BTR-3 (APC "Kahu"): he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ano, 'ano a me nā hiʻona

Ma kēia kumu ke hoʻolimalima hale, e kūʻai hou kapa kila kaa mea i nā'āina a pau. A me ka waiwai Hawaii hou lilo i ka aoao o kekahi mau haneri apana, i kaupalena 'kauoha ma 40-50-70 huahelu. A no ke aha la ka Hookah koi i loa kiʻekiʻe. Ukrainian BTR-3 o kekahi o ia mau ana hoʻohālike i loaʻa nā kānaka kūʻai mai a hiki i kaʻikena pilikia? Aneiai realities.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka ulu

Ieoaeunoai o hou 'enehana ka hoomaka i ka 2000. Ka mīkini mua ia i hana ma luna o kona iho Initiative, a no ka Competition, i i paʻa ma luna o ka poʻe uʻi a o koa lako a pan a hiki i ka UAE Hawaii. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka manaoio i BTR-3 He mea maoli hou, e like me ka mea i hana aku ai ma luna o ke kumu o ka mea kahiko BTR-80. More kaʻoi loa, ma ke kumu o ka BTR-94, i mea he Logical kūpono 'ana o ka "Eighties" kŘkohu. Kēia mīkini? Ac? Ma ka Kharkov mīkini-hale laau. Ieoaeunoai o ka hou kükohu i pau i ka 2002.

Ma kēia kaʻina, ke komo eha nui pale pae mai ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Aupuni'EmiraʻAlapia Hui PūʻIa, Germany, ke USA a me Ukraine iho. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o eiiiiiaiou komo i loko o kahi o ke kakini Ukrainian hui. Ka papahana ua ". Internationale" kekahi ano o ka

? iecaianoaaiiuo

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou BTR-3 hale ua mālama 'ole mai ka kūikawā, akā, ma ka remaking na kahiko BTR-70 a me BTR-80, i mea he nui nui o ka makana hele i Ukraine ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union. Ke anaina kanaka o ka hou kapa kila hi mea ma ka Kiev kapa kila mea kanu. Poe akamai i paipai i ka pae'ōnaehana koina o ka "troika" mea i oi aku mamua o elima tausani hryvnia no ka mahina, i mea mau manawa emi ma mua o ka lilo o ka malama ana i kekahi o ka BTR-4.

Hoʻopau o ke kūkulu mā

Like o 2015 ka mea i hōʻike i ke aupuni i ke kahu moku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ole e emi malalo o 90% o ka eiiiiiaiou no ka hou 'enehana ka. Kēia e emi i ka dependency ma, a e i ka hoopuka ana o ka mea nāna nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele, oi kāki-ka hoʻokō.

I ka mea hou i hala, i ka Kiev hooponopono ana o ka mea kanu hōʻike ia, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka manawa i loko o ka manao o machines e kāinoa mua aneane 800 kekahi mau hoololi, a ao ka hewa hōʻike i ka hana. Eia hou, ka mea e hoʻokele i me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'i ka manufacturability, loaʻa wale nō i ka pololei hoʻonohoʻia o nā welds. I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mālama 'mālama nui haʻawina ma ka manawa kūpono o ka a hāpai ka mea e kahiko ai nā limahana lawe i loko o ka German MAN kiko'ī.

Ua ua lohe ia i loko o kakahiaka November 2015, Thailand i loaʻa ka hōʻailona o ka aelike, e like me i ka mea hiki ke kū kaʻawale paka BTR-3 a me kona eiiiiiaiou ma kona mokuna. He unclear, nae, like me ka Helena e hele i ka paka neo? Aaiiai?. Paha, e wehe ka mea, i ko lakou iho foundry hale no BTR-3, paha ka mea, ke makemake nei oukou, e kuai i kahiko BTR-70/80 mai ka Ukrainians.

Design hiʻona

Ua haawiia i ke kumu o ka mīkini, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naauʻia me ke alo-luna hooponopono Module. Pae i ka poʻe pahu, a ua aia i loko o ka muliwai, a me nā mea kaua, a me ka engine - ma ka hope. Oia compartmentsʻia BTR-3 'ana aie mai ko lakou "mau kupuna".

Like ia, keia kükohu mea hiki i kona mana iho i ka puʻe wai nā pilikia. No ka noi i loko o keia hihia ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mokulele hēkī engine, lele aku la i ka hope. Nui i hana ai no ka pono o ka Keaukaha. No laila, no ka mea, ia ia e hoʻomaka hahau i ka loko a me ka muliwai, aole ia e pono i ka haʻalele i ka wahiʻoihana: pale e repel ka wai, a EII ni no pumping kona excesses i hookomoia mai ke kaba.

