Curare - he make e hiki ke pepehi paha manawa immobilize

Curare - ka generalized inoa o potent toxins i lawe ma ke omoāea o ka wai nā pōʻalo o kekahi Tropical mea kanu. Mau hoomake iho no hoi Ua lōʻihi hoʻohana na kamaaina e noho ana i loko o South America, no kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana arrowheads ma hostilities, a i ka i hoʻohālua. Aole lakou i ike i ka laʻau heluna koi 'ia i ka wā o ka make a me temporary immobilization, ina o kaʻenemi ua pono ola.

Make curare, hookahi i loko o ke koko, i ma luna o ke aʻalolo. Mua, ālai 'ke aʻalolo impulses, Muscle lōlō ia lŘlŘ. A laila, 'aʻole i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana, ka ili huli mai uliuli, ke akepaʻa lilo wela ai - a me ka make ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena. Ma hope o hui 'ana me kaʻai a me ka make potion' ole i ka'ōpū 'ole e hana, i ua, holoholona i pepehiʻia i kaʻapu kōheoheo pua, ka mea hiki keʻaiʻia. ¶ A i ko lakou ai, e like me kanaka, Ua oiʻono, a he palupalu.

I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia wahi make i make no ka poʻeʻEulopa no ka lōʻihi manawa noho i ka mea pohihihi. Hoomanao no ka mea, kauoha ae la i ka weli thrill. Kekahi mau ohana o ka curare ino i loaa, mai keʻano o nā mea kanu a me ke ahiahi meheu. He nui na ano o ka make potion i okoa 'ole ma ke kino, a ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. No ka laʻana, curare - he make mai Chondrodendron tomentosum - hana nui koke. Hoahu ia i loko o ka loko paipu o ke kumu. Make mai Strychnos toxifera hana lohi, like i ka strychnine. Ua Ua waiho ia ma earthenware ipu.

Chondrodendron tomentosum - kumu waina, kekahi o ka 'ohana loganiaceae, a he ākea maʻAmelika Hema. Kona lignified anei e hiki i kekahi keʻa-pauku o 10 knm. Ka lau o ke kumu waina nui (i ka 20 knm), sertsevidnye me ka pono nānā akula au i aa koko. Ka lunaʻaoʻao o ka lau i laumania, a ua uhiʻia i ka lalo me ka malamalama nap. Flowers dioecious, liʻiliʻi, he omaomao iki-holika, e ohi i ka inflorescence. Hua liilii, (2 mm), oblong, tapering lalo.

Ka mua hoohiki ana o na mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o ka mooolelo o kekahi Paniolo kahuna d'Akunya mea i hana ai iā ia ma 1693 ma Europe ino Eia kekahi laʻana a me ka 'ike loea hou? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua lawe mai ka Palani nä känaka' epekema Charles Marie ka'Aroda: Kordamenom (mai ka huakaʻi a hiki i Peru). Ka Indians, o ka papa, i ka mea i haawiia curare. Ua hele mai Yad kānakaʻepekema i ka aihue a me ka makai, e like me na kamaaina hana ia.

Na lau, na aa a me anei i Chondrodendron tomentosum paopao, ninini aku au i ka wai, a moʻa ma haʻahaʻa wela no kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka läÿau, ai hanaʻia naʻe. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua mau ka luuluu loa. I kekahi manawa, e brew hou i ke koko o ka niho rana a me nā holoholona. Emi ikaika make i ka malamalama kala like 'ole, ka mea i hoʻohana no ka imi mea hihiu ana. More pono a me ka mea awaawa make, lethal ua mānoanoa me he tacky kēpau ala. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi, ana i ka spines, a i laila puhi mai o ka Tube. Wale nō ka Hekikai no o kaʻohana i ke kuleana e e curare, he make no ka oleʻaʻa lākou make.

Kaʻeleu waiwai curare-make o D-tubocurarine -ʻeleu alkaloid. Inā hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā māhele anakahi iki, ia mea hiki ke kulia i ka pākōlea hopena. Kēia mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka iapaau ana me ka edema, urolithiasis, pupule, ke kuni, etc., A hiki ke hana ia ma ka hihia o ka ikaika externally nā palapū me ka oOeEIAOO. Mauna shamans ike e pili ana i keia he lōʻihi manawa, a skilfully hoʻohana a me ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana curare, he make.