4-mapuna engine: hana

mana? ieaoaʻano meaʻano nui i loko o ke koho. I kēia lā, loaʻa nō nā koho - 4-hahauʻana a me 2-hahau ana.

hiʻona

Power lako a hana ma muli o ke anoe o kinoea i ka paio hahana maoli nō i ia lŘlŘ maluna mea hō'ā kaʻa o ka wahie komo i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. He nui nō o ka manao i ka 4-mapuna hoe engine Briggs Stratton e kaumaha ana maikaʻi lawelawe. E kiʻi i ka definite pane, ia mea pono e maopopo i nā hiʻona o nāʻano o ka hana.

Crank mea i manao ai, aʻano papa hana kuleana no ka kinoea hoi o ka makana - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o ka'ōnaehana i ole emi nui e hōʻoia 'ia ka lubricant eiiiiiaiou, mea hō'ā kaʻa a me ka mana.

Crank lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe? Aaeaao makemake waiū hoʻonui kinoea, oiai keʻano papa hana e puʻunaue ia lākou e hoʻopakele i ke kola i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa makahiki.

4-mapuna engine ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie hokii,ʻaʻohe combustible ukuhiia i loko o ka a no ka maluhiluhi, emi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka halulu e hookani, e like me environmentally aloha, pela Kūʻai akula ia i ka laha ana o na hui pū i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hi.

Pehea e holo ai elua-mapuna engine

Ka a pau kaʻina ua ma muli o ka hana a me ka hahau mīkini'opihia.

Ke kuʻe Ua holo nōhie i mau kulana - he lalo a me ka hoaka o ka make wahi. I ka neʻe mai kekahi i kekahi, a overlapped alternately puhi mākeke, a laila, e hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ke kinoea makana i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. I keia manawa, o ka wahie hui e hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka muliwai awa, a loko o ke keʻena crankʻano papa hana, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea a laila, e e'opihia.

Once ka lewa a me ka kakolina ohu hiki i ka i kā mākou mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona, ka uila hunaahi, e hele mai ana, mai ka hunaahi ignites ia. I keia manawa, puʻe ua hana, ka paepaeʻana i ka neʻeʻana o ke kuʻe i ka haʻahaʻa wahi ku i ka oi mahuahua i loko o ke kinoea ukuhiia ana wela. Iloko o ka neʻeʻana wehe i ka mākeke awa a me ke aupuni ''ā nā huahana. I ka läÿau, Ua'opihia like me ka kuʻe e neʻe aku, a huli i ka keena'ā, ka poʻe wehe i ka'ē puka aniani.

Noke a me ka hopena maikaʻi, ao ke ano

Keʻano papa hana i kekahi lawa ka nui o ke keakea, i waena o ka mea kiʻekiʻe wahie hokii, a me ka hapanui ua hoʻoneoneoʻia. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka hapa kala o ka mahu ukuhiia iloko o ka i ka wā hoʻokahi e komo ai o ka a no ka maluhiluhi, a scavenging awa. Mākou E hoi nana i ka mea ana pele o kaʻaila, no ka mea, o kekahi hapa o ka mix, a me ka mea hiki ole ia i ka engine. Kekahi hopena maikaʻi kēia lākiō moe i loko o ke ana paʻipaʻiʻia ai e wahie.

Ke pahu aku ai i-pullʻano papa hana i ka mea uuku kaumaha a me ka Ana ma mua o hiki ole kaena i ka 4-hahau engine. Akā, i loko o ka papa o ka hana ana o ke kaa, e lawe hou pilikia, i mea aha kēia Lolina mea, he pono ole i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka hōʻikeʻia nani, i Pono nń na keu kilogram.

Pehea ke ano o ka eha-engine

He loa okoa mai kona māmā counterpart. Loina hooponopono 4-mapuna engine kalapona ua haku o ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahiʻai ana, mīkini'opihia, a no ka maluhiluhi hahauʻana, no ia mea, loaa iho la kona hoʻohana, ka nohona kiwikā nenoaiu.

Ke kuʻe wehe i ka muliwai ma ka neʻe i lalo, a laila, i ka combustible ukuhiia komo i ka paukūʻolokaʻa i ka ia manawa, he hana läÿau, ma hope o hoʻohuihui me ke koena o ka haku mele i hoʻohana.

Keʻano o ka hanaʻana systematically hou, ma ka hoakaka kaʻina i hana kalapona, ka mea ana i loko o nā mea a pau nā paukūʻolokaʻa, a i ka paa ana me mechanical hana ma muli o ka ikehu huli ana.

kiʻekiʻe

Ke engine i loko o kaʻike mau kaʻa hana ma ke kumu o ka eha-ke kahua kalapona, ka mea e wahi i na hana eha o ke kuʻe a mau Hope o ka crankshaft.