Pela, ma ka maʻamau kaa e e kakau mau wale kanaka: he Keaukaha 'ana a me ka hakakā pa alima Aʻole. Ke awa pae pahu ua hoonoho iho la ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ewalu ikaika ma ka piha ammunition e hiki ke hele i loko o a mai o ka mīkini ma e pelu ana hatches, oki i loko o ka lalo o kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻohana ka Classic noaia: ka haʻahaʻa o ka puka 'ano apau loa i ka mea kūpono,ʻanuʻu puni, a me ka lua o ka paku pa, e kalele ana i mua alo, uhi Troopers mai hiki bombardment mai o kanaka liilii, i na mea kaua. No ka pilikia wahi, i hiki hoomakaukau na hatches ma luna o ka hale o ka mea e kahiko ai kaʻa.

Aia He He piha-manawa pa alima no ka lewa hoʻoikaika kino, e like me 'akomi ahi pioʻana'ōnaehana i loko o ka engine-EYI pahu.

degere o ka hoomalu ana

Akā, i kēia wahi o ka loa hana hoihoi i ka noonoo. Ka mea i kaʻaoʻao Ukrainian ua Positioning i ka mea e kahiko ai kaʻa e like me ka loa paʻa, hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka mea, aneane me ka piha pahu. Pehea hoaponoia e like me ka hiki i ka mea BTR-3, ka oaoieei-ano o ka a mākou i kona hoomaopopo ana, ua hiki ke pale aku i kekahiʻano o nā mea o ka make?

'O kēia ka mua kapa kila kaʻa o Ukrainian kumu i loko o ka hana o ka i i ua hoʻohana differentiated kapa kila: kila i malama i ka moku, mai ka hopenaʻino wale i ka pōkā, a Kevlar kona kikeke ana no ke peleki pāʻana, a hoʻokoe iho i'ōpala. E like me mākou i mai la, ua akoakoa mai la i ka hale noho, mai kahiko Soviet-i ka mea nāna nā limahana lawe ma Weld nā kapa kila papa o ua olokaaiaʻe kila kuina. Ina i ai ka mea, i nā mea a pau i me ka naauao pana pua e hoomahuahua i ka likelihood o rebound, a hoomakaukau i Hoʻonui i ke maluhia mīkini luina.

Ei? BTR-3, i mea kokoke i loko o nā mea a pau Nails puana kāna moʻolelo BTR-80 i kekahi appreciable laumania contours. E like me hōʻikeʻia Ukrainian poʻe akamai, ka mea i hanaia no ka pono o ka nanea o lanakila ka wai nā pilikia. Hou, he mea 'ike i ke kohoʻia i ka Customer e lele kaua mai pahu me ka kiekie o ka 150 mm o, a kōkua ai i nā ke komo a me ka OAAIeOO ikaika, e like me ka ke piʻoloke o kaʻeha ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

ka hoʻoneʻe 'ano

E Nohie'ōnaehana, a ua emi i ka ukana ma ka Keaukaha constructively me ka ikaika neaa mana kōmike hoʻokele. Lau (!) Of ka mua-huila kōmike hoʻokele, i hoonui ae i maneuverability a me ka flotation machines. Aia He He centralized nenoaiie o PAaIEN o ka luhi o ka puʻuwai a me keʻano papa hana o ko lākou ke kāohi i leie aku oe e koke, me ka haalele i ka mīkini, hoʻomaʻa i nā mea kiko'î. He mea oi loa pono ina ka neʻe aku ua koi 'ia e lanakila i ka muddy like a me ka' ūnelunelu.

Mana mea kanu a me ka EYI

Currently, ka BTR-3 "Watch" ua kau German engine Deutz BF6M1015, e hoʻopakele mana i 326 Hp. i kekahi. Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka oo akomi EYI Allison MD3066. Aia He He Bedroom koho, i ka wa a ka mea lawe i nā limahana lawe oia ke launa mai Hawaii UTD-20, ulu nona iho a 300 nā lika. i kekahi. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou i loko o koi kekahi i loko o ke aupuni a mai ka aina e nā mea kūʻai mai, e like me ka ka hoʻoneʻe o ka lako a pan a kupono, e hina ia pōkole.

