Contrainsular hormones:ʻano papa hana o ka hana, ke ano

Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka hormonal rula o ke kino ua hana ma ka 'epekema - Endocrinology. Eia hou, i kēiaʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka liluwelo hui moe i loko o ke kula o ka lapaau e like me biochemistry. Ua o kēia mau sciences e loa nui, no ka mea, hormones i nui okoa ololi, pono no ka maʻamau functioning. He mau waiwai i kuleana no nā 'ano o ka pūnao i loko o ke kino (carbohydrate, kumuʻiʻo, momona). Manawa a hiki i kēia, he mea i ka puunaue ana o ikehu ka mahuaola pono e hānai iā ola. Kekahi o ka mea nui hormones mea insulina. E like me kou ike, ka wā 'ole o ka' aʻe 'ana o carbohydrate pūnao a me ka hooulu ana o mimikō. Eia hou, i emi nui, e contrainsular hormones. Ka mea, i kekahi koi 'ia e hōʻoia i ka wehe aʻe o ka waiwai. Eia hou, kēlā i kēia mau liluwelo hui hanaʻia kona kuleana pili i.

Contrainsular hormones - He aha ka mea?

E like me uaʻike, ka hōmona insulina pono e kū monakō koko pae. Inā ka mea, ua hookuu ia ma ka liʻiliʻi dala, a i ike ia e na receptors, alaila, he kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i mimikō. Oe E hoi ike i ka mea pilikia ole wale drawback, akā, he oi o keia liluwelo waiwai. E inactivate ia i loko o ke kino, ma laila contrainsular hormones, aʻaʻole kekahi, akā, kekahi mau. ka mea, a pau i kekahi mau 'ole ma carbohydrate pūnao. Aka, hiki aku ai i ka emi ma ka insulina lehulehu i loko o ke koko kēlā me kēia o lākou. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau hormones ua hua mai la i "ko lakou" kino. No ka liluwelo konohiki wahiʻikepili huahana nā na pancreas a me thyroid gland, adrenal glands, lolo a me ka testes.

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Kontrinsulyarnyh hōmona - i ka waiwai i mea e pono ia i ka carbohydrate pūnao i loko o ke kino. Kona hana ua pahuna ma ka malama ana maʻamau monakō koko pae. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā kontrinsulyarnyh hōmona mea kuleana no kona iho papa, i pili me ka pūnao. Normal koko monakō koko pae papa koa mai ka 3.3 hiki i 5.5 mmol. Inā insulina mea kuleana no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ke kō lehulehu i ole hoʻonui, kona hakaka mea e pono ai ke malama i ka malalo palena o keia anakahi. Me ka emi i loko o ke koko monakō koko pae ia lŘlŘ pilikia no ke kino kulana - hypoglycemia. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka lilo o ka ikaika, hoemiia ke koko, a me ka tachycardia tremor. Inā he kanaka, aole ia i i manawa e kōkua, hypoglycemia ke alakai i ka coma. E pale i kēia, i nele i hormones, ka corrective hana o ka insulina. Mau waiwai i loko o ke kino kekahi.

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Contrainsular hormones i liluwelo waiwai, kuu ae ia e likeʻole endocrine glands. Ma waho aʻeo i konaʻoihana iho o kela mea keia mea o kēia mau huina lakou mea hiki ke hooponopono i carbohydrate pūnao. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e malama i ke koko monakō koko pae i maʻamau, he pono i ka hana o nā mea a pau i kēia mau waiwai. Ke liluwelo i huiia ua he hoa o ka insulina, ua mahele ia i loko o ka kēia mau pūʻulu.

1. Thyroid hormones. Kēia nā thyroxine.
2. Waiwai hoʻokuʻu cortical a me medullary papa o ka adrenal glands. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia pae - cortisol a me ka adrenaline.
3. Mahele Ewalu. Ua ku mai i loko o ka pituitary gland.
4. Contrainsular hōmona pee ma endocrine pancreas. Kēia liluwelo i huiia ka glucagon.
5. Testosterone. Ua ua hua mai i loko o ka adrenal cortex, a ma ka mea kane gonads - testes.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau hormones pee "iho" endocrine gland. Aka hoi, ka mea, i na na ma ka hypothalamic-pituitary'ōnaehana, Aia i loko o ka lolo.

Contrainsular hormones:ʻano papa hana o ka hana i loko o ke kino

I loko nō o ka mea i na hakaka a pau o ka insulina lakou aloha ia carbohydrate pūnao,ʻano papa hana o ka hana okoa, mai o lakou. Ke hoʻomaka koke i ka hopena ma luna o ke koko monakō koko pae mai glucagon. Kēia hōmona ua hua mai ia e na pancreas mau. Eia naʻe, inā i ke koko monakō koko lehulehu emi, secretion o ka waiwai a ua hoʻokāʻoi '. Konaʻano papa hana o ka hana ninoieo i loko o ka mea ia ia e loli ai ke akepaʻa keena. Mahalo a hiki i keia aoao o ka caiiaaaieea hapahā o ka monakō koko ua hoʻokuʻuʻia, a komo i ke koko. A likeʻano papa hana o ka hana mālama i loko o ka ulu ana o nā contrainsular hormones - adrenaline. Ke adrenal cortex anao? Aou glucocorticoids. Me ka shortage o ke kō i loko o ke koko, i kēia mau hormones paipai 'ana i kona hoʻololi kemikala ma ke kelepona hele pae, i ka mea, alakai i ke kahua o ka monakō koko mai'amino nāʻakika. Thyroid hormones hoomahuahua i ka hopena o ka adrenaline. Somatotropin he kontrinsulyarnyh hookoia wale nō i loko o nui mea, pinepine i ka wa kamalii (i ka ulu ana).

