Kemikala aila 5W30: hōʻike manaʻo

Oil (kemikala) 5W30 i loko o mākou'āina Ua laha. No ke aha ka mea, ua oʻa ia ma na mea he nui motorists, a ina paha ka mea, e hoʻopiha i ka engine o kou mau kaʻa? No ka Pahuhopu loiloi i alakaʻi kūpono e ho'āʻo ai.

Ho'āʻo ma o ka lubricating loli i loko o ka Ford kālele ana

Ka mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka pono o ka aila hōʻike 'ana i mālama kuokoa e ho'āʻo ai. Ke hoʻomalu i koho kekahi mau ano o lubricating loli ua oia ia lakou i ka likeʻole ho'āʻo ma, 'ia, a kālailai i ka hopena, a laila, e hoohalike ia lakou me kekahi i kekahi, wā iʻoluʻolu momoku ahi aila.

Oia ka hōʻike i manao e lawe i ka Ford kālele ana hi. All machines i ka holo o ka umi tausani kilomika, i ka buke o ke engine - 1,6 nā lika, he 100 horsepower. Hawaii pili i ka haʻahaʻa, ke kālā no kola kiko'ī, me ka mea e hele pū ana luna 'maomeka. It kotlokollektor noonoo kikowaena, he niho o kāʻei makou a holo manawa a me ka eha kiwikā no kēlā me kēia paukūʻolokaʻa.

A hehi ihola au mea kāhinu,

I waena o nā mea a pau, na experimenters ua hoihoi i loko o ka mea maikaʻi 5W30 aila: kemikala a kalaka nui-synthetics. Nolaila, ua wae 'ia kēia mau papa a me na nā kumu o ke:

• i kalaka nui-kemikala - Total pōaka 9000 Future a me Mobil Super FE Special;
• Kemikala - Motul 8100 Eco Energy, Castrolʻume mākenēki A1, Zic XQLS, Shell Helixʻoi loa keu, G Energy F Synth ec a me THK Magnum Pâʻani C3.

A pau o kēia mau lubricating fluids mua ikea ai i ho'āʻo i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ke o Mānoa, no ka hoao ana

A hōʻike i lawelawe 'ia ma hoʻokahi haneri degere ma ka engine aila. Kemikala 5W30 kalaka nui-synthetics, a ua hoikeia mai kekahi mau hualoaʻa, eia nae kahi nahā i ua uuku. Manoanoa loa, oil ua "Shell" a me ka hapanui wai - ". G-Energy" Mea hoʻonui i loko o kekahi Eia kekahi laʻana ka oko ao nui. All mea kāhinu, he kalipuna ma 2000 mg / kg o ka phosphorus a me ka kiniki 1000 mg / kg. I ka Ia manawa, wale 1350 mg / kg o ka kalipuna ua i loko o ka "Shell", a me ka "T-Energy" - a hiki emi ma ka huina o 750 mg / kg. No laila, i loko o ka pae mua, ua kiʻekiʻe mekala 'åkilikai ka maʻiʻo me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, a antioxidant mea hoʻonui. Ka mea kiekie loa ka nui o ka mekala 'åkilikai i malama ma ka "Castrol", a me nā maka'āinana, - i ka "Shell".

E ho'āʻo ai i lawe mai i loko o ka cyclical ano, kela mea keia mea o ka a mau ae la ia no ka hora. Weather a pau kaa a pau i ka ia. Machines neʻe ma 130 kilomika no hora i eono tausani Hope. Oia ka? Eia mālama 'ia no ka hapalua o ka hebedoma.

A hoʻokaʻawale hōʻike i ia wahi ka hoʻonaneaʻana no ekolu hora, i kau ai i ka mau o ka kilomika hele a hou ku hola me ka engine.

E like me ka hopena, eiwa-pule hookolokolo huli mai i na kaa i hala 10,000 kilomika, 45 manawa e hoʻomaka i ka engine i loko o ke anu a me ka 72 manawa - ma luna o ka wela. Hawaii hana haneri hola ma lalo o ka haawe o ka 6000 rpm a me ka 54 hola maloo.

Pela, ua loaa i ka loa paakiki 'ano paha. Nolaila, kahi o ka iwakalua tausani kilomika, waiho iho la ia ma ka malama ana, i hoemi ia i ka 10,000 kilomika i ka wā o ka hooholo ia.

Nā hualoaʻa o kanaka ho'āʻo ma

Poeleele hoi o nā mea a pau lubricating fluids mālama i loko o elua, a me ka hapalua kona tausani kilomika. Kēia Hōʻike maikai, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ano o nā Eia kekahi laʻana - ma lalo o uhi puapua maemae ua malamaia. Ke koena unuhi ua nui ka wā ke hoʻohana i haʻahaʻa mahana. A hiki i ke anu o ka iwakalua degere wai dripping mai kaʻimi maʻalahi i loko o nā papa, koe wale no ka "Castrol". Pilikia e hoʻomaka ana i loko o kekahi o ka hāpana i ole e ala aʻeʻoe a hiki ma ka mahana, e hina ia ma lalo 27 degere.

