Crimean uhini lele:ʻai a me ka I Aloha Hawaii

No kekahi o ka loa a me ka nani nui predatory'ūhini lele me nā lepo uhini lele Crimean. He He okoa? Ueony Carabidae ohana, a ua hōʻike ma ka XIX kenekulia ma ka entomologist kaulana Bonelli.

helehelena

Leo hone uhini lele i ke kino, a ku mai maopopo i ke poo, a me ka thorax abdomen ka'ololaha. uhini lele lōʻihi kekahi manawa, 52 mm o ihoiho. Kaulana Kawaihae mea he insect ke ole - kona mau'ēheu i undeveloped, akā, lōʻihi wāwae ā nā hookeai lawa i ka holo. Ka mua wāwae i hakuloli e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka antennae hoomaikai i ke oki me ka manoanoa lauoho.

Crimean lepo uhini lele (Hawaii photo o kona elele hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka 'atikala) loaʻa paha kekahi mau ano, like pu ole, ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a hiki e uliuli, he poni, omaomao a me ka eleele. Light ma ka lohi loa-na hua liilii ka paleʻana wrinkled luna ua refracted, ma laila e pili ana i ka illusion o ke ano loli o ka insect. Poe akamai i kapa ia ka hiʻona o ka'ōnohi waihoʻoluʻu. Lower Kino lepo'ūhini lele me,ʻeleʻele, a me ka lā'ī mea hao sheen.

Moe demorfizm nāwaliwali. Wahine i kānaka nui, a me kane hiki e hookoaia ma ka lōʻihi mustache a me ka, ua kīkoʻo akula alo mau kapuwai manamana. Ke ola kīkoʻo o kēia nā mea kolo o 10-11 makahiki.

habitats

Crimean honua uhini lele ua loaa mai neiʻano nui i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ka Crimean Peninsula noho ana ma ka a pau mauna mai kēlā wahi. Ua ola i loko o nā mahinaʻai, a me ka deciduous i hui ululaau, mika pāhoʻonui lua a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. He pinepine hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau alanui, haule lau, 'ana ma luna o ka lepo ili honua. Ka mea, oia hana hoihoi ia wahi'ē aʻe ma mua o loko o ka Crimea, ka mea, hoi hou maʻamau.

ana Hiʻona

Crimean uhini lele - ka Moana, e alakai ka hapanui nocturnal. Kēlā wā i kēia wā me ka huli 'ana o ka ai ke hana ana i ka lā. Hunt no ka waiwai pio kōkua lōʻihi wāwae muscular. A me kā lākou mau kōkua, a me ka uhini lele No ka Pakele mai ka poe enemi. I kekahi po, i ka insect mea hiki ke uhi i ka loihi o ka 2 ei. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i kaʻoihana kaʻa, e hele i ka loa kūlana kahi o ka luahi. He loa paʻakikī e hopu i ka lepo uhini lele - no laila ia mea i pahee a me ka speedboat.

Ka wā e hiki ole e pakele mai ka enemi ma ke kumu o nā wāwae, ka mea produces he mokulele hēkī o caustic wai abdomen eleele me kaʻawaʻawa loa pungent ala. Formicʻakika, i mea i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, ka wā i hui' ia me ka maka a nā loa stinging a me ka lacrimation.

ka ai

Like lala loa o keia ohana, ka mea i ka honua uhini lele Crimean extraintestinal digestion. E hoʻopaʻa i waiwai pio me ka ikaika ā uhini lele aneane e hānai i ia. Ka ike ole ia o ka midgut, i ua nininiia mai ma luna o ka mohai a me ka kōkua hoopalupalu i ka toughest fabrics. Ikaika mau a hiki wawe ka luku aku ia i kekahi chitin wahī.

Ke kumu o kaʻai ninoieo o ka honua'ūhini lele me he enuhe, slugs, e ikuwa ana, me ka'ūhini lele me a me insect hua. Moana hiki ke moe malū ana no kona i luahi na wahahee ana me ka hoʻohālua, a hoopahele ae la i mai ai me lōʻihi, muscular mau wawae. Ai hometa,'ūhini lele na lau kona hale kōna, nahu iho la i ka loa clam. I noho ai, kanu lepo uhini lele Crimean mau lā i loko o ka lepo.

'ōlelo

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma April, penei kekahi e kaili ia wahi. Ma hope o ia, o ka wahine e waiho aku i kona mau hua 'ana i loko o ka lepo. Ka hohonu o ko lākou mau hanana mea ma kahi o 30 mm o. Aia, ka mea, i mai 13 a hiki i 14 mau lā, ma hope a larvae hoʻomoe a me ka 19 mm o ka lōʻihi, a he pāʻumi ma kahi o 160 mg. Ma ke kino ka mea, i 6 kogotkoobraznyh pōkole wāwae. Initially larvae i keʻokeʻo ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, akā, ma hope o 10 hola ma hope o hatching i poni-ʻeleʻele.

Mai ka hanau ka mea, ua lilo ikaika ā o ka Moana. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o ano honua kahi molluscs, paa vtseplyayas ia. Ka luahi, ka pale aku poi ilo bitumena a me ka hua, akā, ua paakiki Lele aku kėlä wāwae, burrowing i loko o ka lepo, a haliu ae la ia i kona iwi. A laila, i nā hoʻolauna i loko o ia, aʻai ka pūpū. Ma ka hopena o ke kau, i ke kūpono 'ana o ke larvae ua ana, ia pupate a overwinter imago. Kēia kahua mau mai ka 2 a hiki i 3 makahiki.

Maʻiʻo ma ka hale

Insectarium pono e hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ia ke alanui i ka mea pono me ka ulu lāʻau glade. Ma kona lalo kau turf honua i ka mauu, haule lau, a me ka limu-one. Koke i ka mea likeʻole pōhaku a me nā shards, a e malama i ka olu no ka insect. E like me ka hānai kupono earthworms, slugs, cockroaches - i ka mea i hanai maoli ai ka Crimean lepo uhini lele.

Ka maʻiʻo o ka larvae mea,ʻaʻole nui okoa mai na rula no ka makua'ūhini lele me. Ke kumu nui mea mea ia ua kaawale lakou mai o lakou. ʻelua manawa o ka lā (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi), i ka mauu e e hoʻowahāwahāʻawa me ka wai, e malama i ka pono humidity.

maluhia ana

Ma ka ikaika o keia mea kupaianaha insect e loli ai i ke dala o ke kimu, a ua pololei ua hoʻopili i ka meaʻai na lako ma ke ano o ka honua molluscs. Kua i nā pā wainaʻo e nalowale hometa, i mea na ka papa kuhikuhi meaʻai aina'ūhini lele me. Ma hoemi i ka helu ana o ka heluna kānaka a me ka mahi o ka ulu lāʻau? Ii, i ka pā lonoaʻili kiʻekiʻe o keia insect i pesticides, e like me ka mea kipi lālau Waihona Noʻeau.

I kēia lā hoomaluia ma ke kānāwai Crimean lepo uhini lele. Ma ka ula puke ka mea, ua hoailono aku la e like me ka ke nānā, miomio o? Ueo. Nā habitats o nā'ūhini lele me he mea he pāpā ma ka pono o pesticides a me insect iʻa.