Cruiser - heʻilikai moku kaua: ano, o kēia Russian Moku moku

Cruiser - he papa o ka hakakā 'ilikai moku i hiki hana likeʻole hana ma kahi waiho pololei, ka nānā' ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE'auwaʻa. Nei, i kēia 'ano o ka moku , kipaku i ka hoʻohui pūʻia māhele o ka'auwaʻa, oia no kekahi mau huahelu, a me ka Ahaʻeleu ma luna o kekahi mauʻano o ka hana (ʻano nui i loko o ka impedance o ka lewa, ka aina a me ka moana ke ano o kaʻenemi? Ieaoa). Currently hoʻohana 'ia ma ka Lūkini Moku cruisers, i ka US a me Peru.

kekahi mau 'ike

Ka hooulu ana o ka moku i hoomaka ai, mai ka manawa mai o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Other'āina i loko o keia manao, i ho'āʻo e mālama mai. He oi loa oiaio o ka USA, Palani, Kelemania, Japan a me ka UK. Cruiser - o kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o ka poe koa huahelu, ka hoʻolako 'moku'āina kūʻokoʻa' ana, a me ka hoʻopale 'ia mai kaʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. Moku'auwaʻa i hoolako waleʻana mai o ka wai palena, akā, e kākoʻo i ka aina mahele.

Ma ka Moana ia na hana. I waena o lākou:

1. Kaulike i ka maluhia o ke aupuni.
2. Kākoʻo no kela aloha kekahi i kekahi a me ka noiʻi paipai aʻo kai eʻe, mai hoole aku paha i na pono o ka moku'āina.
3. E mālama nei kūloko a me ka olelo kino.

I ka pili ana me ka mea e loli iki ana aʻo i kaʻoihana moku hoʻolaha ma na papa, e like me kā lākou mau papa manao. Classes o na moku, ma ka huli, e subdivided i subcategories. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia ke moe i loko o ke 'ano o ka mana mea kanu, pohupani hale, mākaʻikaʻi, ma laila nō nā manawa kūpono. Grade eha moku i hoakaka ia ma Rusia, ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka i ua manaoia e ia i ka mua. Noonoo mua hiʻona i ka manawa pōkole ano o ke kumu a me ka cruisers.

Ewa, kekahi manawa,

Ka manaʻo o "cruiser" i loko o ka widest komo i loko o kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia. Kēia manawa i loko o ia mau lā ia mea, hana kū kaʻawale holo iauaeoia. Ka inoa ua hou AIM e hooholo i ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka moku, aole i ma mua o kona 'ole. Ma o lakou iho, o ka moku ua uuku, i kekahi mau 'māmā a me ka maneuverability. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka reconnaissance, kamaʻilio, kanaka hana, e hoomalu aku i nā panalāʻau e noho a me kaʻoihana kaua.

Ua i loko o ka 18th kenekulia cruiser - he ol ', i, pu me kana olelo hoopomaikai Ana loaʻa kiʻekiʻe māmā. Ua hoonoho iho la i ka mea kaua ka mea kaua. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia mau mea hoʻoponopono i nā corvettes, kialua, sloops, a hiki i kekahi ka hoʻololi 'ana o' Amelika iauaeoia.

Battlecruiser: nā kumu o ke

Na moku i hoʻolaha like kaumaha ili moku. Ko lakou helehelena i ka hopena o ka kūikawā malina hālāwai kūkā paa ma Washington. Ka Poeikohoia o na Beritania manuwa koa, a i loko o kā lākou arsenal o ka ikaika, efficient a me ka loa pipiʻi counterparts o ka "Hawkins" ma hope o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hoʻololi i nā cruisers, mai ka poeikohoia o ka hālāwai kūkā Koi ikaika ma luna o ka hookamaia ana o kekahi mau kapu ma keia pili ana. E like me ka hopena, e pono ai no ka battlecruisers komo pū i kā mākou pohupani hale o i ka 10 tona o nā mea kaua a me ka caliber i oi aku 203 millimeters.

he hou kuikahi me ke komo ana o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Pelekāne Nui a me Palani i kakauinoa ia i ka 1936. E like me ia ia ia, ka mea hiki ole i ka hana o ka mea kaumaha kaa a hiki i 1942. Ma keia manao, hoomaka ae la ka cruiser kaua e i na mea kaua nanea wale, haahaa pohupani hale, a malalo kumukuai. Advantageously, e pili ia i kekahi laʻana e like me "New York", "kalana" a me ka "Surrey".