4-mapuna kakolina diesel engine mai he loa okoa iaoia o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa o combustible läÿau, a me kona ho okumu i like i ka carburetedʻano. Ka papa likeʻole i loko o kaʻai ana hahauʻana, e like me ia ma ka kakolina diesel paukūʻolokaʻa komo lewa wela i ka kiʻekiʻe ka mahana cia, a me ka wahie ua atomized i loko o minuke (particles) ignites ma lalo o ka aoao o ke ana wela pae.

4-mapuna engine i loko o kona 'ole o ka aila sump, keia au mamuli mea kuleana no lubricants, nui kaʻoi loa, no ka paʻa mua ma luna o ka ahaaina i kaʻilikai. Ka aila EII ni hoolilo aku hoi i ka mea i loko o ka lubrication'ōnaehana a puʻunaue ai ma luna o ka loko paia o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. E like me ka hopena, kū'ē o ke kuʻe ua hoemi ia e ka aila lahilahi Auana. Special annular scraper oihana mua ole ingress o ka wai a me ka aila a hiki i ka'ā keena ma ka hoʻi a no ka maluhiluhi. Ma keia aila EII ni ua nui hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kiko'ī me ka' auhau o ka 5 L / c. Ma nā hihia, ke lubricant ua haawi noe e e hoʻolako 'ia e ka crankshaft.

No ka 4-mapuna engine hoike no ka liʻiliʻi haawe degere, ma muli o ia i kēiaʻaila hōʻea mau i loko o ka koi dala, hiki mahuahua i ka hana ola o keʻano papa hana.

Iloko o ka manawa, wale kekahi lubricant loli. It E e kaulana ana ia mea e pono ai i kekahi manawa e kaha i ka aila iliwai, eia nae ka mea hiki ole koke nalo. I kēia lā, ua Nohie Manufacturers i ka hana ana o Keaukaha, a hoʻolako pono me ke kālā no Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka kūikawā nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo i ka pāʻana i ka aila 'ilikai, a hōʻike ma ka pono, e puku ia.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi

I kaulana ma luna, nāʻano o Hawaii i ke kumu oko ao i moe i loko o ka lubrication o elua-mapuna kaʻina, e kakolina a me ka aila läÿau, a ua a laila puhi. Kekahi o ia i kekahi kūikawā'ōnaehana i ua haawi kaʻaila a hiki i ka crankcase, akā, i ke ano koe ka ia - kakolina ua wela pu me ka aila. Oiai ka Pākē 4-mapuna engine "Lifan", e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe like kou manao, ua lako pono me nā kumu no ka hoi ana i kaʻaila i loko o ka kūikawā pahu.

lubricants

Ma nānaina o ka? Ueony oko i loko o Hawaii, e hoʻokō Hawaii aila me nā koi o:

• ka aila no ka eha-mapunaʻano papa hana e noho kiʻekiʻe lubricity, a koe kŰlń ma manawa;
• no kekahiʻano pono i kā mākou'ā lubricant me ka palena haʻahaʻa koena 'ole i loko o ka palapala o ka pouli a me ka lehu.

Ma ka wanaao o ke ola kiko'īʻike mau distillation o kaʻaila kā nā huahana i hoʻohana no ka lubrication o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I ka haku mele 'ana i ka ia no nā koho. Ka pono e hana hou mea kāhinu, e ole e ala aʻeʻoe, mai ka mea i ka 4-mapuna hoe engine mai i ka mana haʻahaʻa, a me kaʻilihune, haʻahaʻa Wear a me ka haahaa e haawe ma eiiiiiaiou. Hope, ke hookoe i ua paupauaho mele gradual mahuahua ma ka mämä holo i hana a me na mea kiko'î. Kēia pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i mea hoʻonui - kūikawā mea hoʻonui no Hawaii mea kāhinu,. I kēia lā ka mea, me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika i nā 'ano o ka lubricant.

mana

Ua Ua manaoio ia nui ikaika kiko'ī 2T ma muli o i piha ka hanaʻana o ka wahie ka ikehu i mau Hope o kona kumu. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono oiaio, no ka mea, i loko o kēiaʻano o ka paukūʻolokaʻa, i kue i kekahi 'ano o ka HawaiiʻAʻohe integral' ole, a me ka hapa paha e kau mai maluna o ka mākeke a me ka muliwai puka, niioaaonoaaiii, he uuku ka leo o ka combusted wahie.

Hooluolu aku au i ka hooko 2Tʻano papa hana, kena ae la ia e ka hoʻohana like me ka lubricant läÿau, o ke kakolina a me ka aila. Hana me ka läÿau, i loaʻa ka lubricant ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa ikehu kala. Design hiʻona i alakaiia e ninini i ka wahie läÿau, kahe, i hoike no ka hala loa o ka nui loa. Pela ka engine 4-mapuna Chinese ua oi huikau hooko, a no ia, He nīnūnē nui o ka ole-combustible wahie. Ia mea, 2T kiko'ī i nui ka mana wale nō i loko o kekahi wahi paiki huahelu.