Catarrhini a me kona subtypes

Old World monkeys i loa lehulehu: i keia manawa zoologists hoike no ka 96ʻano likeʻole. Ka mea, i noho nō ia ma ka hikina hemisphere (me ke koe o ka'ālana Keko a me ka uliuli monkeys, ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka XVII kenekulia i lawe mai, mai Aferika, a me ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ke hakuloli i ke ola ma ka Tropical mokupuni o ka Caribbean). Haʻalele anchorwhip monkeys, Old World i ka like anatomic hiʻona o ke kanaka. Ka mea, i 32 niho (ma ka anchorwhip - 36), kekahi o ia i nele o ka huelo, a me ka poe ia i noho ai me ka mea, mai hana ia ka wā e piʻi laau. Ma ka hapanui o laha 'ka pelvis hanaʻia ai ka ia hana, e like me ia no ke kanaka - kākoʻo i ka na nā loko, i ka wa e hele pololei. Old World e māheleʻia i loko o nā papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu: Old World Keko a me ka hominoid. Līkaia no kekahi kolu o ka ohana parapitekovyh i loa ole.

Ka wahi o ka hāʻawi 'ana o kēia mau primates ka loa ka laula, a ua ole kaupalena i ka Tropical kāʻei. O ka holo ana, catarrhini ka makemake o nā waiwai hua a me kaʻai evergreen ulu lāʻau, akā, ka mea, ua i loaʻa ma waho. Most northerly wale, noonoo iho la Japanese MAGO (39 ° me. Sh.). Mai ka hooilo aiʻaihueʻia, i kekahi manawa, hiki -12 ° C, mau monkeys e olaʻi hoki. Ma Europa, ka mea mālama a hiki i kēia lā hoʻokahi wale nō? Ueo - tailless Keko mea ola i loko o Gibraltar (36 ° N ..). kekahi mau? ueo i ho'ākāka 'ia e noho ana i loko o coniferous ululaau o Tibet: e ku i ka hoʻohalahala Hawaiian aniau kōkua monkeys mānoanoa kapa.

He ka hapanui holoholona liʻiliʻi, a hiki i loko o kaʻohana hālāwai me lākou Maxim: ka mea liilii loa ua noʻonoʻo i ka dwarf Keko (35 knm), a me ka nui catarrhini - Gorilla (mika a me 75 knm). na primates a pau o ka 'ohana - .. Me puka ihu (ke ole tolstotelov me ka lehulehu nasal septum ka mea, a pau i diurnal kekahi ma ko hiʻona i ka papalina pouches kahi o ka holoholona bipi "ma ka hookoe"ʻai i loko o ka oi nanea wale lewa kahi kanaka. i makau i ka ai, e lawe aku hoahanau, ua loaʻa ia, ke naunau 'oe a me ka maiʻai maka.

Catarrhini - e like me ka Keko a me ka hominoid - mai he 'ano maikaʻi ke kino lolo nona ka. Ua hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o nā mea paahana no foraging: nā pōhaku, e wāwahi i kukui, na newa e imi i nahesa. Primates maemae Smolny opiopio hoi e pana aku i ka pńpa a pushes ia i ka punana. Ka holo akula pili e pili ana, a monkeys palu iho ia. Maopopo luku ana i kona mau noʻonoʻo 'faculties nā keko. Gorillas a me chimpanzees ke aʻo hoailona ōlelo, a kamaʻilio me kanaka.

Old World Kekoʻohana i loko o kā lākou huli māheleʻia i loko o maoli monkeys (ka mea, i nā macaques) a me ka ilio-hina (baboons). I ka la mahope maopopo na newa mai imua haʻahaʻa o ka maka, e pili ana i ka similarity me ka canine ihu. Baboons Ua ulu i niho, a ka mea hōʻike, e like me ka hōʻailona o ka nohona haʻahaʻa a me ka weliweli ma ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka enemi. Noho ana ma keia catarrhini i loko o ke kaiāulu a me ka lahui ulu luna kiʻekiʻe: he pack o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mea i pio ai a me kekahi Amelika Huipû. Zoologists manaʻo ana ia he luna kiʻekiʻe ola i loko o ka ohana bipi primitive kanaka.

O ka pau hoihoi o ka hominidsʻeleʻele Keko, i ua i kapaia pygmy chimpanzees paha bonobos. No ka lōʻihi manawaʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i nā chimpanzees, a me wale i ka 1957, hōʻike 'me he okoa? Ueo. Kona ili, uaʻeleʻele (he maʻamau chimpanzee - a pink), he ihona hene, puka poʻohiwi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Ua publishes hae mumulu ana, i hoʻohalahala leo. Bonobos noho na muliwai Lualaba a me Kongo. Hiki i keia manawa, i kēia poorly ikeia? Ueo a me kona heluna kanaka, aole ia he umi tausani kanaka i oi aku. Loa hoi oho eleele, hookaawaleiaʻe la ia ma ka waena mahae ma ka waena, ulaula lehelehe ma kaʻeleʻele maka, kiʻekiʻe lae a me ke akamai maka hāʻawi i ka holoholona he kanaka helehelena.