Dissociation o eiiieaena hui

Ma ka broadest ano, i ka waeʻano "dissociation" hoʻohana 'ia i loko o physico-Nine Inch hua'ōlelo, hoʻoholo i ka ano o ka decomposition o ka luna' i huiʻia ma luna o nā kumu mua me i loko o ka 'ole o kēia mau hui. Pela hookaawaleia electrolytic dissociation, ma i ua manaoia ke kaʻina hana o ka disintegration o ka luna 'hui i Ion ma lalo o ka aoao o ka'ūheheʻe nā lātoma. A i kekahi, he kuokoa o ka waiwai, manao o ka dissociation o ka dissociation o ka luna 'i huiʻia.

Ka hiʻona o kēia kaʻina mea ku pono i ka mea i ka laulā o ka luna 'hui i akea likeʻole i loko o ka nui o ke kumupaʻa hehee wale. Eia ka i ka ike, mua o nā mea a pau, he OOAaAeAa o na, a mawaho like o ka waiwai. Nā (particles), a i aia i loko o ka mawaho poepoe, ka mea nui poorly ua pili i ka luna 'ion no ka mea, i ko lakou kamailio ana o ka ua hoakaka ia wale na mea o electrostatic koa. E like me ka hopena - ka mea, i loa hoopuni disengaged mai o ka waihona ipu nā loko o ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana.

Kēia dissociation o ka luna 'hui i kapaia iniiaiie. Ua ua hookoaiaʻe e kekahi kūikawā hiʻona. Pookela mawaena o lakou e ku i ka mea ia ia e wahi i loko o ka mawaho poepoe, a welau a kokoke loa, a me ia mea i 'ano like me ke kaʻina hana i mea i ka electrolytic dissociation o ka luna' i huiʻia. Aia ka hoi kekahi mana o kona papa. No ka laʻana, ina he reversible kaʻina hana i loko o a he mea he disintegration o ka pā poepoe mākou malama, ua haawiia keia i like me ka haumāna dissociation o ka luna 'i huiʻia ia i ke kaʻina.

A ano waiwai o ka haumāna dissociation mea i ka luna 'ma waena o ka hehee ai mea, ke kikowaena ion a me ka ligand pelupelu ia ka moku'āina o equilibrium. An kumu makemake e ia he naoh. E lawe i ka pāʻoihana a iloko ona i kakauia na luna 'ion [AG (NH3) 2] +. Inā e loli i ke kulu o ke koloriside, ke kakali ana i ke kimu ole mākou i i loaʻa. Ka mea ka mea, nui, ma ka reacting kekahi koloriside me kaʻike mau hui kala precipitateʻia i loko o ka palapala o ke kālā koloriside. Ua lilo ia i ike ia ma keia hihia, i ka helu ana o Ion na i loko o ka ammonia pāʻoihana, ʻuʻuku. He mea i hiki ia hoohui ia ma ka pāʻoihana o loa koloriside Ion, 'aʻole e kū i ka nui o ke kālā solubility. Inā, nae, laila, i ke kūpono pāʻoihana i huiia potasiuma Ion, ua loaa i ka precipitate o kala iodide. Kēia mea hōʻike i ka Ion kālā,ʻaʻole naʻe i loko o ka poe liilii, na mea, akā, aka e noho i loko o ka pāʻoihana. Precipitate, i ke alo o ka i Hōʻike i ka lehulehu o ka pāʻoihana mea lawa paha kana e hana i kekahi precipitate. Keia kulana ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka nui o ka solubility o kālā iodide mea nui emi ma mua ia o ke kālā koloriside.

E like me keia hana, e hiki e manao ia ka dissociation o ka luna 'i huiʻia ma nā pāʻoihana ua ma muli o nā kānāwai o ka nuipa a hana lolouila oihana mua, a no ka mea, kekahi hiki ke ho'ākāka' ia ma ma ka equilibrium a eia i mea Hōʻike 'i ke degere o ka instability o ka ion. Mau o ia a eia i loa okoa no kekahi ion eiiieaenu. ua ke kumu no kēia 'ano hoʻomaopopoʻia e ka mea i ka' aoʻao o ia a eia i nā kia Ion a me nā lātoma. Ke degere o ka lehulehu hiki e loaʻokoʻa. Nolaila, e hooholo i kekahiʻano o ka instability ia a eia i o ka Ion.

No ka mea, he kŰia me ka dissociation o ka luna 'i huiʻia, ano kumu hoʻolike a ninoieo ma ka oiaio i ka lalo o ka lehulehu i loaa mai i na reactions o ka decomposition huahana, i ka oi eii? Ka luna' hui iho ē a, nolaila, i ka nui o ka instability o ka Ion, e ia lalo. (Particles) a pāʻoihana ho'āʻo ke kumupaʻa kiekie ae, i haahaa aiee o mau instability.

Nō kāu, aia no he ai-i kapaia ka māmā dissociation o ka luna 'pāʻoihana ma ke maoli ao nei, no ka mea, o ka lākiō o na pono a pau o noho ana ma ka pāʻoihana loli aʻe. Ma keia hihia, no ka huina instability o ia a eia i ho omaulia ma ka hoonui i ka aiee o na ia a eia i o nā pono a pau o ka pepa, i loko o kēia pāʻoihana.