Haku mele Nikolai Mayorov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Ka mea, no ia i ka hanauna o ka forties, a hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka hoomaka ana haku mele, o ko lakou talena i hōkaiʻia ruthless kaua: Michael Kulchytsky, Paulo Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Mai ola i ka 23 makahiki i kekahi mau mahina a me Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, i ke kumu o ka poem kaulana ma ka aoao o ka i pau ka hanauna a - "e".

omaka Kawaihae

Lākou poʻe kūpuna - ka poe i hanau ma ka huli ana i mau hana hoopilikia wale: o ka tsarist ke aupuni, a i mea ma luna o ka ipu ahi o ka hala First World War,ʻOiʻenehana a me Kanawai War. Lakou i manaoio aku ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai maikaʻi, a me ka manaoio haawiia'ku keiki. Nikolai Mayorov, nona Kawaihae mea inseparable, mai ka mōʻaukala o ka aina, i hānau i loko o ka hana papa ohana i loko o May 1919. Kona aina hanau, - he uuku kauhale Durovka Simbirsk. Aia 'ohana i hele ma i kona hele ana a hiki i ka Vladimir panalaau la, ka aina hanau o kona makua kāne. Akā, ma ka makahiki o ka umi a me kona mau makua, a me na kaikuaana, oia hoʻoneʻe i Ivanovo, kahi Peter Maksimovic kūkulu i ka hale ma luna o ke alanui 1st maunakea.

Oiai këia i kula helu 33, Nikolai hele palapala, ai 'hoa kanaka, a uaʻikeʻia e like me ka mea maikaʻi haku mele o ke kula. I kekahi o kāna puke Puke Memo la i ka malamaia kaha kiʻi Nikolaya Sheberstova i loko o ka wā e hiki mai lilo i artist kaulana. I kona mau hoa ma hope ma (particles) ohi poem o ka haku mele, a hoʻihoʻi Kawaihaeʻaoʻao, no ka mea, ka mea i manaoio i kona C. Brewer tālena.

School Lyrics

E like me kona mau hoa, ma ka makahiki kula Nikolai Mayorov hoʻohilahila 'ia ka mea, ua haawiia i ka haku mele. Ka poe, ma ka kekahi lima, he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i ka mea a me ka mea a pau nā koa i hele mai i ke poʻokela, ma ke alo o ka ia i hoihoi i loko o ke kuai, ina paha o ka puke o poem o ka haku mele kaulana Nikolai Mayorov hele mai. E maopopo kona manao, i ka wā'ōpiopio, hoouna mua poetic akaka ma Moscow, ma ka paa hoʻopuka puke. "Fiction" hāʻawi akula iā ia i ka papa ana, nānā 'lako e hoouna piha kela ano keia ano. I kēia lā ua kālailai 'Aʻohe i, a laila ka mea, ua he pono.

Ma muli o, ka mea i hoopiiia o kaʻilihune o ka lelo a me ka maikaʻi-weluwelu epithets. Au kahaha no ina i ka hoʻoponopono i ike ia me heʻumikumamākolu nā bipi kanaka,ʻaʻole he kanaka makua? I ka makahiki 1960, i ke kaikuwahine Mihaila Kulchitskogo mua ekolu puke Puke Memo Mayorov e e höʻike i, ma kahi o nā poʻe heluhelu 'ōili mai ke kula hana o ka haku mele. Kēia ohi o "Potholes", a Aina kaumaha wanana ia ia iho, ieie-poem a me nā moʻolelo, ua kamailio e pili ana i keʻano o nā Huli i, a me na Lyrics pili me ka haku mele mua i loko o ke aloha a me ka kaikamahine, mai ka "Moscow alanui."

ho okumu

Kolu o ka puke e pili ana i ka Moscow wā, ka wā Nikolai Mayorov lilo kekahi haumāna ma Moscow State University. He helu ia ma 1937 ma ka'Āuna Kumu o History, a me nā pono-ike aoia hoi ma ka wa opiopio koʻikoʻi a hanohano Boris Slutsky Mikhail Lukonin, David Samoilov, ka mea i hana i ka mua ka palapala, ai p ÷ ai. Kakau iho la excitedly haumāna o History'āuna kumu koke ike ia ia, a oi pinepine kono e heluhelu poem ma mua o ka haumāna hoolohe ana, aloha iho la koke, a unconditionally.

