Bolshevik Island: kahi, ano, mōʻaukala o ke ao

Ma ka Arctic Ocean waiho pae'āina o Severnaya Zemlya. Ua ninoieo o ka eha nā mokupuni a me liʻiliʻi poʻe he nui. Kēia 'atikala ho'ākāka i ka lua o ka nui loa o ka mokupuni o ka pae'āina - ka Bolsheviks. He ka hema kihi o ka akau o ka Honua, ka mea, ua moe ma nā kai - ka Kara a me Laptev. Mai ka pelapela a ka mea ua hookaawale ia e ka pilikia o Vilkitsky, akā, mai OctoberʻOiʻenehana Island - pilikia Shokalski.

Leeuwerikplein 'ike

Island 11 i Bilshovyk tysyach wahi 312 sq. kilomika, helu mahina no ka aneane i ka hapakolu o ka pae'āina holoʻokoʻa. Kona kiekie loa ka i 935 mau mika. Ke kokua ana o ka mokupuni o ka hapanui i lalo me he puʻu uuku, i kekahi manawa, huli i loko o ka puʻu.

Nā hŘnń ia o ka wahi: 78 degere 36 minuke akau ka latitu a me ka 102 degere 55 minuke hikina me longitude. Ano e ike pono i kahi o ka Bolshevik Island.

Kona kapakai Uaʻelemakule indented, he nui na Hono. Ka oi nui - awawa Akhmatova, i mea aneane 60 ei crashes i loko o ka'āina. I komo iloko hohonu uka fjord Thalmann a me awawa Mikoyan. Ma ke kapakai he mea he lākou o nā Hono - Zhuravlev, poe a me na mea e ae.

Bolshevik Island hoʻolaha he nui helu o ka muliwai - jelly, Kamenka, Golysheva, pali, a me ka'ē aʻe, akā, he mea mau o ic ?? a me ka mea, i ole nui.

climatic ana

Ke aniau Ua Arctic kai. Ka awelika makahiki wela no na makahiki mālama i puni -14 ...- 16 ° C, oiai ma ka hooilo mea hiki papa i -40 ° C i loko o ke kau, kākaʻikahi wela ma luna + 5 ° C. Kimu haule iki - mai i 400 mm o no ka makahiki, ka hapanui, mai June a hiki i Augate. ʻO i loko o ke kau o ka lepo thaws wale ma luna o ka ili honua o ka uukuʻoi (12-15 knm) lepo pinned permafrost. Area oi aku 3 miliona sq. e uhi kilomika (30% o ka mokupuni) hauneneʻe i ole hehee. I ka nui o ka ia i loaa i ka inoa - Leningrad, Kropotkin, Mushketov.

Ua haawiia ka haʻahaʻa mahana, pinepine squally makani a me nā adverse aku ana ka mea i ike ke kumu i ka mokupuni, ua paʻapū i Bolshevik. Ke mapʻaneʻi ka loa o ka makahiki o loa ino.

Biota

I loko nō o ka loa kalakala aniau, Bolshevik mokupuni nō noho. Ma na wahi kiekie o ka pūnana nui manu. Holo nōhie ia mea - a pink, a me ke kala gulls, murres,ʻeleʻele-legged kittiwake, glaucous gulls, e like me pohihihi laha 'e like me ka peregrine manu lele, Sabine ka gulls, a keʻokeʻo.

Ma ka mokupuni rookeries iai? Oaiaaou walruses a me nā wepa. I kekahi manawa oe e ike reindeer, lemmings, na iliohae a me nāʻalopeke. Akā, i ka mea nāna o ka moku, e like me ka pono me ka mea a pau keia pae aina, - i ka Polar bea. Hanaʻeliʻana i hoike ia ma kahi o 25 tausani makahiki aku nei mammoths noho 'aneʻi.

E like me biologists, ka Bolsheviks loaʻa nō ma kahi o 65 laha 'o nā mea kanu,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mokupuni o loa sparse kanu. Eia ola mahope aku o mosses a me lichens, kokoke ana uhi e uhi ana i ka pohaku, e like me Polar wilou la. Pohihihi keia flowering - Arctic poppy, bloodroot, Saxifraga cespitosa, he hau saxifrage, minuartia nui-i ka hua, bluegrass hoopokole, Saxifraga cernua, luzula matted a me kekahi'ē aʻe? Ueo. O kiliala ma ka mokupuni ulu pickerel uliuli-poʻo a me ka Alpine foxtail.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka kūloko flora - ikaika sparseness o ka mea kanu, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o i ka pōhaku, a gravelly papu a me nā puʻu o ka moku, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka pauku.

Blizhlezhaschie uuku mokupuni

Ke kahahńnai o kekahi mau kilomika mai Bolshevik moe ma 20 islets. Ka loa nui o kēia mau mea ua kapaia ka oi. Kekahi poe - Low, poina, Sports, Klin, huʻi, ma kahi kokoke, Hawaii a me kekahi mau - i uuku wahi. I mai la lakou a pau kaʻana i ka hilly a i lalo kahi pohaku'āina, kalakala climatic rula, ilihune? Aaoa a me flora i'āina hiki ole no ia.

Pehea e makaikai i ka mokupuni Bolshevik

Reviews ma keia honua Polar io. Ka mea, i maʻa i ka pilikia olelo o ke ola a me ka hana, akā, i kēia moku o nā mea a pau dejection kona unremarkableʻikena, gloomy lani, leaden nalu, a me ka mana o ko lakou pepehi ana ana i ke kahakai.

I ka moolelo o? Acaeoey o ka moku, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā mea a pau me ka Northern Honua - he wahi lilelile paha, piha ka oiaio heroismʻaoʻao ma chrede Leeuwerikplein discoveries. Discoverers o ka moku - na lala o ka hydrographic huakaʻi B.A.Vilkitskogo, ka mea i hele mua i ke kai o ka Bolsheviks i ka 1913. Ka loa piha study, a me ka piha ano o ka aina, i hanaʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1930-1932 i ka huakaʻi o ka Institute no ka Study o ka North. Kona mau lala i ka noiʻi Urvantsev NN Napoʻo VV, Ushakov HI Zhuravlev a SP

I 1979-1983 makahiki ma keia honua loaʻa placer gula. I ka 1992 i ka mokupuni, ua kipa e Bolshevik? Aneeo huakaʻi o elima kānakaʻepekema, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ua e hooholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pesticide mea hoʻohaumia o Severnaya Zemlya.

An nui hanana iloko no Ornithology i ka makahiki 1992, ka wā o ka moku i na i ka hopu a me ka wanaao, o keʻokeʻo gulls no hou study o keia ano keia ano.

Huina mokupuni 3 ka Polar ia hoonoho ai i - kekahi i malamaʻi, ( "Cape Baranova") a me nā paʻa ( "ka ikehu lā" a me ka "one").