Colombia - he repubalika a me ka mō'ī? Ka Huliau, Hawaii, kiʻi

Kupaianaha ano, a me ka nani jungles o ka Amazon, a me ka kilohana mauna o ka Andes hiki ke ike ia ma keia indescribably maikai wahi. O ka loa naʻauao iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa nā mea he nui o ko ke ao nei, e loli ai i ka nani o ka mea ana i ike ai iʻaneʻi. Kēia wahi - Colombia, i loko o kona palena ka momona kahakai a me nā mea a pau o LakinaʻAmelika.

Ma keia 'atikala mākou e kekahi ninau e pili ana i keia mea kupaianaha aina pane. He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana? Colombia - he repubalika a me ka mō'ī? He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ke ano a me ka huliau? Mākou hōʻike e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka, a me ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ke ano o ka lahui meaʻai a me ka mea 'ē aʻe.

kekahi mau 'ike

Colombia - ka'īpuka maʻAmelika Hema. Ua - ka mea wale nō kekahi i waena o ke kūkulu hema Amelika'āina nona kai e holoi ma ka Caribbean Sea (mākeke a hiki i ka 'Akelanika') a me ka Moana Pākīpika.

Aupuni i loko o nā makahiki, nui hooikaika no ka palahalaha? Acaeoey oo? A, e hoʻopaʻa i ka palekana o ka huakaʻi, a vacationers. Beautiful a me ka waiwai i loko o maoli Hawaii repubalika.

Nui Colombia - i ka aina a me kona waiwai ano a me ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi mōʻaukala. Kela a me keia kihi a me na kulanakauhale o keia moku'āina ke hai aku i ka 'ike i hala a me kona poʻe e noho ana.

Colombia (Repubalika o): kiʻi, Leeuwerikplein wahi

Colombia ninoaaeyao ka akau-komohana māhele o South America. Mai ka hikina ia kona palena me ka aina e like me Venezuela a me Brazil, i ke kukulu akau-komohana - me Panama, a me ke kūkulu hema - me Ecuador a me Peru. Kona'ākau hapa ua holoi ma ka Caribbean kai, i ke komohana - o ka Moana Pākīpika.

Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka moku'āina - 1.141.748 sq. kilomika, i ka lōʻihi o ka mokuna - 6004 ei. He nona mau mokupuni Colombia.

Lepupalika mea ma luna o ia'āina,'āina a mea heʻano o Landskap. Ke komohana hapa o Colombia o ka Andes kuahiwi'ōnaehana o ka hikina - me ka savanna plateau, a me ka hikina hema - i ka nani. Awawa papu kau ma ke kahakai, hapa 'ia' ninoaaeyao ka mauna huahelu Sierra Nevada de Ka Santa Marta. Ke lani kiekie loa pikoʻaneʻi mea Cristobal AeXIeAaOIePEAaI (kiʻekiʻena 5775 mika).

Great Amazon River hiki ma ka hema-hikina hapa o ka Colombian ?? eoi? Ee, a me ka p. Orinoco kahe ana i ka hikina.

heluna kanaka

Colombia - Repubalika, ka hapanui o ka lehulehu e ola ana i loko o mauna wahi i loko o ka komohana hapa o ka aina. A me ka poʻe ano nui ihola ia i luna ololi a mamao lawa kaulike, mai kekahi i kekahi muliwai awawa. Ka huina heluna kanaka o ka aina - oi ma mua o 46 miliona kanaka. Kolu o ka heluna kanaka - e noho ana i loko o kua'āina wahi, a me ka hapaono o ka Colombian heluna ola i loko o ke kulanakauhale nui, o ka aina - Santa Fe de Ka Bogota.

Once ke kapikala o na kulanakauhale nui ma Colombia Cali, Medellin a me Barranquilla. Total ma Columbia ka hale i ka hola 75% o ka heluna moku'āina heluna kanaka.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana, ma kahi o 58% - metises, keʻokeʻo (Europa) e 20%, mulatto - ma kahi o 14%, 4% - negros a me 3%, a 1%, niioaaonoaaiii, a me Sambo Indians. 90% o Colombia i loko o ko lakou hoomana ana - Hui, 5% -hristiane.

poʻo

Ke kapikala o Colombia - Bogota. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale i ka huina heluna kanaka o luna o 11 miliona kanaka. Spaniards hoʻokumu ia ma luna o ke kahua o kaʻuʻuku pāpū Indians i ka 1538.

