Children ka mea kākau Alan Alexander Milne: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu. Alan Milne, "Winnie ka pooh"

Pelekāne kākau moʻolelo Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) i koe i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka iaiyoe poʻe heluhelu i ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i teddy bea i mea sawdust i loko o kona poʻo, a me ka helu o nā poem. He manao hoi ia ia iho i ka nui a me ka playwright novelist. Ma lalo o kēia paradox i noho Milne Alan Alexander, nona Kawaihae e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

I ke ola a me ka hoʻonaʻauao

I ka ohana o ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula a wahi uku ma ka London Dzhona Vayna a me Sara Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 i hanau i ke kolu o ke keiki - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln Ua aoia ma Westminster Kula, a laila, i Trinity College, Kamepelika, kahi āna i aʻo makemakika. I ka Ia manawa, pu me kona kaikaina Kenneth, oia paʻi i ka "Grant" 'atikala ma lalo o ka wā i hāpai mua AKM i loko o ka haumāna Magazine. I ka 1903 ua neʻeʻo ia i London, Alan Alexander Milne, kona Kawaihae E manawa e ua hoʻopili i kona mau 'ami oiaio - moʻokalaleo.

Kaua, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

Mai ka 1906 ka mea, ua paʻiʻia i loko o ka "kuʻina" Magazine, a me Humorous poem a me (essay) hoʻomaka i ka nuʻu mua i loko o nā puke mai 1914. I ka 1915, A. A. Miln lau malama me ka luna i loko o ka poe koa o Beritania. He Ua eha ma ke kaua o ka Somme. Ma hope o kona ola,ʻo ia i hana i ka hana o ka oihana koa manao, propaganda, a kakau iho la patriotic 'atikala. E like me ka lutanela la oia i demobilized i ka 1919. Iloko o ke kaua, i palapala iho ai i kona mua play, akā, i ka pomaikai hiki mai ma hope o 1920, ka wā i ke keaka Comedy ikea, loaʻa iā loaa mai ma ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lehulehu. I ka mea ia manawa, i Film kona mau moʻolelo keaka 4 kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 1922, ua hele aku no ia Makäkiu i kapaia "mea huna o ka Hale Red."

Marriage a me Moʻolelo

I ka 1913, ma ka Ewa o ke kaua, A. Milne mare Dorothy de Ka Selkenkur. Ka mea, ua inextricably pilikino ola a me koa hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, nona ka inoa o Alan Alexander Milne. Kawaihae i hōʻano hou i kona 18 ka hana keaka a me 3 novels i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Akā, loaʻa iā ia he keiki mua Kristofer Robin (August 1920). I ka makahiki 1924, AA Milne kuu i ka ohi ana o na keiki i ka poem, "A hiki mākou wa opiopio" a kuai lilo mai i ka hale i loko o Kamakahi i ka makahiki 1925.

I ka Ia manawa, auaiaea pōkole nā moʻolelo no nā keiki "Children ka Gallery", a oia hoʻohana hope i loko o ka palapala o kona loa Popular hana. Life, a hana aku la ka lima i loko o ka lima. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, au i kela mea keia mea e māʻona auaneʻi me Miln Alan Alexander, kona Kawaihae ua hoʻomaka 'ana e hoʻololi i ka 1926. Ua i laila, i ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e ike like wale nō keiki o ka mea kākau.

Cult moʻolelo "Winnie ka pooh"

teddy bea, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga a me Tigger: Ke keiki a AA Milne toys lakou. Lalo mea he kiʻi o.

Ka mea, i kēia manawa i loko o New York. Ko lakou hoike makahiki kipa, e ike 750 tausani. Man. Milne, o "Winnie" ka meʻe o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, ma hope o ka ike ana i ka Zoo Juniorʻeleʻele bea mai Winnipeg. "Pooh" ua loko mai o ka noketura, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo halawai ana ma ka hoomaha. No laila au e Winnie ka pooh. Ekolu hou ano - Owl, 'Olu a Roo mea wale nō ma muli o ia i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I ka 1926, ua paʻi i ka mana mua o "Winnie ka pooh". Na kēia makahiki paʻi i ka hoomau ana o "Ano, ke i eono," a me ka mea hope loa ikea ka makahiki hope - ". Ka Hale ma pooh ke kihi"

Ka puke mua koke hoʻolimalima i ao kona kaulana a me ke kala. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke kaulana a me ka pomaikai poo ua ole spinning. ʻO wau nō me ka kanalua e pili ana i kana mau palapala, ai 'talena, Alan Alexander Milne, Kawaihae a me kona hana i loko o nā manaʻo o ka poʻe heluhelu i paa pili me Vinnie, ho'āʻo e uhai mai o ka stereotype o nā keiki a ka mea kākau. Akā,ʻo ia i ole e onaona meʻe. Ka puke i paʻiʻia pupule holo, kona nui mamua i ke ola o A. Milne 7 miliona kope. Ua Ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau. Ma ka mea i hanaia Cartoons. Ua hoomaka ae la e noho kekahi kuokoa ola, eclipsing mea a pau ma luna o ka hou hana AA Milne.

ola e hele ma

Ma ka kekahi lima, AA Milne ua mahalo i kana wahine a me ke keiki no ka hanaia'na o ka buke, a ma ka kekahi - ka mea, ua i hoʻolauna i kana keiki Manuela Robin me ia. Milne ka keiki a heluhelu i ka hana o kona hoa P. G. Vudhauza, oia mahalo. A ulu-i ke keiki, a laila, ma ka huli, i lawe mai ai ma luna o nā moʻolelo a me nā novellas weliweli humorist Wodehouse i kana kaikamahine Claire.

