COPD symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

COPD, a me ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi - he maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka hana maʻamau o ka lewa e hooholo ia Airlines prone i ka Holomua, a no A i ka wa o ka irreversible. Pela no ka mea, oia ka hewa akemāmā'aʻaʻa ma ka waiū pathological aʻe loli aʻe secretion o bronchial secretions, mucus helu kuhi puke hoʻohuiʻana paha i nā huahana. Hui pu maʻiʻaʻai ke kumu COPD exacerbation, a hoi exacerbated ka wā o ka nui moku'āina o hoʻopōʻino kinoea launa like i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai,? Acaeoey? Naehana hanu ole.

Iloko o hooloihi ae i obstructive pulmonary maʻi, he e holumua ai, me ka manawa o ka exacerbation. COPD, i ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi - he paakiki hana, i koi 'ia manawa. I ka maʻi ke alakai i ka kīnā o ke kino, ho'ēmi i ola a me ka physical aayoaeuiinoe. I ka papa kuhikuhiE lapaʻau symptoms i dyspnea ma mehana exertion paha i koena, cough.

COPD - mea he mamalu manawa i ka loaʻa o ke kēia mau maʻi: obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, maʻi pulmonary naau maʻi, pulmonary hypertension.

Ka etiology o COPD

Ma ka lōʻihi uiki ke kumu maʻi, keʻenaʻoihana p ÷ ino (hana i? Iecaianoaaiiuo pili me ka silikone a me ka cadmium lepo, lepo pipili, hana ma ka'eleweka, mōhaiʻai kaʻohiʻana a me ka pulupulu), hune? Aneie rula, aaiaoe predisposition, antitrypsin deficiency. Alaila, COPD, kona lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu o ka maʻi.
Ma lalo o ka aoao o etiological aʻe ana ae hookaawale ana i ka secretory keena, a hoonuiia? Iecaianoaaiiuo o mucus. Papa koa ciliated epithelium ua pilikia ke piʻoloke sputum, airway iaʻi ia lŘlŘ ma kekahi mau pae. Bronchial spasm, mucus congestion i huiʻia ma ka ka piʻiʻana o ka li nui. Ka nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo hiki aku ai i ke kai a piʻi aʻela akemāmā airiness (pulmonary gipreinflyatsii).

Lapaʻau hoike ana mai o ka mai

I ka maʻi bronchitis, he cough me ka sputum. Cough exacerbated e ke anu, infectious maʻi. Purulent sputum a mucousʻili lahilahi, eiaʻike manaʻo o ka intoxication, haʻahaʻa-kaha kuni. No ka bronchitis ua wehewehe aku ma ka airway iaʻi, ma ka loa manawa, a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ke bronchospasm.

I emphysema ia lŘlŘ pathological akemāmā? Anoe?, He mea kā lākou, a mahuahua nui he lauwili anei loli aʻe alveolar pā pōhaku. Emphysema hiki e kaupalena '(mea nui) a me ka eiei. Ma kēia mau mea nā mea maʻi, ka pahu hoi ino, lilo iā ia he pahu kinona, ka mea, ua hopohopo paha a eia i pokole o ka hanu. Ke ha nāʻiʻo ka pae'āina hou, percussion-pahu kani.

COPD lapaʻau

COPD lapaau a me kona manao, e hoemi ana i ka 'ike o nā kumu o ka maʻi. Puhi 'oe ai, ia mea pono, e haawi aku i keia ino maʻa. Ia pili ana i keʻenaʻoihana p ÷ ino, ka mea, hoi pono ke kali a hiki i ka palena iki o ka hui 'ana me ka lepo. He mea nui e kāohi 'ia paha i ka exacerbation o ka maʻi, hou' ana i hoʻokō 'ke ahonui, oeaa ia mai he kupono Inc oiai exacerbation a prophylactic lapaʻau ai i ke kala, ho'ēmi i kā make.
COPD lapaʻau, maʻi exacerbation i pau ka moni kuhikuhi hoʻonui bronchi (bronchodilators). Kēia nā nā mea loaʻa o ka tiotropium (Spiriva, Atrovent), ana inhalation. Haʻapili? Eaia a infusion o glucocorticoids (prednisolone, dexamethasone) ua haʻi Anati-hoʻoʻino hana. A lohe o kēia hoʻonaue i ke kokua ana o huʻi inhalable palapala o hormonal hoomakaukau ana.

He mea nui ia ma ka aggravation o ka maʻi, kena ae la ia e kekahi mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai, koho i antibiotics.

I ka hana expectoration pono kauoha mucolytic a me ka expectorant ai '.

Ua hoonui ae i ka pono o ke ola no ka o oxygen Inc (inhalation o ka o oxygen ma ke ea paha).

COPD iapaau ana hoolaʻi Kids i kaupalena 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana mai o ka lau nahele i ka poʻea pau ma ka maikaʻi hookuuia o a me thinning o mucus, hooikaika i ke kino. Mau lau nahele nā licorice, thyme, makuahine a me ka stepmother, a me na mea e ae.