Caravaggio pena "Ka Hana o ka Iuda": i ka mōʻaukala o ke kākau 'ana a me ka manaʻo canvas

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - pena o ka Baroque wā. Kona akamai ma ka pae'ōnaehana ka malamalama, a me kino kilakila aka, e like me ka mea i kā mākou realism ma ka pili ana i ka lono kaumaha hōʻike o nā huapalapala loaa i ka haku a hiki i ka mua. Caravaggio i ike i kona wā e ola. Popular Artists kono e kākau lole waiwai a me ka ikaika ohana o Italy. He i kona mau haumāna a me nā ukali, ho'āʻo ana e pena i loko o ka oia e like. Ka mea, i kapaʻia "karavadzhistami". Ua haawi mai kēia'āina hoʻoili e hoea i ka helu nui o allegedly "kope o ke kope." A me ka pena "Ka Hana o ka Iuda" mea i koe. Ma kekahi o ia ma laila i ka hoʻonaneaʻana i loko o Odessa. About ia, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka palapala canvas, heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

Ke kumuhana Ke lawe ana mai o Kristo ma ka lima

Ma ka Middle Ages ka ekalesia frescoes a me murals ua "Bible no ka mea illiterate." Akā, mea e pili ana i ka lā hope o ko Kristo ka ano o ka Gospels OAOOUIEeE. John mai nei i mai la o Iesu ia ia iho i hele mai e halawai pu me ka mākaukau i ke kaua poe, a ninau aku la, "Owai e imi mai nei?" A i ka wā i kapa ia iho, ka mea i hele mai e hopu ia ia, "hina iho la ma ka honua" (John 18: 6.). Ekolu'ē aʻe kahuna euanelio haʻi aku i ka moʻolelo loa okoa. A paukū o nā koa, alakai aku ai i ka Garden o Getesemane , Iuda. Palapala a me nā kiʻi i ole nei, a me Kristo i ko waho he like ia James ka Pehea (i loko o ka Gospels ka mea, ua kapaia o Iesu 'kaikuaana). Nolaila, i ka olelo aelike ua i Iuda honi aku ai kekahi, e pono e e hopu. Kēia i ka theme like o ka betrayal, huli nui Artists, e hoʻomaka ana me Giotto. Fresco o keia haku i loko o Padua lilo hristomatiynym laʻana. No laila, i ka moolelo o kolo `Iuda manawa a ma kaʻaoʻao piliʻike, a me ka eleele ana halo. Akā, Caravaggio pena koa iā mākou e lawe i ka hou nana i nā hanana i hanaia mau tausani makahiki aku nei.

moʻolelo palapala

Kahi o ka 1602 aristocratic Roma gens Mattei kono i ka aoao i ka manawa o ka artist. Ka 'ohana nona ka liʻiliʻi nō Gallery. Negotiators makemake ma na mea a pau i ke kiʻi i ka mahaloia hanaia'na kupua paha. Caravaggio i noho ai i loko o ka hale aliʻi o Mattei, a loaa i ka waiho no o ka hana. Ke theme like no ka ho film, allegedly, ua kauoha i kekahi o na lala o ka ohana inoa - Cardinal Girolamo. A me ka mea i kākau i ka mooolelo manawa - i pono kanakolu lā. Akā, me ka uku no ka hana ana i ka haku ua loaa kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi - haneri a me ka iwakalua-kumamalima leialii. Caravaggio pena "Ka Hana o ka Iuda" Ua lōʻihi Ua ke apo i loko o ka Mattei ohana ke anaina kanaka. Ua ua ike i ka haku i hana autograph kope o kona holomua hana. Eia hou,ʻo ia wahi i nā haumāna o kona kula. Ano, he umikumamalua pena, hou i ka mua.