Ka pomaikai, ho'āla aʻela i ka mea kākau, a ma ka 1939, ua lilo i ka laua kuka nei lakou i ka Institute o Moʻolelo, e hele ana i poetry Workshop Pavla Antokolskogo, ka mea kaulana Soviet haku mele. Wai aʻo me ia i kona Contemporary Michael Kulchytsky haʻalele Kawaipunahele, a e kapa aku kekahi i kekahi "popo", ka benchmark e a pau i makemake i ka heleia. Kona mua poetry puka hola nupepa o Moscow State University, a ua noho ka wale ka paʻi paʻi hana Mayorov i loko o ke ola.

Ka Pinilana kaua

Ke kaikaina Nikolai Mayorov Aleksey i mālama ai ma ka maunakea. A i ka 1938, a noho iho lilo i hoike no ka make ana o na pailota ma na outskirts o Ivanov. Ka mea, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me ka hanohano ma kau ma ka wahi o ka lua kupapau tombstone hoʻohewa ili nā mokulele. Ma Rotehama kapa ia "iaiyoe e lawe i ka kiʻekiʻe lepo," kakau iho la kupanaha poem, i a me ka fervor o ke kupa a me ka poetizirovaniem kaua ikea mai i ka leo o ke kakahiaka nui ka make ana o ke koa.

Kona hoa o Ivanovo, Vladimir Zhukov loaʻa ma luna o ka Karelian Isthmus, e lilo i lâlâ o ka Pinilana Kaua. World i kēia kumumanaʻo, a ua hoike mai kona oiaio ano, e lawe mai ana i ka make a me ka hōʻinoʻia. Zhukov Ua seriously poino, ma hope o ka haukapila, a hoa ua nūnē nui na lākou loa e pili ana i ka ia ka me e hoʻomaka pahuna ke ahi ma luna o ka enemi, no ka manao makau i loko o ka hakakā a me ka ola i kaʻeha, paʻa ka polokalamu JavaScript. Oia laila, Nikolai Mayorov, kona poem ma ka anticipation o ka make i kakahiaka nui, ike aku i ka malamalama, ike i ka mea hiki ole ke käpae 'i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, mīkini-ka pū poe.

aloha

Kukakuka iho o ka haku mele i kona classmate Irina Ptashnikov kona kuko no ka archeology ua ole ae e hoʻohui i ko lākou ola i loko o ke aloha. Ma hope o ka makahiki mua, moe iho la lakou e kiʻi mare, akā, Irina hele aku i hulikoehana huakaʻi ma Khorezm. Makakū ano e ike ia ua paakiki, a me Nikolai Mayorov kākau pēnēia poem, "oe", a i kau Irina ma ka lua o ka wahi ma hope poetry. Irina eʻaʻole e kala mai boyish aloha, a me ka mea, hoʻomaka e 'Aeʻa a kaʻawale lākou.

Mau hoa i nä haumäna ike ia mau ikaika personalities, e hoomalu i ko lakou ku okoa ana, kūkulu 'ana ma pilikia. Akā, e noho mau hoa a hiki i ka hope, a mai ke alo, Nikolai e kākau iā ia i ka palapala, a ma luna o ke ahiahi o kona iaiyoe wahine heluhelu ma ka naau i ka nui helu o kona mau poem, nui loa o i i pau iā ia.