Ka'ōlelo kūhelu, ka hoʻomana

Ka'ōlelo kūhelu mea Spanish i loko o ke aupuni. Eia hou, ma Colombia e noho 75 Indian 'ōlelo, akā, ua ka hōʻemiʻana i ko lakou helu i kela makahiki.

polity

Independence mai Spanish colonization, Colombia i loaa i loko o July 1810, a me kona mōhai inoa (Repubalika o Colombia) ka mea loaa i ka 1886.

E like me ke Kumukanawai (1991), Colombia mea he repubalika alai ae ia e ka pelekikena, koho kela mea keia 4 makahiki e paʻa mahalo balota. I ka Ia manawa i ke aupuni ua alai ae la ma kekahi koho poo o ka Repubalika.

Nui Colombia mea he bicameral hale kanawai, i kapaia ka National Ahaolelo Lahui, a, ma ka huli, he o ka Hale o ka Poeikohoia (o ka 166 mau lala) a me ka Aha Senate (ma i 102 nā kenekoa).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pili aoao elua i na kēia: ".'ano'ē loli" Social Party o National lōkāhi, lokomaikaʻi, makeʻe kulana, Party no National hoʻohui ',

Administratively maheleia i oihana (a lakou - na nā kauhale) a me ka Apana Capital o Colombia.

ka huliau Columbia

Inā Columbia a waiho kokoke i ke equator, ma muli o ia i ke koena unuhi i loko o kiʻekiʻena ka mea, ua eha aniau cii (ʻano nui subequatorial a me ka Kapikoowāea). Ma ka hapanui o (83%), ua emi mai o 1000 m + mai o kaʻilikai. Sea. Ma kēia wahi i ka mahana averages + 24C. Ke koena (9%) ua Aia ma ke kiekie o 1000-2000 mika ma luna o ka 'ilikai, ma ka awelika ea mahana o ka no + 18C. Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe, a i ka 3000 mika, kaʻawelike ma i ka hoi + 12C.

Ma ka Caribbean loa ka maloo manawa - mai Dekemaba a hiki i Malaki, a me ke koena o ka makahiki - ke anuenue wa pono. Kokoke i maloo manawa i loko o keia Pacific mokuna.

Biota

A nuiʻano o flora a? Aaoa o Colombia. Repubalika, ma ka Pacific kai, he evergreen ua ulu lāʻau, a me kahi o ka Caribbean kahakai, Hohola lawekahikiʻia. Savannah predominate, i kaulana ma luna, ma ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina a me ka hikina. Andes ho i woodland a me ka laau uuku.

A me ke ao o ka holoholona i like: he nui laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, manu, mammals a me ka iʻa.

Ka loa mea lahaʻole nā holoholona laha ', pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia: jaguars, Letra Kolohe Kai, hummingbirds, a me piranhas.

Ka Moana, moana, a me ka Columbia River

Ka akau loa o ka aina, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ma luna, ua holoi ma ka Caribbean Sea a me ke komohana - o ka Moana Pākīpika. Oceanside i ka huina pau loa - 3208 ei. ka awelike ka wai mahana ma ka kahakai - + 26C.

Ekolu muliwai e kahe ana ma ka mokuna o Colombia: ma ka hema-hikina - ka Amazon, ma ke komohana - ka muliwai Magdalena, ma ka hikina - ka Orinoco. Magdalena - i ka nui maoli attraction o ka mea lahaʻole (1,600 km), a i ka Repubalika o Colombia.

Historical kulanakauhale, ia hōʻike manaʻo

Ka nui loa kulanakauhale o Colombia - Bogota, Cali, Medellin, Cucuta, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga.

Reviews o ka hele ana i loko o kēia mea kupaianaha aina, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale Mokuna, o ka loa maikaʻi. No mahalo no ka kipa i ke kulanakauhale, mālama i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka koloniala manawa.

