CPR mau mahele: ano he kumu hoʻohālike

Ka Mooolelo no ka Lūkini 'ōlelo , ka' ole o nä hopuna a me ka pohihihi. Ma keia pakahi aku la ia paʻakikī a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ke kumu punctuation no? Ieoaeunoaa i manaoʻano o ka luna 'keia manawa, o ka oi aku i ekolu, a oi predicative wahi. E hoomanao i ho'ākāka examples ke ano o ka CPR me ka mau o kēia, i ke ki ina hana like o ka 'ōlelo nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE a me ka mea kalaima māhele, hoonoho rula i loko o kā lākou punctuation.

Complex olelo: Definition

E maopopo ka hoike i ka manaʻoʻokoʻa mākou hoʻohana syntaxes. Complex olelo ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea, hōʻike 'elua a oi predicate hapa. Lakou e e like i kekahi i kekahi, aole hoi e komo i loko o ka pilina o ke kaukaʻi. CPR - ia mea he manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, i mea paha i ke kumu nui loa o ka paranasal, a pili ia ia ma ka mea o ka subordinating conjunctions a me / ai Ally hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, "[Stepan ua loa luhi i loko o ke ahiahi,], (WHY?) (No ka mea, ua i ka lā,ʻaʻole e emi malalo o ka umi kilomika aku)." Here a lalo, me kaʻahā like brackets Kû ka luna hapa o ka a - e kaukaʻi. Alaila, ma ka NGN kekahi mau mahele līkaia no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu predicative māhele,ʻelua o ka a e e kalele iho me, "[Village, (? Pehea) (e hele), i maopopo loa Andrei Petrovich], (WHY?) (No ka mea, i paʻa 'aneʻi he maikai ka hapalua o kona wā kamaliʻi). " He nui no ka pono e hōʻike ana i ka palena o ka poe noonoo ole keia manawa, kahi e pono e waiho commas.

CPR me ka mau subordinate

Table me examples, e kōkua hooholo i ke ano o ka hui pohihihi i maheleia i ekolu a oi māhele o ka predicate.

E maopopo mākou pehea e ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka subordination NGN me kekahi mau mahele. Kēia e kōkua i loko o ka luna examples.

pahuhopu nei hoolohe

Ma ka olelo "[nā keiki kāne a holo lokahi i kekahi mea holo i loko o ka muliwai] ^1, (e lalana ana ka wai i mea mua lawa) ^2, (no ka mea, o ka hope mau lā i Ua incredibly wela) ^3" hoomaopopo ekolu wahi mua. A laila, e hoʻohana i nā nīnau i semantic hoahanau: [... ^X] (kahi ^X ...), (no ka mea, ...). Mākou iʻike i ka lua o ka hapa i Hawaiʻi i loko o ke kumu nui no ke kolu.

Eia kekahi laʻana. "[Ma ka papaʻaina i ka vase o hihiu pua], (a ua ohi iho nō), (ka wā mākou i hele ai i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ma ka huakaʻi)." E hoohauhee ana i kēia CPR like me ka mua. [... ^X], (a ... ^X) (ma ...).

Penei, a me kela a me keia ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahiʻaʻahu subordinate kekahi mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea mua kekahi. Oia WBS me ka mau o kēia - examples hoao ia - reminiscent o ke kaula, ma kēlā me kēia hope loulou ua pili ia nō i mua.

Laua (inhomogeneous) ka hoolohe wale mai

Ma kēia hihia, na mahele a pau e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE (i nā mea a pau a me ka hapa o ke ala malaila), akā, pane i kekahi nīnau a me ka okoa i ka waiwai. "(A ua pau i ka horn olelo ana), ¹ [i loko o ke keʻena noho malie] ^2, (no ka mea, o ka lehulehu, ua walawala lohe) ^3". E mākou kālailai keia WBS me ka mau o kēia. Noaia e nana ia e like (ma ...) [... ^X], (no ka mea ...). Mākou iʻike i ka mea mua loa o ka paranasal (ua ku mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE) Kû ke i ka manawa, a me ka lua - ke kumu. No, ka mea, e kekahi mau nīnau hai mai. A lua o kekahi laʻana penei: "[Vladimir i kēia lāʻiʻo nō ia i aʻo] ^1, (i ka manawa o ka huakaʻi hiki mai Tyumen) ^2, (i ka manawa e hālāwai me kekahi hoa) ^3." Ka mua loa o ka paranasal - izjasnitelnyh lua - pahu hopu.

ʻaʻahu ka hoolohe wale mai

'O kēia ka hihia ia ia mea kūpono i ka analogy me'ē aʻe i ike Ka Mooolelo O. No ka kakau o PP me ka like lala, a ua cs me kekahi mau subordinate rula mau i ka ia. No, ma ka olelo "[Anton kamaʻilio e pili ana i] ^1, (e kilo koke hiki) ² a (oe pono ai, aia ia wahi ke ahonui) ^3" subordinate hapa - 2nd a me ka 3rd - e pili ana i ka ia olelo, i kuleana i ka ninau "He aha?" a me nā mea izjasnitelnyh. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i interconnected Via ka hoao ana, a ma mua a ole comma. Kū no ia e like me he kumu: [... ^X], (ia ...) a me (...).