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o pancreatic hormones

Ke pancreas o ka nui kino o ka endocrine'ōnaehana ka hoohuoi ana carbohydrate pūnao. Ua hanaʻia nā endocrine a me secretory kuleana pili i. Anatomically, ka endocrine hapa o ka pancreas o ka huelo. I ka mea, ma laila nō ia nāʻoihana like me ka islets o Langerhans. Ke keena o kēia mau anatomical wahi i kuleana no ka secretion o kekahi mau ano o hormones. Part o ka mokupuni malū insulina. Other keena paka i ka hōmona "glucagon". Ke kahua a me ka hoʻokuʻu i loko o ke koko o ka waiwai ololi o ka nui o ka monakō koko. Ka hapa nui o ke kō lehulehu o ka hōʻailona no ka insulina? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Maʻamau, ua hōmona malama koko monakō koko ma ka akau pae, pale ia mai ka pukaʻana. He he hoa o ka insulina, glucagon, a, ma ka mea ku ole, mea kuleana no ke kala ana o kō i loko o ke koko. Papa hoʻolaukahi hana o ka pancreas hōmona e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maʻamau carbohydrate pūnao i loko o ke kino. Inā kona secretory kuleana pili i ua hihia hoʻi no kekahi kumu, e hele mai i ke kōkua o nā nā loko o ka endocrine nenoaiu.

Kontrinsulyarnyh? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hormones ma ka adrenal glands

insulina hakaka 'Imi hua mai la i loko o ka adrenal glands. Kēia nā loko i mau papa. Ma kēlā me kēia no kēia mau hormones i hana. Ke adrenal cortex contrainsular ai i androgens a me glucocorticoids. Ke kōkua mua, e hoomahuahua i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o nāʻaoʻao. A 'elele o keia pae - ka hōmona cortisol. Ua kūpono i ka helu o nā'ūhū e pono ai, e hoohuli'amino nāʻakika i ka monakō koko. A hou hopena o ka cortisol o kona hiki ia auaiaea "hale lako" no na pulapula o ke, mai ka Muscle'aʻaʻa. Ke'ī mai, me kaʻeleu hōmona hōʻeleu i glyukoneonegeza kaʻina. Ma waho aʻeo ia cortisol i loko o ka cortex hua androgens. Mau hormones i steroid waiwai. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke kahua o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'īnea i' ano. Eia hou, ka mea, he aha ka mea i ka pūnao o nā polokina , a carbohydrates. Ke adrenal medulla ua synthesized contrainsular hormones - adrenaline. Inā kuu i ke koko monakō koko lehulehu ua hoomahuahua ia.

Crank: kanawai ma carbohydrate pūnao

Ka hōmona adrenaline ua ike ole wale i kauka. He nui nā poʻeʻike i ka waiwai a ua hookuu ia i loko o ke koko, i loa stress a me ka makau. Aia hoʻi, ua ka adrenaline pinepine me ka makau hou pili. A typical pane a hiki i keia hōmona hoʻokuʻu ka locomotor haʻawina, mahuahua naau uku, dilation o na haumana. No hoi i synthesized kēia waiwai i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a hoʻohana 'ia ma ka laau lapaau. Ma waho aʻeo no ka ho'ā hope o cardiac haʻawina, adrenaline o ke kanawai ma carbohydrate pūnao, oa i kontrinsulyarnyh hopena. Konaʻano papa hana o ka hana i loko o ka kēiaʻaoʻao:

1. He ka poʻea pau i ka hoʻonui o ka gluconeogenesis.
2. Ka mea, e loli ai ka hālāwai hope o ka glycogen ma skeletal Muscle. Kēia hana o ka adrenaline Ua oi hai.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka hua'ōlelo o nā mea naʻau malu hōmona' aʻole e hoonui i ke koko monakō koko nā hoʻohui like. E like me kona hoʻomehana honua i ole mahuahua ma ka hyperglycemia. Ma keia mea, oko a mai keʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka glucagon. Peʻahi e Haʻalele i adrenaline mea 'ehaʻeha o ke kāʻalaʻala, stress.

Testosterone: ka mana i loko o ke kino

Testosterone - ka hōmona kontrinsulyarnyh, a ua hua mai ia e ke kane gonads. No hoi, he uuku nui o liluwelo steroid synthesized i loko o ka adrenal cortex. ulu Muscle nuipa, iwi ulu, ho'ā hope o ka spermatozoa a me ka erythropoiesis: ka hahai 'ole i ke kumu hana o ka testosterone. Eia hou, i ka hōmona maoli ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, me carbohydrate. E like me ka 'ikepili helu, ka hoemiia epekema, na kanaka, ka poe i ka puu o ka testosterone i loko o ke koko, i emi prone i mimikō a me obesity.

I ka contrainsular hormones mea ikaika?

Maopopo leʻa hiki ole pane i ka nīnau, i mea ka loa mana contrainsular hormones. A pau o kēia mau liluwelo waiwai lakou aloha ia i ka mea ulu i loko o ke koko monakō koko pae a me ka hoomahuahua i ka pūnao o carbohydrates. I ka hana o kēlā me kēia no kēia mau hormones o ka kekahi hopena o ka insulina. Aka hoi, i waiwai mea he hoa no ka nui loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lehulehu o ka ua hui. Ma lalo o maʻamau rula, hiki ke kapaia ka loa ikaika loa hōmona glucagon. Me ka hoʻoulu thyroid keia waiwai i thyroxine, me ka adrenal hikoko - cortisol paha adrenaline.