou ka palaho huahana. Man e loaa ana mai ka mau nawaliwali, hoʻiʻeha, nausea, edema, pokole o ka hanu, a me ka 'aʻe' ana o urination. Ke peculiarity o kēia 'ano o ka maʻi nephritis o ka alternation o ka manawa o ke kala me Episode o ka exacerbation o symptoms. I ka maʻi i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono lapaʻau hiki 'ai pono i ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole.

interstitial nephritis

Interstitial nephritis - ka maʻi i loko o i ka pio ana o ka palapala'aʻaʻa a me tubules i loko o nā nephrons. Kēia ka hana me ka hopena o ka pono o ka ai ', pakahi aku la ia antibiotics, diuretics a me Anati-inflammatories, e ku e kekahi mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē, a ma keia hihia i ole i ke kumu akā, he hōʻeleu i hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka maʻi ololi. E like i waena o nā kumu o kēia maʻi i hoʻomaka ai kaʻapu kōheoheo toxins a me ka poho mai ka waiū a hiki i ionizing pāhawewe. Mai ka interstitial nephritis he mea he 'aʻe' ana i omo hana, a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis li nui Aʻole i pili, ua kapaia tubulointerstitial nephritis keia pathology.

It E e mahalo i ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke ano o ka maʻi i ke ano pele implicitly a loaʻa i ka maʻi tubulointerstitial nephritis. ? Ac? Aaioea pathological kaʻina e ho'ōla hiki aku ai i ke ano o ka symptoms o intoxication. Ua paʻakikī e diagnose i kēia 'ano o ka maʻi nephritis. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o maloo waha, ikaika makewai, akā, i ka voiding, no laila, ano o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi 'ē aʻe nō ma kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua, aʻaʻole e mālama i loko o ka lalo hoʻi eha i mehana, akā, pinepine kŰia - ka muli o allergic rashes ma luna o ke kino. Inā maʻi tubulointerstitial nephritis - unspecifiedʻike, ua reliably hōʻoia i ke alo a kaawale o ka maʻi, e kōkua i kēia PalekanaEND_LINK hoao me he kuikele biopsy o ka hakuʻala.

Iapaau ana o ka maʻi nephritis

Maʻi nephritis puupaa - ia mea aneane mau kaʻilihune o undertreated huʻi nephritis. I kekahi manawa, aole nae maʻi palapala e hoʻomōhala me ka huʻi ke kahua i loko o ka hala, akā, laila, loa paha, he kekahi'ē aʻe infectious maʻi. I maʻi mai o nā puʻupaʻa i loko o kā lākou anatomical loli ana a wrinkling kino.

maʻi nephritis lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui o ka papa ma keʻano o ka maʻi. Akā, he mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka helu ana i na rula. Keʻanuʻu mua o Via medicaments hoʻopau maʻiʻaʻai foci i loko o ke kino. Pale māluhiluhi hoounauna, stress, waiū i anuanu. Ma exacerbations pono ke kanana 'moe koena. Ua ae o ka manawa i oleloia ai o diuretics, e mālama nei hōmona hope Inc. Eia naʻe, pono e lawelawe i ka ai 'wale ma kekahi kauka. Hakuʻala pilikia - ka mea nui seriously, e hoʻolimalima i ka pakiko-lapaʻau.

I kaʻai i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka hakuʻala maʻi AIM e pakele overloading i ka hoʻomanawanui kino a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka excretion o nitrogenous 'ona, akā, no ka ai e e waiwai i loko o nā wikamina. Pono kaupalena 'ole loa eliminated paakaiʻai ana. Ka ai a me ka iʻa ua pono hoolapalapaia a kālua, akā,ʻaʻole fry. Inu wai kauka i ka manao e ho'ēmi i 1 hano no ka lā. Alcohol, kokoleka, kope, spicy seasonings banned.

Kāohi

I ka maʻi nephritis Kāohi mea e hōʻoia 'ia a pau o ia hoʻi, e pale exacerbation o ka maʻi. A no keia mea, ua pono e makaʻala i nā mea palahēhē, hypothermia a nagruzhatorganizm, pili physical exertion. Eia hou, e ke hoʻohana i kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia ai ', me Anati-hoʻoʻino ai' a me analgesics me ka mālama nui, wale inā hōʻike, a ma lalo o 'inikua hooponopono.