Cytostatics - He aha ka mea? papa inoa o ka ai '

Cytotoxic konohiki - konohiki a lohi iho i ke kaʻina hana o ka halepaahao mahele. Malama ana i ke ola o ka meaola ma muli o ka hiki ana o kona keena, e puunaue, ana hou keena lawe i ka wahi o ka mea kahiko, a me ka mea kahiko, pakahi, e make. I ka mämä holo o kēia kaʻina biologically hoʻoholo ai i ke kino i kākoʻoʻia me ka ikaika koena o aeee, kahi ia mea kupaianaha i loko o kēlā me kēia hui, metabolic kaʻina hana i loaa mai ma kekahi mau kumu.

Akā, i kekahi manawa i ka uku o ka halepaahao mahele i nui nui, kahiko aeee e ole i manawa e make ai. Pela o ke kahua o ka hikoko, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo - hikoko. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i pili i ka ninau o cytostatics - mea ia mea, a pehea e hiki ke kōkua ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai. A e olelo mai ia, oe e noonoo a pau, ao ke ano o keia pae o ka ai '.

Cytostatics a me Oncology

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i loko o ka 'inikua hana i ka hana o ka cytostatics ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kula o ka oncology, ma ka mea e' ūlōlohiʻeho ulu. Ma lapaʻau, ka lāʻau i ka hopena ma luna o ke kino mau keena a pau, pela ka meheu o ia i ka pūnao ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mea a pau nā'aʻaʻa. Akā wale nō i loko o malignant hikoko ka hopena o ka cytostatics ua hoʻohikiʻia ma ka piha ma ka meheu o ka uku o ka maʻi 'aʻai Holomua.

Cytostatics a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana autoimmune

Nō hoʻi, cytotoxic Luna hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o autoimmune maʻi, me ka hopena o pathological ha awina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana nā mea'aʻaʻa luku antigens ole penetrating i loko o ke kino o ka iho nā'aʻaʻa a me nā keena. Cytostatic kanawai ma ka iwi ka lolo, hoemi i ka ha awina o hoʻonele, ai ka maʻi i ka manawa e hele aku i loko o ke kala.

Penei, cytotoxic ai 'hoʻohana ma o ka kēia mau maʻi:

• malignant cancerous hikoko ma ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao;
• lymphoma;
• leukemia;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• arthritis;
• vasculitis;
• Sjogren ka maʻi pale;
• scleroderma.

A noʻonoʻo nā nāʻikepili no ka hiki aku o ka lāʻau, a me kaʻano papa hana o kona waiwai ma luna o ke kino, ka mea i ike i cytostatics hana, mea ia mea, a me ia mea, e ke hoʻohana.

'ano o nā cytostatics

Cytostatics, a i helu 'ia ma lalo iho nei, e i kaupalena' ia kēia mau waeʻano, akā, ka mea, me ke ano mua, e hoomaopopo i kēia mau 6 waeʻano o ka ai '.

1. Na alkylating cytostatic konohiki - konohiki i i ka hiki e hanaʻino i ka DNA o aeee i i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe uku o ke fission. I loko nō o ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokōʻana, paʻakikī-tolerated ai ', a me ka waiwai o ka lapaau pinepine nō ka pathology o ke ake, a hakuʻala like me ka papa kuhikuhi kānana nenoai. Ma ia ano komo:

• makeke;
• nitrourea nā mea loaʻa;
• alakaila;
• ethylenimines.

2. alkaloids, cytotoxic konohiki o ka mea kanu me Kinohi - nā huahana o like hookoia, akā, me he haku mele 'ana ma kona ano maoli:

• taxanes;
• vinca alkaloids;
• podophyllotoxins.

3. Cytotoxic konohiki, antimetabolites - ai 'i inhibit waiwai komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o kaʻeho ho okumu, ma ia noho kona ulu ana:

• folate hakaka;
• purine mea like;
• pyrimidine hakaka.

4.Tsitostatiki-antibiotics - antimicrobial konohiki me ka antitumor ha awina:

• anthracyclines.

5. Cytotoxic konohiki, hormones - Ka maʻi 'aʻai ai' e emi ai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi mau hormones.

• progestins;
• antiestrogens;
• estrogens;
• antiandrogens;
• aromatase nā mea kūpale.

6. Monoclonal nā mea'aʻaʻa - nā mea'aʻaʻa artificially hana'ālike keia ua kauoha ku e kekahi keena, ma keia hihia - hikoko.

hoomakaukau

Cytostatics, he papa inoa o ka ai 'a i hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo, e puka wale ma kuhikuhi, a ua lawe wale i ke kanana' olelo:

• "Cyclophosphamide";
• "Tamoxifen";
• "Flutamide";
• "Sulfasalazine";
• "Chlorambucil";
• "Azathioprine";
• "Temozolomide";
• "Hydroxychloroquine";
• "Methotrexate".

Ka papa inoa o ka ai 'mea e kupono i ka wehewehena o "cytostatic Luna" He loa ka laulā, akā, i hoakaka ma na kumu ao mau ai' hou pinepine. i koho pākahi hoomakaukau i ke ahonui loa pono, ke kauka wehewehe i ka hoʻomanawanui i kaʻaoʻao hopena o cytostatics i, mea ia mea, a ina paha he mea hiki ia, e pale aku ia lakou.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke alo aku o kekahi kanaka o ka maʻi nui no ka i lapaʻau ua koi 'ia cytostatics. ʻaoʻao 'ole o kēia mau ai' hoʻohikiʻia loa maopopo, ka mea e ole wale poorly tolerated e hoʻomanawanui iki mai, akā, i lawe aku i ka pilikia i kanaka ola. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, e loaa ana cytotoxic ai '- ia mea mau i ka nui kamepiula, akā, ma ka oncology a me ka autoimmune maʻi, i ka pilikia o ka nele o ka lapaʻau o luna ma mua o ka pilikia o hikiʻaoʻao' ole o ka lāʻau.