Ka WBS me ka mau o kēia no kaʻaʻahu subordination ma waena o subordinate huahelu i kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ', i kekahi coordinating conjunctions - punctuation rula i ka ia me ia ma ka manao o ka homogeneous lala - a subordinative i loko o ka lua o ka hapa i hoi ma kahi ee loa. No ka laʻana, "[He Ua lōʻihi ku ma ka puka makani, a nana ae la] ^1, (e like me ka hale kekahi ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe i kipaku ai i ke kaʻa) a me ² (hana unloaded hale lako) ^3."

WBS me ka mau o kēia me kaʻano o ka subordination

Loa pinepine, me kekahi hapa o ka luna ''ōlelo ua maheleia i eha a oi wahi. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki ke kamaʻilio me kekahi i kekahi ma kekahi aoao. Hoʻohuli i ka papaʻaina laʻana i: "[Nastya lua o ka manawa hou heluhelu i ka palapala (i haʻalulu i loko o kona mau lima) ^2, a me au i manao ai] ^1, (a e manawa i e papa mai) ^3, (i ka mea manaolana no ka i ole materialize hou ke ola o ka) ⁴ ". Kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia laua (inhomogeneous) (N 1,2,3-4) a me kaʻaʻahu (U 2,3,4) malalo [... ^X (a, ...), ... ^X], (ia ...), (... i ). A i 'ole kekahi koho: "[a pau i ke ala, Tatiana mai la kekahi mea, a e nānā lākou mai ka puka aniani] ^1, (no ka mea, i ka uwila i ka meaʻuʻuku, a ua hoʻopili loa kaulike i kekahi i kekahi kauhale) ^2, (kahi kanaka a pau i'ō) a me ³ (piha kowali hana) ^4)." Kēia luna 'olelo me ka pūkaʻina (P P 1,2,4, a 1,2,3) a me kaʻaʻahu (U 2,3,4) malalo [... ^X], (no ka mea, ...), (kahi ...) a me (... ).

Punctuation ma ka huina o nā uniona kālepa

E hoʻonohonoho punctuation hoailona ma ka hui pohihihi, e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawa e pono e hōʻike ana i ka palena o predicative wahi. Ka manaʻo pohihihi ana ho punctuation NGN me ka mau subordinate - i puhi ai examples: [... ^X], (e like me (me ka mea a ...), a laila, (ka wā (a ...), ...) a me ka [... ^X], [... ^X] ...) - ka wā ma laila nō nā subordinating hui ana (ka hui ana o ka hua'ōlelo). Kēia mea typical no sequential hoolohe. Ma keia hihia, e pono nō ia e lohe i ke alo o ka lua o ka hapa o ka papalua hui ana i loko o pohihihi. No ka laʻana, "[Ma ka puneʻe koe hamama puke] ^1, (i, (ina manawa ka hema) ^3, Constantine makemake oiaio i heluhelu ai i ka hopena) ^2". Ka lua o koho: "[I hoʻohiki] ^1, (i (ka wā aʻu e kiʻi hoʻi i ka hele ana i ka hale mai) ^3, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kipa 'oe a me ka hai aku ia oe i na mea a pau i loko o au mamuli) ^2." I ka Hana ana me na WBS me ka mau o kēia kēia mau rula. Inā i ka lua o ka pauku hiki ke hoʻokoe 'mai o ka manaʻo, me ka hoʻokaeʻili i ka manaʻo o ka comma ma waena o nā uniona kālepa (a / a Ally hua'ōlelo) i hoonoho ai - ina i kahi e. Hoi mai i ka hana mua: "[puke e moe ana ma luna o ka moe] ¹ (a he manawa e heluhelu ma) ^2". I ka lua o ka hihia, o ka loa o ka lua o ka hapa o ka grammatical 'ole o ka subordinate nā noi e e nee ma ka hua'ōlelo "ka".

e hoomanao

mea nana e kokua A maikaʻi e aʻo CPR me kekahi mau mahele - kino a kōkua i ka consolidate i kaʻike hou. Pela ia mea maikaʻi, e hana e like me ka algorithm.

1. E heluhelu i pono i ka manaʻo, e hoʻokohu 'ia ia i ka grammatical kumu, a hoakaka i ka palena o predicative māhele (na mea pohihihi).
2. E koho i nā mea o ka 'ōlelo, e poina ana e pili ana i na eiiiiiaiou a me ka hoʻohana' ana o ka helu o nā uniona kālepa.
3. E hookupaa nui ae i ka manaʻoi pili 'o Randy ma waena o māhele: e hana i kēia, mua i loaʻa i ka hale, a laila, waiho ihola ia mea ma luna o ka pukana (s) i ka subordinate (o ko).
4. Kapili i ka hele, e puni i hoikeia ma kona mau pua kaukaʻi wahi mai kekahi i kekahi, e waiho ia i loko o ka punctuation hoailona. Hoolilo i ka commas i loko o ka palapala kaumaha.

Penei, nānā i ke kukulu a me Ka Ikepili (me punctuation) luna 'olelo - NGN me ka mau subordinate ua hōʻike hewa - a reliance ma luna o ka luna hiʻona o keia Ka Mooolelo O hōʻoia' pololei hooko o ka i manaoia hana.