Wahi Subtropical: nā hi'ohi'ona a me nā'ano. Wahi Subtropical o Rusia

Aia kahi'āpana'āina i ka'āpana Northern a Southern o ka Honua. Loko o ka ciia, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o ke aniau, i pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kūloko ano o ka wahi. 'O nā mea'alehana he mau mea ma'amau no ka hema o Australia, ke kūkulu'ākau a me ka hema loa o'Amelika, ke kahakai o nā Balkans, akā aia lākou i Russia.

Wahi Subtropical

'A'ole like ke aniau i ka Honua. I kekahi mau wahi, he wela loa ia, a ua uhi'ia kekahi e ka hau a ho'omau'ia e ke anu, i ke kolu he nui o ka wela a me ka makama. Ma muli o ke'ano o nā'ano o ka'ilikai, ua'ike'ia kekahi mau'enehi moana ma luna o ka honua.

Aia ka beli pūnaewele ma ka Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Ho'olaha'ia mai 30 mai ka latitude'ākau a hiki i ke 40'enekene hema,'o ia ka ho'ololi ma waena o ka pālūlū a me ka belt mīkini. Ke nānā nei lākou i nā hi'ohi'ona o ka'āpana'āina i ka papa 4.

'O nā kūlana o ka beliki i ho'oholo'ia e nā'ano nui o nā ea nui, e ho'ololi i kekahi i kekahi. I ka ho'oilo, hele mai lākou mai kahi'ākau, lawe mai me ka hau'oli a me ke kahawai, i ke kauwela e puka mai ka makani mai nā pūpū, e ho'opiha i ka lewa me ka wela.

'O nā wili o kēia kā'ei e ma'a mau loa, me ka awelika o ke anuanu o +4 .. + 5 mau. Hiki i nā huluhulu ma'amau ke pi'i nui loa, a'a'ole i'oi aku ka nui o nā huluhulu i'oi aku i ka 10 mau ki'i. Ke wela ke kauwela o kahi welapuni i kahi mahana, i ka lā a me ka malo'o. 'O ka mahana wela ke +20'eneke.

Ke'ano o nā kā'ei'oko'a

I loko nō o ka ola ana o na hiʻona subtropical aniau cii ma kekahi wahi mea okoa. Ma waho a'e o nā makani ho'one'e, ke ho'ohuli'ia nei e nā wahi'āina o ka'āina, a me ka noho'ana a me ka hala'ole o nā kai a me nā moana. No laila, ma loko o ke kā'ei, kahi malo'o, nā mākau māma a me nā'ākau. Ua like'ole lākou i ka nui o ke ku'i'ana a ke kau nei ma kēlā me kēia me'e.

I ka hohonu o nā pūnaewele e ho'one'e ana i nā wahi me nā'ōlikai i loko o ka makahiki. Ma loko o ko lākou palena, he mau āpana o nā waohue, nā māhelehele me nā steppes me nā ululā'au, nā mauu me nā mau'u.

I ka hikina a me ka hikina hema o nń kinetena, ua hoomahuahua ka wai i ka wa o ke kauwela, i na huina me ke kuhi ole, a ua aneane hiki ole ke kaawale ke ana wela. 'O nā māhele kūlohelohe o ka hikina kahi i ho'olālā'ia e nā nahele ulu me nā'ōlohelohe, nā magnolias, nā pines, nā lā'au'oka, nā pa'i, nā pama; 'O nā mea nui o nā ululā'au hebedoma - gemigilems, me nā ferns, bamboos a me lianas.

Aia ma ka'ao'ao komohana he mau māhele'āina o nā subtropics semi-humid me ke anuanu Mediterranean. He mau malo malo'o a me nā kau malo'o. 'O nā wahi o nā ululā'au ulu lā'au me nā lā'au'oka, nā pines, nā paina, nā junipa, nā olive a me nā mea kanu'ē a'e.