Mai 1931, he nui loa, e kākau A. A. Aleksandr Miln. Kona puke e ole i na mea-hoonaaukiekie oe, p', uuku Winnie halawai e like me ka hoihoi? Eaia. I ka 1931, ua paʻi i ka puke "elua", i ka makahiki 1933 - "He loa pōkole-noho ka waiʻona ma," i ka makahiki 1934 - ka huina hoonui o ka Anati-kaua "maluhia me ka hanohano a" i ka 1939 - "Po Late" (autobiographical), i loko o 1940-1948 . - poetry "no ka mea mua laina" a me ka "Norman Church", i ka makahiki 1952 - o ka ohi ana o 'atikala noa i ka' "Year ma hope o ka makahiki", i ka makahiki 1956 - ka puke "Keloe Marr".

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo hana ikaika, a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea heluhelu a me ka hoomaopopo ole a me ka poe Setoiko apathy ia hana. A. A. Aleksandr Miln lilo i mea pani o kona onaona ano, ka mea i immortalized i kona inoa.

No ke aha la ka mea ai uʻi Winnie?

I ka moʻolelo i haʻiʻia AA Milne, ki me ke aloha, salvoʻeleu a me ka vivacity. Ia mea i ka paio ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa, akā, he mea irony me a ka mea kākau e kiai ana i kona mau huapalapala, ka mea āna i noho i loko o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua ulu, loa reminiscent o ke kaiāulu o kona hale iho. ku manawa malie i loko o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, a i loli. Robin, ka mea nona o toys, manawa 6 makahiki, Winnie - 5 Piglet - he weliweli ka hailona - 3 a me 4 makahiki! Plush Winnie - optimistic ia me kēlā lā me ka oluolu.

Ka pilikia a me ka hoomanawanui i'ē iā ia. He - He pakela a me ka gourmand. I ka 'Olu a ka'āuna ia ia e koho i mea ia e ai i ka ai me ka meli a me ka waiū Punk, laila, e hahai ana i ka rula o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana i ka maikai, mea niho Winnie aole i ekolu ai ikamu, a waiho wale i ka meli a me ka waiū Punk. Keia ua noho ridiculous. E hoike aku i ka manao o ka sawdust, akā,ʻo ia composes Noise Maker a me nā oli. He mea mau makaukau e kōkua i kona mau hoa ai, e invent, ia ao la, a piʻi i ka meli, no ka meli. Good paʻakikī mau hānau i loko o kona "akamai" wahi poo. Onaona a me nā meʻe pessimistic hoki, kālaiʻike Owl, 'Olu kela ano keia ano, hopohopo, Piglet. A pau o ia e kali no ka olelo hoomaikai a me ka mea nui e pili ana iho.

Ke noho nanea oe a me ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i minoʻaka o ka mea kākau hoolilo i kekahi hananaʻono ma mōʻaukala, a'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o ke aloha a me ka manao lokahi kokua, aʻikeʻia ka wā o nā huapalapala e hele mai i loko o playful pilikia wahi, i hiki.

nā makahiki

Iloko o ka 2nd World Kaua Honua 'Elua, ke keiki a AA Milna Kristofer ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ke kaua, akā, i kekahi mea ma luna o' inikua kai. Ma hope,ʻo ia mare i kona hoahānau, ma mua o pilikia makua. I A. Milne ka moʻopuna wahine Claire Ua hānauʻia me ka cerebral lolo. Makua kēlā wā i kēia wā hui me kana keiki, a me kona makuwahine i makemake ole e ike ia ia. A. A. Miln iho make ma hope o ka nui lolo maʻi (i hoomaka i ka makahiki 1952) i ka makahiki 1956 ma o kona hale ma Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

• A kumu ma ke kula, ma kahi āna i aʻo ma lalo AA Milne, ua G. Wells, ka mea a ka mea kākau moʻolelo i manao ai, a kumu, a me ka hoa.
• Ma ka lā hānau mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hōʻike makahiki-kahiko keiki, Teddy bea, ka mea ana i kapa Edward. Wale nō i loko o ka buke, haliu aku la oia i Vinnie a ua ka makahiki kaikaina ma mua o kona protagonist.

• Ka puke Ua unuhi 'ia i loko o 25' ōlelo, a me ka Roma.
• Ka helu o nā moʻolelo kūʻai liloʻia aku me ka puke 'ikamu loa 20 miliona kope.
• Iho Manuela Robin i halawai mua me ka puke kanaono makahiki ma hope o kona hanaia'na.
• Kona makua kāne i nā toys i loko o ka United States. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hale waihona puke lehulehu i loko o New York.
• Winnie i ke kiʻi ma luna o ikea A hehi ihola au o 18'āina, a me ka Soviet Union ma hope o ke kala ana o ka Cartoon.
• A moʻo o A hehi ihola ma luna o kekahi o Canada depicts lutanela hoike Winnipeg, ka lua - Manuela me ka teddy bea, ke kolu - ka Classic ki io o na huapalapala i loko o ka buke, a, ma hope, i ka ha - Winnie mai Disney Cartoon.