'O ka'ai'enehu - he aha ia?

No ka mea, he mea ma'amau nā mea o kēlā me kēia ka'a ka'a e nānā i nā ho'ololi o kāna ka'a. 'O ka mea pō'ino,'a'ole lākou i mana'o nui'ia no ka maika'i'ana, e like me ka'ō'ana o nā'āpana, ho'opili nā huapalapala pa'akikī, nā pads ho'i e nele i ko lākou mau waiwai.

Kapa'ia kēia mau wai "nā mea'ai", no ka mea, ua pau lākou i ka manawa, no laila ka inoa. He nui nā mea e'ōlelo mai'a'ole i'ānai'ia ka'aila. 'A'ole mamao kēia mai ka hihia. 'O kēlā me kēia engine ka ho'ohana'ana i ka'aila'aila ma'amau,'o ia ho'i, he hapahā o ka lita no 1000 kilomika o ke ala.

'O ka ho'onui'ia o ka'aila e hō'ike i kahi leka, ai'ole, ka'a'ahu o kekahi mau'āpana. I ka hihia mua, ua ma'alahi ke loa'a, a ua ho'ēmi'ia ka ho'ohemo'ana i ka ho'ololi'ana i nā mea sealing a me nā kāma'a. 'O ka hihia'elua he'oi a'e ka'ino loa, hiki ke lilo i mea nui i loko o ka'ike kālā o ka'ohana.

Hiki ke ho'onui'ia ka'aila i ka wā e komo ai ia i loko o kahi ke'ena ho'omaha a ua hui pū'ia me ka hui pū. Maoli ai, mai keia kona octane helu i ka emi, e like me ka hopena - he ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hula. Ma ke kumuhana,'a'ole i wela ka'aila hinu, koe wale ke kalapona ma nā'āpana, a me nā mea i lilo'ole i nā lālā makeho me nā kino i ho'oku'u'ia i loko o ka pūnaeho ho'opau

No laila, ma ka'ao'ao ho'okahi, kahi nui o ka'aila e alaka'i ai i ka pi'i'ana o ka mea'awa'awa, a ma kekahi'ao'ao ua ho'opi'i'ia ma luna o nā kiko'ī,'o ia ho'i ma nā kaulawa, a ma hope iho'a'ole lākou e pau loa i ka ho'opili'ana, e hopena ai i ka ho'oha'aha'a i loko o nā mea hao, Ho'oulu i ka mana piha.

Akā, eia nā hopena hopena, i kēia manawa no nā kumu pono'ī. Oil kahe like me ka wahie i hokii hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ka Wear wahi. E like me ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna nei, ulu ia no ka hā'ule'ana i loko o kahi ke'ena ho'omaha. No kēia aia'elua mau ala: inā paha e ho'ouka i ka piston i ka pokapū i lalo, ai'ole me ka hui pū, ma waena o nā pahu.

No laila,'o ka hihia mua ke kau'ana o nā apo piston, no ka hiki'ole i ka'aila ke kū i ko lākou kumu kūpono. Nō kāu, e like me ka hoʻokō 'ole' pu ia e hoemi mana ma haʻahaʻa engine ka wikiwiki, e like me mahuahua opacity o ke paipu a no ka maluhiluhi. Ho'onohonoho'ia kēlā me kēia mekumu me ka ventilal crankcase. Kinoea mau mea hānai i loko o ka ʻai ana nui loa no ka preheating i ka wahie ukuhiia. Eia kekahi,'o nā mea a pau i "pau'ole i ke ahi" no ka manawa mua, ua ho'ohana pinepine'ia. No laila, i mea e'ike ai i ka'a'ahu'ana o nā piston, ua lawa'o ia e ho'oku'u i ka pūnaewele mai ka pahuwahi i ka luna'oko'a, i kapa'ia i ka inoa o ka "dome".

'O ka lua o ka hopena he hopena o ka ho'okūpa'a'ana i nā pele e ho'oku'u'ia ai ka'aila, nā mea i hō'a'ahu'ia i nā lima lima alaka'i a lawelawe'ia e like me ke āpau. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ho'oku'u lākou i ka'aila mai ke kolamu i ka wā e wehe'ia ai.

Mai ka luna ka mea, penei i ka mea e malama i ka hoopau ana o kaʻaila i loko o maliuia palena, oe e koke hoʻololi i ke kuʻe apo a me ka nohona kiwikā kumu sila, a me ka emi Wear, ia mea pono e hoʻololi i ka aila ma ka manawa iho, a ho'ōla nalowale (viscosity) a me ka lubricating ka waiwai.