Wahi Subtropical o Rusia

No Rūsia,'a'ole nā'ano hana like'ole o nā kā'ei. 'O ka hapa nui o ka'āina aia ma ka'āpana temperate, a ma ke kūkulu'ākau e uhi i nā belu subarctic and arctic. Akā, aia kekahi mau'āina ho'omehana, kahi ma kahi o ka ho'oilo, he pinepine nā'ano wela maika'i.

Aia kahi'āpana'āina o Russia i kahi wahi li'ili'i loa a hālahalaha ma ke kahakai o ke Kai'ula. 'O nā'ano mai Sochi a hiki i Anapa i hana'ia no nā kuahiwi a me ke kai.

Haole Ridge mea he maoli pale kaua, i hana ole e ke anu i hoʻohalahala makani mai ka hikina mai, a me ka akau kekahi ano o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a ma ka kauwela hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana meaola ea nā paʻi hua,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele ma i ka'āinapuniʻole.

'O nā mauna o ka Caucasus i hana i ka palena ma waena o ka'āpana'āina mai ka'ākau a me ka'āpana'āpana mai ka'ao'ao hema. Mai ka hikina a ke komohana, e ikaika ana kēia'oko'a ma muli o ka pi'i'ana o ke ki'eki'e o nā kuahiwi.

'O ka'ilikai a me nā mea kanu o nā kāpili o Russia

'O ke kūlana kūlohelohe o ka moana kai'ele'ele o Rusia ke ho'ololi'ia mai nā wahi mehameha o ka hopena i nā wahi ha'aha'a. Mai Taman i Anapa aniau mea arid hehi. He mau floodplains a me nā estuaries, no laila, he nui nā mea ulu o nā mea ulu.

Ho'omaka nā Subtropics mai Anapa. Ma kahi o Tuapse, he kahawai ka Honua. I ka ho'oilo, e hina ana ka pae popo. 'O ke awelika o ke anuanu o ka makahiki mai ka +12 a +14 degrees. Ma keia hapa o ka mokuna i uluʻoliva, Pitsunda tidara, iunipera woodlands, Crimean tidara, hihiu pistachios. Ua like ke aniau me ka palena o ka Balkans a me ka'ao'ao hema o Crimea. Ma nā kuahiwi, e loli ka mea kanu i ka pi'i'ana i ke ki'eki'e. Ma kahi o nā mauna'a'ole ki'eki'e loa, mau kelemo ma'amau mai ka'āina e loa'a mau ana i nā loopholes. Hālāwai lākou me ka hau wela o ke kai, e hana ana i nā makani o ka moku, nā moku. Ke puhi ka puhi, pinepine ka manawa i nā makani hekili, nā makani'ino a me nā makani'ino.

Mai ka Mokulea, ho'omaka ka'āpana'āina moana, e like me ke aniau o Georgia, Abkhazia, Colchis. Ma kēia wahi, ua ki'eki'e nā mauna, no laila, ua kūpono ka pale o ka makani. Ma ka'ao'ao komohana no ka makahiki holo'oko'a, hiki i ka 3000 mm o ka hā'ule'ana. 'O kahi kahi momona loa kēia ma ka Pākehā o ka honua.

Ma ka'ao'ao o ke kahawai - nui a hiki i 2000 mm / makahiki. Ma ka'āina e ulu nei i nā ulu lā'au maha-tiered evergreen. Ma nā'ao'ao ha'aha'a e ulu i ka hulu, i ka'ola, i ka pu'upu'u, i ho'oulu'ia me nā mea'ele'ele a me ka'ōmole'ōma'oma'o. Ma nā wahi ha'aha'a e ulu i nā hua, nā pahu, nā hazel, nā lā'au riku, ka acacia siliki. I loko o nā māla ke kanu i ka hua'ala, ka fiku, ka pomegerane. Ma nā wahi mauna ka mea kanu e pili ana i kahi belt ki'eki'e.