Ke ho'āʻo nei mākou e kūkulu like moku ma ka Soviet Union. Mokuʻano "Kronstadt" ua hiki ke lawe mea kaua armament caliber o 305 millimeters, a hoʻolako pono me ka kaumaha kapa kila. Mau cruisers i waiho ai i ka 1939, akā, i ka outbreak o ke kaua o ko lākou kūkulu i kaulia ana.

ns.

Nukelea cruiser i loko o ka Soviet Union i na poe e eha huahelu o ka papahana helu 58 ( "ka hoʻoweliweli"). Ka mea, o ka hoonohoia'na o like me ka luku aku, akā, i ka makahiki 1977 reclassified ma ka rocket moku. Eia hou, i ka manawa mai ka 1970 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 ia? Ac? Eono nukelea icebreaker "Arktika", ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loko o ka papahana a ua ua hapa 'ia' hoohuliia i nāʻano.

Cruiser "Slava" i kekahi o na moku, i loaa ka kaupalena moʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Kekahi kope i kūkuluʻia e pili ana i eha makahiki. Ka hou hanauna o ka Soviet'auwaʻa ua papahana eʻoihana kaʻa ma kai moana wai. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE manao - ka confrontation lawe kaua kauoha amphibious i kūpono, e kaua ana me nā convoys a me ka mana kākoʻo ma luna o ka'āina a me ka wai.

Ano a i 'ilikai moku kaua "nani":

• lōʻihi / laula / kikoo - 187/19 / 7.5 mika;
• powerplant - kinoea mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī;
• ka moku ua lako pono me ka pola no launchers waeʻano "ili-i-ili honua" kau i;
• armament - ka 'ilikai i mea kaua, torpedoes ku e mokuluu, Anati-mokulele pū a me ka mīkini pū, i ka manawa kūpono o ka'ōhiʻuhiʻu i ka oihana helekopa.

Lightweight nā loli

Light cruiser kena ae ka mahuahua ma ka hoihoi i loko o ka kakahiaka ke kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia. Ma ka mea, ua he mau kumu:

1. He mea oluolu loa e like me ka interstate berita ma iai? Oaiaaiea ka kaua ipu.
2. Ka moku i oi maneuverable a me ka wikiwiki, no laila, e hiki ke hana ia no ka lahui hana kūikawā hana.
3. kekahi pa alima hana kāki ua hoʻemi kūpono kou.

Moana o ka Soviet Union hou cruisers papahana 26. nā moku i papahana me ke komo ana o Italian poe akamai i OAOOUIEeE mea kaua mana a me ka maikai māmā. Keakea nā haʻahaʻa cruising huahelu, i ka haahaa nui o ka hoʻokoe a me ka nawaliwali seaworthiness. Ma ka forties o ka iwakālua kenekulia ma luna o ka muli o kēia mau prototypes i hana mau cruisers Project 68 'okoʻa ka waiwai palekana a me ka seaworthiness hana.

Russian Moku moku

A kēia'auwaʻa o Rusia mea he ike loea e ulu ana hana. I ka 2014, i ka Moana i loaa elima hou moku, ekolu mokuluu a me nā ōlaʻi i o ka waapa, no kekahi mau hana. Eia hou, ke kino me ka hana papahana me KUMUMANAʻO NUI Kao lele lako kaua me na mea kaua.

Ke kumu o ka ili kaua loaʻa:

• nui antisubmarine moku mākaʻikaʻi;
• kaua cruisers;
• koa luku, e like me kekahi mau ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka moku, mea o ke kākoʻo a me ka mā lama.

Eia hou, i ka'auwaʻa e hoʻolakoʻia hōʻano hou eiiet naehana. I waena o lākou, he mau kakini mokuluu, Anati-mokuluu moku a me ka luku aku.

I undergo i ka facelift?

Ieaie? Oaony no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka kaumaha mokulele lawe "Adimarala Kuznetsov". He e e dismantled launchers "māpala", a e hoomahuahua i ka wahi o ka mokulele hangar o 4500ʻahā like mika. Mākaukau aku nō mākou listen zenith pono a pau o ka hoʻohana 'ana i hoopiia meakino huahelu.