The Great Patriotic War

Mai ka lā mua o ke kaua, ua ku i ka manao a me ka hoʻomaka o ka forties, i hoouna Moscow haumana e eli Anati-pahu auwai ma Yelnya. Ka a pau ka palapala, ai kaiapili mālama i ka mua, a ma September, Nikolai Mayorov, nona Kawaihae mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e ia i kekahi wahi okoa, mai ke Kawaihae mai o hoa, e hele i Ivanovo no ka hiki mai o ka oihana koa enlistment oihana. I ka halaʻana ma ka formalities i kakahiaka nui me October,ʻo ia nō e koho 'i loko o ka Red Army.

Waeia Hope pili aupuni luna,ʻo ia nō ia i ka hapa o ka mīkini-pū poe helu 331 Infantry Māhele, komo i loko o nā kaua ma Smolensk aina.

I ka make ana o ka haku mele

About Rzhev-Vyazma ana i loko o ka hooilo o 1942 no ka lōʻihi manawa ho'āʻo,ʻaʻole e hōʻike. Kūpono nā kaʻa mokulele o ka Red Army i i alakai i ka pomaikai, a make aku la i loko o ke koko o na tausani o na koa a me na ilamuku inoa kapakapa i ka wahi Rzhev "awawa o ka make". Ke kanaha-ka papahelu hau no ka mahina Infantry Regiment, a mālama ihola iā Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, e paa ana ia Barantsevo kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Smolensk māhele 'āina. Eia, 8 February haule Hope pili aupuni kumu aʻo, o kona lua kupapaʻu no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole i loaʻa.

Irina Ptashnikov unsuccessfully huli no ka i koe iho o kona hoa, i ka mea i make, e like me ka mea huli mai, i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu nui a me ehiku hoa. Hope, ka mea i komo o kēia ho'āla kaua i loko o ka notorious kaʻe Karmanovskaya reburied ma Karmanovo, kahi a lakou i hana i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo hoomanao ai.

'āina hoʻoili

Nikolai Mayorov - kekahi o nā haku mele nona ka poem i i ike ai i ka lehulehu i loko o kona wā e ola, akā, ua lilo iho la i ka waha'ōlelo o ka hanauna. Kona hoa Vladimir Zhukov o kona mau poem paʻiʻia i loko i nā nūpepa, a ma ka 1962 paʻi i ka ohi me ke kuleana "mākou", iki ma ka wahi o kaʻohiʻana Memories o nā hoa a me nā hoapili. Nikolai Mayorov, kona hana a uaʻaʻole maopopo maopopo hiki i keia manawa, haawi mai i mau aa moni me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima waihoia me kekahi o kona mau hoa. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua i loaʻa hiki i keia manawa. Kela manawa, i ka 2013, ua loaʻa i ka hana i kakahiaka nui i loko o ka Archive (RGALI), akā, ia mea he hapa uuku wale no wale i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau. Kona poem "sculptor" a me ka "ohana" mea i ka malamaia wale nō i loko o ke koena.

Nikolai Mayorov poem e pili ana i ke kaua, a e aho, o kona anticipation ma ka aoao o "mākou-hanauna" i loko o ka luna o ka maikaʻi hana, a me ka hana ana o Konstantin Simonov a me Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Anny Ahmatovoy a me Olgi Berggolts. Posthumously, lilo iho la oia i kekahi lala o ka mea kākau 'Union, i loko wale nei i ka mea kū hoʻokahi. Street inoa ma hope ona ma Ivanovo, a ua lanakila no hoi i ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o A ia la aku Karmanovskaia kula i ka pono, e hali i ka inoa o ka poʻokela haku mele. Nikolai Mayorov, like aku la o P. Antokolsky mau loa i loko o kanaka iaiyoe e noho ui, e like me kona mau laina.

"Mākou he kiʻekiʻe,ʻeleʻele lauoho.
E heluhelu i loko o ka buke, me he nā kaʻao,
About na kanaka e i hele aku me ka dolyubiv,
'Aʻole i pau kona hope uahi paka. "