Owai la ka mea ike i ka pilikia Vilkitsky? Auhea ka mea?

Seafarers prerevolutionary Rusia alualu i ka pahu hopu - e 'imi i ke ala nui i ka'ākau wai, hiki e lana ke alalai ole ia mai o ka Pacific a hiki i ka' Akelanika. La lakou i hiki aku ai i ka noho, no ka mea, aole kanaka wawae hehi. ua hiki ke ike hou aina, a e hiki ole discoveries ma meaola wai ka mea.

Ma September 1913 noiʻi huakaʻi i ka loaʻa nui. Ua huli mai ia i ka wai a puni Cape Chelyuskin ma ke kūkulu'ākau, i ole akea kai, a me ka ololi leki uea. A laila, i kēia māhele i haawiia mai i ka inoa - ka pilikia Vilkitsky.

Location pilikia

Severnaya Zemlya ua kaawale mai ka Taimyr Peninsula mea,ʻaʻole akea moana wai, a ololi wahi. Kona lōʻihi, aole ia e oi aku mamua o 130 mau mika. Ka narrowest loa o ka pilikia o Nyos i loko o ka Apana o Bolshevik Island, kahi mau ahuula converge - a Chelyuskin Taimyr. Ke akea o keia hapa o ka wahi - 56 wale mika.

Inā e 'ike i ka palapala, ka mea, ua ike i kahi malaila o Vilkitsky pilikia, akau-hikina o ka mokupuni Bolshevik hohola ma luna o ka puu uuku wahi. It Evgenova pilikia. He isolates ka moku mokupuni elua (Starokadomsky a Small Taimyr), aia ma ka hema-hikina o ka pae'āina, mai ka Bolsheviks 'ano nui.

Ma ke komohana, he 4 uuku Heiberg Islands. Ma keia wahi, i ka hohonu o ka wai kahi mea i loko o ka laulā o 100-150 mika. Ka hikina hapa o ka pilikia ua kuu iho la i ka hohonu o no 200 mau mika.

Map maopopo hōʻike a e pili ana i ke kai pilikia Vilkitsky. Aie i ka meaʻuʻuku leki uea ma waena o ka interconnected wai o na kai elua - ka Kara a me Laptev.

Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka pilikia

Hoao mai ana e makaikai i ka'ākau hapa o ke kai, ala, e lawe i hoomaka ai ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1881, ma ka wai a puni ke Taimyr, Makemaka moku "Jeannette", i kauoha mai ai e D. De Long. Ke kai eʻe i ka hoʻokō 'ole': ka moku weluwelu ka ikaika'ākau hau.

Ka huakaʻi alakaʻiʻia KuekeneʻImi Loa Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma auwaha moana kokoke i ka Severnaya Zemlya i ka 1878. Naʻe, ka mea nele, e huai ae i ka puali ololi moana. A laila, ka poe i ike i ka pilikia Vilkitsky?

I ka 1913, e makaikai i na aouli o ka Arctic Ocean ua hoouna mai ai i ka Lūkini huakaʻi. Luina ua e iai? Oaiaaiiua mau moku - "Vaigach" a me ka "Taimyr". Captain lua icebreaker i koho B. Vilkitsky. ua noiʻi e lawe kiʻi o ka mokuna a me na mokupuni, ma ka Arctic Ocean puehu wale aku no. Eia hou, ka mea e nana i loko o ka wai o ka moana, e pono no ia n oaa o ka Northern? Aiiioe?. Holo moku plying ma ka icebreaker "Taimyr", ua laki nui e ike i ka nui pae moku, a i 38 000 m + ² o ka aina. Initially, ma ka Initiative o Boris Vilkitsky,ʻo ia i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka Land o ka Emperor Rotehama II. Ano, i kona inoa Severnaya Zemlya.

Ma ka ia huakaʻi e ike, a wehewehe i kekahi mau wahi ia mokupuni. Ke ao nei, e ike no mały Taimyr Starokadomsky Island, a Vilkitsky. Ka loa nui loaʻa o ka XX kenekulia, e Vilkitsky pilikia. Boris A. i kapa aku ai i ka wai o ka pilikia o Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

I ka hopena o ka huakaʻi e holo

Ka huakaʻi, a hoomaka ae la i ka 1913, he oi aku i na makahiki elua. I ka pau ana o ka hoʻokele wā 25.11.13 g. Moku hekau ma Vladivostokskaya mākuʻe Gula Horn, e ola mahope aku o ka hooilo aho i loko o palekana ana. I ka 1914, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokele icebreakers, e hele mai ana, mai Vladivostok, neʻe ma ke komohana. Holo i ka moku Taimyr ku mai no i ka hooilo, i loko o ke awawa o ka uku. A hiki i ka hoʻokele ua hiki, e hou hele mai i loko o ka moana, ia n oaa i ke ala no ka North ma kai holo. Borisu Andreevichu ua hiki ke hooiaio i ka Arctic kai moku mea,ʻaʻole he nā kaʻao akā, me ka ike maopopo.

