Discretionary hae me kekahi o nā kumu o loio i kūmau

Mua mākou loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka manaʻo o "discretionary hae", e pono e ike i keia optionality iho.

I ka manaʻo o ka optionality

Ma ka literal hoohalike ia mea - he maikai loa. KŘpa a jurisprudence i ka hua'ōlelo ua hoakakaia like me ka kekahi manawa kūpono e koho i kekahi 'ole' ē aʻe procedural laau. Ua hiki e:

• optionality o kivila kānāwai;
• optionality o procedural kivila kānāwai ;
• optionality karaima adversarial kaʻina;
• optionality loio i noho;
• dispositive rula o ke kānāwai;
• optionality like me ka ano o ka loio i noho.

Penei, optionality - mau loio i waeʻano, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma nā mea a pau nāʻoihana o ka waiwai a me ka lehulehu kānāwai. A dispositive kūmau - ia mea loio i ku okoa ana a me ka hiki ana o ke kamaaina wau, e hana kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino, pilikino pono, o ka papa, i loko o ke kānāwai.

ole e manaoia optionality a discretionary na rula e like me ka a pau. "Optionality" - i ka manaʻo o ka oi mau, lehulehu ma mua o ka "dispositive rula o ke kānāwai." It discretionary mau rula a me ka mea i ka mea, he ala o ka olelo, no ka pono o ka hoʻolilo.

Discretionary lula ma ano he kumu hoʻohālike

Kanawai kānāwai, no ka laʻana, iloko ona i kakauia i ka hailona o na rula ana a ka mea hana hoihoi 'aoao i ka i waeʻia e pili ana i kā lākou mau kauoha. No ka laʻana, ka mea waiwai mea nāna i ka manao ana, e hooholo i ka mea nona ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i hana aiʻo ia i ka makemake a me ka mea e ili mai lilo maikaʻi ia. Hooilina hiki e kekahi, mai ka pā pōʻai o ka mea nana ke kauoha, i kona koko, a 'ole-mau pili koko, ae kokoke a mamao, hoa, hoalauna, a me nā malihini, e like me ka politika-hui a papa hana, etc. Akā, ināʻaʻole hoʻi i ka makemake, aole hoi i ka hoolaa ana 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe palapala o ka'āina hoʻoili i ole, ua unuhiʻia mai, i ke kānāwai, e hooholo, a hookupaa aku i ka poe hooilina o ia iho. Mau kānāwai e hana wale nō i loko o hihia ma ka pili kauoha i i mea dispositive, a laila kākoʻo, inā.

Discretionary hae mau hiʻohiʻona nō poe kanaka i komo i loko o ka loio i pilina, e hookupaa ia oe iho i kekahi mau palena a me ka laulā o reciprocal pono kīvila a me ka hana. O ka holo ana, i kēia mau hana a me ka pono mai i hele mai, mai ka mau aieao. Akā, inā he mea ole ia mauʻaelike, discretionary lula iho piha me ka ae pili me kā lākou maʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, i laila ka mea lawe i ka palapala o OAXA, a koi akaka hana.

No ka laʻana, ma ke oki mare, ina he ohana i ke keiki, ia koe kekahi o na makua. Ka makua hiki ole pili kauoha aku i ka alimony ina e uku malu Mahele Party ia. Inā i 'aelike ua i hiki aku ai, aia no he lako hou i ka alimony a me ke kahua mea OAXA kauoha i kekahi aoao, no ka mea hoike, i ka makuakane, e uku keiki kākoʻo i loko o ke dala i hoakaka ia ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana. Evasion e e hoʻopaʻiʻia.

A i 'ole, oki mare, i ka noho male mua' aelike 'ia, e hele aku e ike i ka makua kāne i ke keiki,ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa manawa me ia, i ka manawa e like me kona makemake, a, e hoʻomau i ke keiki e e piha ana i loko o kona ola. Inā ka makuahine hoʻomaka e pale aku i kēia, i ka aha, e hoomalu aku i na pono o ka makua kāne, a hana i kona mau mamuli o-ka wahine e ana ma ka aoao o ka launa pū mea i ka makuakane a me na keiki.

Discretionary lula - ia mea e like mau pili rula. Kekahi o ia hana e hiki no kanaka, nāʻoihana, e hana i kona mau manao, e komo i loko o ka berita o kekahi ano keia ano. A me ka lua o ka hoʻokō 'ole e i ka mua ina o ka olelo aelike e ole, a me ka poe i hiki ke hana me ka manao pono kīvila a me ke kuleana,. A laila, ka mea e e hoakaka ia ma kekahi o kekahi papa o ka hana a me ka hana, a me ka hana ia lakou e pono ai.