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻao kanawai o cytostatics o kona io ia ma luna o ka iwi ka lolo, a nolaila i ka pau hematopoietic nenoaiu. Me ka hooloihi ae i ana, a ua ana koi 'ia i loko o ka Inc o Ka maʻi' aʻai, a hikoko, a me ka autoimmune keʻano o ka hanaʻana, paha i ka hooulu ana o ka leukemia.

Akā, hiki, inā hiki e käpae 'i ke koko o ka maʻi' aʻai, hoʻololi i ke haku mele 'ana o ke koko inevitably maikaʻiʻole i ka hana o nā mea a pau nenoai. Inā ka māhuahua (viscosity) o ka koko, e loli i nā puʻupaʻa, e like me ka mea glomerularʻili lahilahi wahaheʻe he nui haawe ana, a me ka hopena i ka mea hiki ke poino.

Iloko o ke? Eaia o cytostatics e e makaukau ai no ka loa ilihune ola. E hoomanawanui i ka poe i hele ma ka papa o ka hana maikaʻiʻole i kēia pae, e hoailona oukou i ka ikaika manao o ka nawaliwali, drowsiness, hikiʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka hana. Mawaena o ka mea e like me ka hoopii nā headache, i mea makana noke a māhunehune käpae 'analgesics.

Women i loko o ke au o ka iapaau ana ua anaʻalo me ka 'aʻe' ana o ka menstrual kalapona, a me ka hikiʻole, e hapai i ke keiki.

Kāna hana o ka digestive'ōnaehana e hoikea mai oia, e like me ka nausea a me ka diarrhea. Pinepine keia ke kumu maoli makemake no ka hoʻohāiki 'kānaʻai hoʻi, a emi i ka nui o ka meaʻaiʻai ana, i ka huli hele aku ai i ka anorexia.

Not hoʻopōʻino i ke ola, akā, i kaʻawaʻawa loaʻaoʻao hopena o cytostatic ai 'ka lauoho make ma luna o ke poo a me ke kino. Ma hope iho o ka hoopau ana o ka papa, e like me ka rula, lauoho ulu ka hoʻomau 'ana.

Ma keia kumu, he mea hiki ke kuapo i ka pane ana i ka ninau o cytostatics - mea ia mea, he ike ole wale e pili ana i ka pomaikai o keia 'ano o ka hoʻohana pono, akā, i ke kamepiula kiʻekiʻe i ke ola a me ka maikaʻi-i i ka manawa o kona palapala noi.

Komo lula cytostatics

He nui no ka maopopo i ka cytostatic i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka ha awina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, inhibiting ia. No laila, i ke ala ana o ke kanaka i susceptible i kekahi maʻiʻaʻai.

E pale aku maʻiʻaʻai, e pono e like me nā mea a pau i ka maluhia ana, mai hōʻike i ka wahi me ka nui nā hoʻohui like o kanaka, kapa aiiay gauze lole wili a me ka hana i nā mea o ka mea pale mū holapū hoopakele (oxolinic mea poni) e pale aku hypothermia. Inā ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu maʻiʻaʻai mea nō ma laila, e pono e imi koke 'inikua noonoo.

Pehea e emi i kaʻaoʻao waiwai?

Hoikehonua, lapaau hana e hiki e kń i ke oolea o kaʻaoʻao 'ole' ia i loko o nā mea maʻi loaa cytotoxic ai '. Special ai 'e aeie i ka gag reflex i loko o ka lolo i e ka mea e hiki ai ke malama i ka maʻamau moku'āina o ke ola kino a me ka hana ana i lapaau.

Nō kāu, ua ia i kakahiaka nui ma ke kakahiaka nui o ka papa, a laila ka mea, ua waiho, e hoʻonui i ka inu pololei mai i 2 nā lika o ka wai no ka lā. Cytostatics puleʻAmelika, excreted ma nā puʻupaʻa, nolaila, o ka (particles) e noho iho a hiki i na nā'aʻaʻa o ka bladder, ina o keʻano ukiuki. A nui ka nui o ka loliʻai ana a me ka pinepine voidingʻo ia ka mea hiki ke emi ke oolea o kaʻaoʻao hopena o cytostatic ai 'ma ka bladder. No nui e akahele ninini i ka bladder mua ka hele ana i kahi moe.

Ana i lapaau

Komo cytostatics pono maʻamau ka ninaninau ana o ke kino. 'Aʻole e emi ma mua o kekahi manawa o ka mahina, i ka hoʻomanawanui pono kekahi, e ho'āʻo ai e hoike ana i ka laulā o nā puʻupaʻa, akepaa, koko nenoaiu:

• CBC;
• koko kemika ma luna o ka iliwai o ka creatinine, Alt a me ka AST;
• he piha Ka Ikepili o ka mimi;
• ana CRP.

Penei, e ike ana i ka pili 'ike e pili ana i ka mea i pono cytostatics, mea ia mea, i ke ano o ka ai' i, a pehea e lawe ia, e hiki ke helu ma ke ano prognosis Inc o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a autoimmune maʻi.