Here oe ke ike i kekahi kulanakauhale nani me na mea he nui i ka malamaia ekalesia o ka wā - Popayan. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia mahalo mea nani kuhikuhipuʻuone o monasteries a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha (16th kenekulia).

ʻO ia mau mea kupaianaha kuhikuhipuʻuone hale a hiki ke ike i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Cali. Kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o keia kulanakauhale, ua ike i na mea he nui Faralones de Ka Kanaberaleho (National Park), kahi bullfighting ua lawe mai noke.

Leticia ua aia ma ke kapa o ka nui Amazon River (ma kahi o ka Peru-Brazil palena). He hoonani aku la lakou i ka ai-kapaia Island o ke keko, ma ka a mau holoholona e ola nei i loko o ka nui o ka ma kahi o 1,000.

Hemolele no ka wa kaawale, hele i ka Repubalika o Colombia.

hoi na mea makau

Ma Colombia, e hiki ke ike i ka malamaia mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka mana a me ka pohihihi maikai ana o Andean Indians. Aia nā hana hoihoi hulikoehana wahi ulu lāʻau Tierradentro a me San Agustin. Ka mea, ike aku he kahiko necropolis.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa, a ike i ka mea kahiko Sepania kulanakauhale me ka maikaʻi-la i ka malamaia mai i ke kālā no lā nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone (Paniolo). Ua Ua kulanakauhale e like Tunja (Paniolo hoʻokumu ia i ka 1539), Kauhale de Ka Leyva (kumu - 1572) a me Santa Cruz de Ka Mompoks (kumu i loko o 1540.).

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Colombia i ka lākou no ke aupuni me ke koe a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau ma kahi au e ike i ka nani mea lahaʻole manu a me na holoholona: i ka aina nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Sierra Macarena, Tyrone, Farallones de Ka Cali National Natural Park, Chiribikete, Ensenada de Ka Morning, Paramilo National Park ma ka mokupuni o Gorgon.

Vacationers ma Colombia iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kaumaha aku ai i hana hoihoi 'Kauai, a ma ia' oe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ola o kūloko Indians. Here oe ke hoi e ike i ka aina hanau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana - Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

It E e kaulana no hoi e oi aku mamua o 1,700 nā manu ma Colombia.

moʻomeheu

Colombia - repubalika me ka moʻomeheu hoʻokino ma na mooolelo kahiko, a me na aoao o na Indians a me kamaaina o Aferika a me 'Eulopa (Paniolo). Ua huli mai ia ia mea - he mea hoʻi aupuni ma na wahi a pau i kā lākou mau hanana hiʻona.

Moʻomeheu o ka Andean heluna kanaka i ka ikaika 'Eulopa keiki. A me ka Caribbean heluna - he läÿau, oʻApelika Waena, a Indian. Pacific Coast pilinaʻApelika Waena kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ke kumu o ka moʻomeheu o ka Amazon ipuʻauʻau i ka Indian aoao.

A, kēlā māhele 'āina i kona mau Colombian aiiia.

Holidays

Colombian kanaka, ua nui loa leʻaleʻa o carnivals. Ka nui o ia mea i loko o January (ma Pasto) a February (Carnival o Barranquilla).

Of EIA, Kuʻu a me nā hōʻike e nana i ka mea kēia:

• Cali Fair.

• Flower Show ma Medellin.

• International Music Festival Caribbean.

• Kino Festival (Amelika Lakina).

• Festival ma ke kulanakauhale o Cartagena.

Colombia - Lepupalika ka mea aloha kanaka a me ka ike ana i ka i leʻaleʻa. A me ka hoʻokō 'no ka ia, hoi, i ole ma hope wahi. Kela a me keia makahiki ma laila e Paikikala "huakaʻi o Columbia" (March i April). Pinepineʻaneʻi Competition ma Hana, pôpeku a me nā pāʻani. A me ka bullfighting mea nui i kekahi hapa o ka moʻomeheu o keia lahui.

Ka hapa nui o na Kuʻu i kahuna ma ke ano maoli, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea mahuʻi, i ka ahaaina o ka Sacred Heart o Iesu, St. Day. Iosepa.