Haku mele 'ana i pena "Ka Hana o ka Iuda"

Caravaggio pena ua palapala ma luna o ka elongated canvas. Pioneering artist hoike aku i ka mea i na kanaka i na kii i ole e holo ana i kona piha kiʻekiʻe, a me ekolu-hapaha. Caravaggio ka koeʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia iho i loko o ka holoholona hihiu me ka malamalama. Main radiance hele mai ana, mai kaʻike makaʻole kumu o ka Mea Nānā, i ua aia i loko o ke keena hema kihi. Akā, he mea he wahi malamalama - he ipukukui i mālama i ke kanaka opiopio ma ka akau. Elua kumu: wahi a kekahi i kekahi, i loko o ka pouli, i pili a puni hana kūikawā pōʻino. Kekahi lima o ka Iuda, mau hoʻopōkole. Ua catches ka maka, e like me ke koena o na huahelu i i me kamahaʻo realism. Ka nele ana o ke akamai o ka artist? Kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i ia mea he manao koe. No laila, ke artist makemake e hōʻike i ka pono pupuka o ke kanaka, ua hoala hou mai i kona lima i kona Haku. No laila, i ka maka ua i kapaia "ka lawe ana mai o Kristo ma ka malama ana" a me "Hana o Iuda". Caravaggio pena e kālele ana kaʻoi loa ma ka theme like o betrayal. Nā lā hope o Iesū iā sidelined.

Ke pena ma Caravaggio: i ka lilo, a rediscovered

Matteiʻohana nona ka pūnaewele puni honua e pili ana i nā haneri makahiki. Over manawa, pahaohao mai la loli, brutal realism a me ka baroque puahiohio o ke kuko i ala i ka idealistic, hana kope i hoʻokumu mele o ka panina wā. Caravaggio pena nalowale i ke kilo o na palapala Matteiʻohana. Ka wā o kēiaʻano o nā mamo hoomaka ae la e ka mahina kālā pilikia, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, e kuai aku i ka pena. Pena kuai Pelekāne MP Hamilton Nizbet like me ka hana o ka Hōlani pena Gerard van Honthorst. I ka 1921, make iho la oia i ka hope Luna o ka Hawaiian ohana, a me ka pūnaewele puni honua ma ka ia kilo i kuai ia ma ke kudala e John Kemp. He kuai lilo aku la ia ia Ipelana Mary Lee-Wilson, ka mea ma ka makahiki 1934 i ke kiʻi o ka Jesuit consistory ma Dublin. Mai ka pūnaewele puni honua mea ma ka pono o ka hoihoi hou ia ana, na mōneka kono no keia hoʻomalu hana Serdzhio Benedetti mai o ka National Gallery o Ireland. He ho'ākāka 'ia i ka mea kākau oiaio. Ano oe e ike i ka pena ma Dublin, ma ka National Gallery.

Odessa kope

A hiki aku ka mea, ua i ke ano ma ka Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, pena i ke kupua kope like me kona iho, a me kana poe haumana a me ka ukali. Ka hāpana ua waiho i loko o ka ohi ana o ka Museum o Western Europa, a me ka Hawaiian Art ma Odessa,ʻo ia i kauohaʻia e ke kaikaina o ka palapala nona, Asdrubal Mattei. Keia ua mea e hoikeike ma ke komo i loko o kona manawa helu buke. he umi makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka illustrious haku ma hope,ʻo ia uku no kana hana i ai i ka Italia artist Dzhovanni Di Attila. Odessa Museum no e loaa i ke kiʻi o kaʻohana Mattei, Hoopaa loa ia mea, ua - ka mua. Paha ia i ke kumu no ka aihue ana. Odessa pena iʻaihueʻia i loko o July 2008. naʻe,ʻelua makahiki ma hope, ua lawe ke kiʻi mai o ka lima o ka hewa i loko o Pelelina.

puzzles slike

Caravaggio ka oeuvre mea fraught me ka nui na mea pohihihi nō unsolved noiʻi. A "Hana o Iuda" - mea i koe. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kekahi o nā huapalapala, ke kanaka a me ka li ili i ma ka lima, i ka artist ka hopuʻia ia ia iho. Ma keia pakiko-kiʻi mea ole o ka mea lapuwale, ua akamai. Muli o kona kulana i ka mea ku ole: ka artist ka paipai 'ana i ka manaʻo i nā mea a pau o ka manaʻo kanaka, a me ia mea i hewa no ka kuko o Kristo.