By intoxication lilo, ua like penei. Ka mua luna-i koi 'ia kalaka nui-synthetics "Mobil" i loko o 4.8 tausani kilomika, a me ka 8000 kilomika - hou. Other kalaka nui-synthetics "Total" Ua i mai nui no ia ma ke kua. Ma luna i ka mea, i kahi o elua nā lika no kēlā me ka aila. Kemikala 5W30 hoike fumes ua nui emi. Ma lama "Castrol" a me ka "Zeke" lilo 1.4 nā lika, a me "Shell" - 1,23 nā lika, a me ka "Total" - 1,9 nā lika. Kēia hopena paipai i ke ala a hiki i ka synthetics hiki e oi ma mua o ke kalaka nui-synthetics.

E hoopiha mai ana i na kaa i ma ka ia wahi i ku ai, a wale kiʻekiʻe-kbps kakolina. Wahie hokii, ua aneane i ka ia. Akā, i ka loa kāki-ka hoʻokō hualoaʻa hōʻike aila (kemikala) 5W30 "Mr. Energy" a me ka wasteful - "Shell". Ke koena unuhi naʻe ua loa ai ka palena haʻahaʻa, mai ka 3%.

Ke nui mea mea i ka aila a pau ua he maikai Wear-hoʻopale hopena. A hiki ma hope o ka hoʻokukeʻana ma luna o ka nui huli ikona kuʻe apo (a mea ma ka nui Wear, a haehae) ua ole kaʻawale chromium i loko o kaʻaila ma nā mea a pau. Ka maʻiʻo o na mea hiki ke hooheheeia, aole e oi aku i ka allowable paepae.

He aha ke ano o ka aila maikaʻi?

Hōʻuluʻulu i nā hualoaʻa, ua loaʻa i ka mea momona a ua 5W30 kemikala Hawaii aila momoku ahi "TNK", "Castrol" a me ka "Motul". Kanaka "Shell" heʻaneʻi, "Mr. Energy" a me ka "Zeke".

Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea a pau o ka lubricating loli hoomauia, e hōʻike i ka mea e like ai o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, a hiki a pili i ka paepae hope. Nā hoailona o kiʻekiʻe-(viscosity), a noho i loko o ka maʻamau laulā.

Semisynthetics, ma ka huli, ua lili hale lio: ka (viscosity) ua hoʻemi e 3 waleʻahā like mm o / s, a laila ka mea like me ia o kemikala-ma muli lubricants.

ka hopena

No ka mea, a pau nui 'ano o nā mea a pau o nā Eia kekahi laʻana i ai kā lākou hana i loko no 20 tausani kilomika ma maʻamau rula a me 10 tausani kilomika - i ka loa. He aha e oe koho aila 5W30? Synthetics (hōʻike manaʻo a me nā Pahuhopu ho'āʻo hualoaʻa hōʻoia i kēia) me kiʻekiʻe kumu helu, i nā Eia kekahi laʻana o ka "Castrol", "TNK" a me ka "Motul", kupono loa e noho glubinok kahi wahie e like ai ka poe ilihune. Kalaka nui-synthetics o ia i nā "Mobil".

Akā, ma ka kekahi lima, kalaka nui-synthetics he mea no ka nui loa wao, no ka mea, o ka mea i haʻahaʻa lilo like me ka hopena e ole e eo.

Akā, mea maʻa mau noonoo waiwai Hawaii aila 5W30 (synthetics) "Shell" a me ka "Zeke" ole e noho ana ma ka mea o ka lani kiekie loa hana. No laila, e pili ana ina ole e kuai ia ai, e pono e seriously noonoo, ma hope o kēia ipu kālā a pau i nā koho i ka mea i hōʻike 'ia. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, i ka haahaa neoneo'ē aʻe ma mua o mea hoʻonui a me ka waihona ipu aila, akā, ma ka 'ē aʻe - paʻa iie kiʻekiʻe luaipele mōʻalihaku hiki ole e alakai i ka mea maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa.

Ma waho o ka mea i kakolina E e ninini wale ia ai kinoea wahi, ma hope o ka hola palapala hoʻokō mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka lubricating loli i kapaia o Low SAPS, a oko hoemiia mekala 'åkilikai maʻiʻo. Ka mea, ke kiʻi ma luna o ka mīkini hoʻololi e ia i loko o ka umi o ka manawa e emi ma mua o ka hana mana a ma ka mahuahua ka sulfur maʻiʻo ma ke kakolina.

Ka pono koho mea e kuai i ka inexpensive kemikala mea, a e e hoʻololi hou pinepine, oa o kela mea keia 15 tausani kilomika.