I ka polokalamu, a me ka hou kükohu ua hoʻokahua engine MTU 6R106TD21, na ka leo - 7,2 nā lika. Kēia Hawaii ke i e hoopuka ka mana i ke 325 nā lika. i kekahi. A me keia manawa, na nā hoʻohua hoʻoholo e hoʻouka i ka piha 'akomi EYI Allison 3200SP. Ua ua lohe ia i loko o kakahiaka 2015 i hoomakaukauia (ma ka kumumanaʻo) ka prototype Ukrainian oo akomi. Hiki wale mai i, ina keia papahana e e hoʻokō i kaʻikena? Aneiai realities, laila ia mea wale no ka mea i ae ia? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka haole ana hoʻohālike.

'ōwili hao hoakaka

BTR-3E1 ua lako pono me ka bulletproof Palani Michelin papale hainaka. [9] Diagonal papale hainaka, tubeless, alternating puʻe a me Ana 365/90 R18 a me 335/80 R20.

Ke kaua hou kapa kila kaa

No no kēiaʻano hana i ua ulu ka hakakā pa alima CBA-105 "squall" ka papa kuhikuhiE hahau ikaika ana a mea he laekahi 30-mm o pū ZTM-1 kŘkohu. Me ia, he mau o ka holo ma ka 7,62-mm o mīkini kī 7,62 HI. He aha e hiki ke luina BTR-3 (he laekahi kapa kila kaa hope a pau) ma ka halawai ana me kaʻenemi pahu? "Competition-M" No keia mea, i ka mīkini ua lako pono me nā ATGM launchers ipu 9M114M. E hoouka mai i ka infantry ole, e noonoo kona ho'āhewa wale 30-mm o akomi grenade launcher hiki ke hoʻohana.

No ke ahi-hooponopono a me noaaeeecaoee o ka papa kuhikuhiE pu me luna 'OTP-20, a ua komo i loko o ka manao o ka hou stabilizer VCA-500 kani. Kona hoʻohana ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui pana pololei a hiki ma lōʻihi huahelu.

Kekahi Lolina o ka hakakā Module

Aia He He Lolina o ka mea e kahiko ai kaʻa hakakā? Ieaoa Module BM-3M "ino". Ua i kekahi wale noaaeeecaoee pa alima i na mea kaua i loko o nā Kekoa. Ua Ua ulu keia'ōnaehana, ma lalo o ka limahana o M. D. Borisyuka. Like i loko o ka mua hihia, i ke kumu no ka Module mea he 'akomi 30-mm o pūkuniahi ÷ ZTM-1 (ammo - 350 puni) a me 7.62-mm o mīkini pū ammunition ma HI me 2,000 puni. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka Module ua hoʻouka kekahi hoʻomaka ipu "ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai" me ka eha Anati-pahu Kao lele lako kaua, a ma ka hema aia no he 30mm KBA-117 ( 'akomi grenade launcher).

Like i loko o ka mua hihia, no ke alakaʻi ma luna o ka manao, a me ka pololei huahelu o OTP-20, a ua maopopo noniakahi i loko o ka hooponopono ana huakai kaapuni ATGM "ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai". Ma ke kūlana o ka stabilizer mea kaua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka VCA-500. Mai ka noaaeeecaoee ua lawe mai ka poʻe i loko o nā Kekoa, BTR-3 "Ka Kahu" (kapa kila nā limahana lawe) hiki hoʻomaka ka hoʻokō ahi koke, me ka hoomaunauna aku ai i manawa e pau ana a me ka makemakeʻana. Ma ka hale kiai, ua i uuku papa wiliʻai (81 mm) i manao ia no ka hookuu flue nā lātike "ua ao la."

JMA a me ka mea makau

He aha ka ka hoʻohana o ke ahi ke kāohi 'ana (MSA)? Brand lako a pan - "Track-M." Hua mai la i ka Chernihiv Radio lako a Plant. Nā Pahuhopu o keia'ōnaehana nā ka 'eleu ka loaʻaʻana o ka honua pale kaua a me nā helicopters me ka haʻahaʻa holo kiʻekiʻena, i ka manaʻo o ka mākaʻana, e like me kākou hooponopono ana a pau ka paioʻana kaa eiiieaena.

Ka luna koa i ke ku-wale pa alima (me ka ia hiʻona), "aeaiaua-2P". Ua hiki no hoi e lawe papalua no hoi lakou e hooponopono i na mea kaua ma ka hana loihi panel. Nui-waihona laulā pahupaʻiwikiō, i ka hapa o nā ke kaua huahelu, hiki e hoalaia i ke kiekie o ka elua kapuai, hoomaopopo ana i ka alihi kaua a me ka gunner kiekie loa e hiki loiloi. Kēia'ōnaehana ua kekahi hua mai la i ka Chernihiv Radio lako a Plant.