Meaning pilikia

Ua pio ka polokalamu ma ka icebreaker ma ka pilikia Vilkitsky, ua lilo Seafarers kekahi kumu nui loa o ka Great Sea ala, i 'ae' ia ka holo i ke alalai ole ia mai o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a hiki i Arkhangelsk. Ka mua'ōlohelohe hoʻololi o ka Arctic Ocean, i Borisom Andreevichem, Ua pau i loko o Kepakemapa 1915 i loko o ke awa o Arkhangelsk.

Nona ka inoa o ka pilikia?

Kauoha aku, o ka inoa o ka pilikia, i haawiia ma ka hanohano o ka discoverer o ka Tsarevich, heʻelua wale nō makahiki - mai ka 1916 a hiki i 1918. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka mea e e Kapa hou i ke. Ke hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka mea i oleloia ma ka hanohano o ka pilikia Vilkitsky, i ole emi iho. Nona ka inoa o ka wai āpana - hoʻokele A. Vilkitsky a me kana keiki, Boris Andreyevich?

Aia ka hōʻike i loko o 1913-1916, i kapaiaʻi ka inoa Andreya Vilkitskogo, he koʻikoʻi Lūkini cartographer. A me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka Hekikai o Soviet alii ai maluna o ka mea i kapaia ka inoa o "Boris Vilkitsky pilikia." Inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea nana i wehe ae i ka wai, ka mea, he a makahiki 1954.

Once hou, ke Canal i Kapa hou i wale n? Ke no ka pono o ka heluhelu ana ma luna o ka pepa. Hookiia mai ai mai ka inoa o ke kanaka ka inoa, ka mea i alakai i ka huakaʻi nui. Ma ka pepa i hoomaka ai e kākau alodio - pilikia Vilkitsky. A me keia mamua o ka mea i ka pela 'ana o ka inoa i loko o ka inoa i kuhiʻano nui kēia lākiō.

Ma ka Arctic, he nui helu o ka inoa o ka inoa o ka makua kāne o Boris Andreyevich. e kapa mokupuni, hauneneʻe, mau ahuula kona inoa. Naʻe, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i mea paha e paha ka nānaina ka noonoo e alakaʻiʻia e politically ohohia i ka inoa o ka wai.

Boris Vilkitsky: kūʻiʻo mai ke Kawaihae

Me ka ike o ke Kawaihae hydrograph surveyor,ʻImi Loa o ka Arctic aouli, ia mea paakiki e wehewehe i ka loli ana i ka inoa o ka pilikia. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha, hanau 03.03.1885, ka - Pulkovo. Kona makua kāne, Andrew Vilkitsky, ke kaʻaoʻImi Loa.

A puka o ka mokukaua Cadet mau pūʻali, me ke ano o ka palapala hopu luna i ka 1904, lilo i lâlâ o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. No ka wiwoʻole i loko o ka mea'Elau koa luina Kelemania e hookoia eha koa kauoha. Ma ka hope kaua aku la ia ia seriously hoehaia, pio, a repatriated.

Ma hope o ke kaua, he hereditary luna puka 'o ia mai ka mokukaua Academy ma St. Petersburg. Ma hope o këia, lilo iho la oia i limahana ma ka Main Hydrographic Office o Rusia. Au i komo i loko o noiʻi o ka Baltic, a me kaʻAʻole loa East.

Ma ka First World War oia i noho luna ana o ka luku "Pepelu". No ka oolea ka foray i loko o kaʻenemi e hoʻomoana ai, ua loaa i ia nā kumu kāki no ka ke koa - lima St. George mau. Ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, i ka 1920, he luna GESLO lawe olelo hooholo e emigrate, haʻalele Soviet Rusia.

Ka hoopai no ka mea kumakaia i ka motherland

Apparently, ka mea kūpono 'ana i ke kumu i ka inoa o ka pilikia reinsurers wehe i kona inoa. Ma keia hihia, i mea kahaha ko oukou naau i i ka hereditary luna nana i malama ia i loko o ke alii moku, i kuni i ka enemi o na kanaka, a i ole bother e e ia ma ka papa inoa o ka hoohiki counterrevolutionaries. Eia hou, ua i holoiia ka inoa o ka mea keʻokeʻo emigrants mai o ka palapala o ka Arctic, akā, me ka Hekikai o Soviet mana me ka mea, lawe akula ia i ka inoa o ka hamama, a hea hoʻokele inoa. Mua inoa pilikia Vilkitsky loaa ia lakou ma ka makahiki 2004.

By hoʻokele inoa hou i kona inoa hou, e hoʻihoʻi aku ka pono. I ka puka o ka pilikia, ma i lako pono e holo ana ma ka akau wai, mamua aku manaoia e ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa loaʻa o ka XX kenekulia.