Colombian lahui meaʻai

Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, i ka meaʻai aupuni o keia aina - mooolelo hoʻokumu 'aneʻi ma mua o ka puka o kona Columbus. Ua manaʻo ololi nā Europa, a me ka hawaiian.

Ke kumu o ka aneane a pau o ko lākou mau kiaha e i ka papapa maka, ka lau, ka laiki, a me ka laulāʻano o onaonaʻala.

Colombian meaʻai ka loa like a me kekahi manawa hana. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka māhele 'āina. Kekahi o ia mau mea a hiki loa ai Pōʻalima ka holo akula, a e ole hoopa'ē aʻe pāhili.

Great kākauʻana i mau ma ka aina, e hana i mōhai mau kiaha. Ma Hawaiian mau, nae, ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo mau mai lobster, ka iʻa a me ka MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, a i loa pinepine makaukau me ka niu waiū meaʻai kākele.

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Colombia mai auaneʻiʻoukou, hana no na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia aupuni meaʻai. Nolaila, e like me ka rula, he hoike no na iauaeoia oo? Ecia ho'āʻo e wale kekahi o nā ipu. Mau mea: moa ai me ka uala, ke kolohe, avocado, kulina a me ka vinega holika; Ka palaoa hūʻole, e like pancakes; ka laiki me ka niu ka waiu; creamy ai me ka uliuli onions a me ka hua; mahu MeaʻAi O Ke Kai; ʻiʻo puaʻa me kaʻulaʻula mohihi; i pulehuia ai me ka uala me ka palai plantains a me ka cassava; raiki-niu pudding a me nā kīʻaha o ka moa, pipi, i ka hua a me kaʻai iā.

Ke kahiko a me ka loa i lohe nui nā mea inu keia mau kope, wela kokoleka, ke ko me ka wai a me ka Lime wai, hua Piʻihonua, kanakaʻona mau a me ka - pia, lama (ohe vodka).

kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu: lama Aguardiente (i mai ka ke kō me ka aneto a me ka ikaika 29%), Chicha (kaʻawaʻawaʻana ka mea inu o ka laiki, kō a me ka waiu), Canelazo (hua wai me ke kinamona).

hokele

Colombia - Lepupalika loaa ma ka Caribbean kapakai kekahi lokomaikai nui hokele - Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta. 'Aʻole loa mai ka mokuna i ka mokupuni, me ka wahi mea pono no iauaeoia oo? Ecia: Providencia, Santa Catalina a me San Andres. Lākou nani kahakai me keʻokeʻo one, a me fabulously nani hāpāpā i keia manawa lehulehu iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

A pau o kēia mau kahakai hokele kaumaha i kaʻano o nā lawelawe no iauaeoia oo? Ecia: hotel, i ka laau palau, pōʻeleʻele loa a me Hawaii. Na wale koe underdeveloped oo? Pacific mokuna ma ke komohana hapa o ka aina, aole nae he mea no hoi i ka nani kahakai, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Caribbean kahakai. Ma kēia mau kapakai a me ka nani ihu a me nā mokupuni. Na wale hopena maikaʻi - pinepine ua.

Ma ka hopena - e pili ana pehea e kiʻi i Colombia

Lei a me ka hale kalapu no hokele o Colombia (Repubalika o). Pehea e kiʻi iā ia, e ike mau nani wahi, a ke pana aku au i na icai?

Ma Colombia mai Rusia kauoha hoʻii laila. E kiʻi ma luna o kekahi pelane hiki ke hiki wale i maalo? Ooia me ka hoolilo i airports ma Amerika a meʻEulopa.

Mai France loaʻa nō regular kauoha de i Bogota, e like me, mai Part I a me Madrid.

He nui North 'Amelika (Washington, Atlanta, Houston, a me kekahi poe e ae.) A South' Amelika kulanakauhale (Caracas, Buenos Aires, Quito, a me kekahi poe e ae.) Anei 'ana ua hoʻopili me Bogota.

Colombian El Dorado Airport He 15 ei, mai ka piko mai o Bogota.

I mea e ike i ke koa āiwaiwa nani o ka nani ano o Colombia, ia mea pono e hoolilo i ka nani lōʻihi mahuka ana.