Modernization kekahi undergo moku inoa no Adimarala: ". Lazaro" "Nakhimov", "Ushakov", "Petr Veliky" - he kaumaha cruiserʻano, a ua i? Oaony e hoʻololi ma 2020. Hoʻopuka hou advantageously pili i ka mea hoʻonoho o hou koa, akamai a me ka Radar nenoai.

Eia hou, na manao no ka hana hou i waapa hana №№ 877, 971, 945 ( "Halibut" "Pike", "Barracuda", "Condor"). Presumably, ka mea e e hoʻolako pono me ke kālā no antiaircraft nenoai a me Kao lele lako kaua. Ma a me ka nui, ka mea e e paʻa moku kaua hoʻomōhala i confrontation me ka aina, kai a me ke ea koa o ka enemi.

Ka moku "Vasily Bykov"

Kind o cruisers i loko o kēia moʻo e hoʻololi i ke patrol i ka yeiiiie? Aneay ciia, i ka hoomalu ana i na ia kenekoa wai palena palekana mai ka Ma lalo o kaua,? Aneie ka mālamaʻana, e like me ka pono me ka huli a me ka hoʻopakele ipu iʻa. Eia hou, keia cruiser mea hiki ke hana i nā kēia mau hana:

1. 'Oiaʻiʻo a me ka pu kalepa a koa moku.
2. Hana patrol a me ka hoʻopakele nuʻukia.
3. Hoʻohana 'ia me ke kumu o ka' inikua kākoʻo.

I na makahiki e hiki mai ana elima i manaoia e hiki 12 ka hoʻololi 'ana. Kēia Cruiser - he moku, a ua kapaia ma hope o ka meʻe o ka Soviet Union, Hope Adimarala Vladimir Bykov.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ke hoʻololi i e holumua ai mokulele lawe i ee aku i ka 2005. E like me ka mea kuka, i ka 2017 o ka moku i manaoia e lawe wahi i loko o ka Hawaiian 'auwaʻa kaua. Naʻe, i ka hana mau hoʻololi rula, a koi, a alakai aku i ka hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana i loko o ke kaʻina. I ka 2013, i ke kūpono i ua kakaʻikahi i hoʻouna 'ia Krylov State Research Center, a PKB "Nevsky".

Akamai, ka mea i olelo ia, he ekolu papahana, i ke kumukuai o kela a me keia o ia mau mea ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke ola, e ia ma kahi o 130 ieeeea? Rubles. Oaeuiinoe au o ke kūkulu o ka Eia kekahi laʻana - 10 makahiki.

Hou moku o ka Lūkini Moana, e i ke kēia mau hiʻona:

1. Komo i ka pohupani hale o 80 tona.
2. I hoʻolako pono me ka eha catapults a me ka paʻa o kickers.
3. I hoʻolako pono a me kekahi mau 'auamo aku.
4. E hiki ke lawa kekahi mau amphibious kaa a me ka hoouka helicopters.

Eia hou, i kēia mau moku e e hoʻouka kekahi Radar'ōnaehana like i ka holomua Analog "Mars-Passat", e like me ke kākoʻo nenoai a me nā 'ano o ka Radar.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Cruisers mōʻaukala hōʻike i kēia mau moku i loko o ke koi ana ma ka Moana no kekahi mau kenekulia. Hoikehonua, moku ke hana i kekahiʻano o koa hana, e like me ka hōʻike i lula 'kōkua i loko o ke kokua ana o na ino a me ka ulia.

Ke Lūkini'auwaʻa, ma naʻe o nā mea a pau i ka hihia, e waiho i loko o ke kulana alakaʻi i waena o ke ao nei mana Moku. N ieaie? Hanaia'na mai o na moku hou i ka lani kiekie loa hana. He nui pāhana kiko'î i mālama malu. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ike ia ka helu o ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka ulu. I waena o lākou:

• Patrol moku no ka lōʻihi-mamao malina hakahaka (papahana helu 11356).
• Latest ol 'no ka Black Sea.
• Ka mea i anai ai "Alakaʻi".
• Mokulele lawe papahana KGNTS IMDS 2013.

All manao i lako pono i ka hope o ka hanauna? Ieaoa a me ka mea kaua, ka mea hiki ke paʻi me ka loa kaulana haole counterparts.