Dmitry Ustinov - Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union, ka People ka Commissar a me Kuhina o ka USSR kaua. Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia'

Wā e hiki mai koa Dmitry Ustinov i hānau i loko o Samara i loko o ka maʻamau hana ohana. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1908 (koke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana),ʻo ia ua hiki ke komo i loko o ke Kanawai War - i loko o kona lōʻihi loa. Ke teenager i ole hiki i manawa no ka hoʻopauʻana i kaʻu mau haʻawina.

I ka hana i loko o ka Red Army

I ka 1922, ua makemake hui i ka Red Army. He Ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka ai-kapaia kūikawā koa (CHOZ). Ka mea, i hana ia ma ka makahiki mua o ka Soviet moku'āina. Ka mea, he "koa aoao" pūʻulu ikea mai ma ka Party halepaahao a me ka 'āina' Komite e hakakā loan-kipi.

Ua hoouna ia Central Asia Young Dmitry Ustinov. Ma Turkestan, ka mea, he ia e kaua me ka powa ka poe hao wale, ka poe e noho kekahi o na bastions hope o ia'ku i ka mea hou Communist aupuni.

palapala he

I kekahi manawaleʻai demobilized i ka 1923, a hoouna aku la i ka Kostroma panalaau. Aia la oia e ao hou ma Makariev ma Vocational kula. I ka makahiki hope, Dmitry Ustinov lawe i ka CPSU (b). Ma hope o ke kala ana o kekahi mau hana e like me ka mechanic. First Balakhna i loko o ka pepa palaoa, alaila, i ka hola o Ivanovo-Voznesensk.

New i ka 1929 i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hele i ka kūloko Polytechnic Institute. Aia oia koke mai hemo mai Komsomol hulili, a lilo i lâlâ o ka aoao Buro. Nā hana 'ana i o ke alakaʻi' ae 'ia e hele i Leningrad, kahi i ia manawa, hele aku staffing Koa Mechanical Institute.

He ola i loko o tsarist manawa, a ma hope o ka kipi i Hoʻololi 'na manawa he nui, a me ma ka kiʻekiʻe hoʻonaʻauao kula. Ano, he mea i ke kumu kula o ke kaua a me ka ammunition. I ka makahiki 1934, Dmitriy Fedorovich Ustinov ua hua mai ma laila me ka lunaʻenehana. I keia la, i ke kulanui koho i kona inoa.

"Bolshevik"

Koke loea lunaʻenehana ua ma Leningrad mea kaua ma Hawaii Research Institute. Here Kumu hana nui na makahiki iho i poe paakiki a me titanic ka hoao ana. Ustinov i ke poʻo o ka mea kaulana Aleksey Nikolaevich Krylov - mechanics, makemakika a me ka shipbuilder. He Ua ikeia ma ka lehulehuʻimi naʻauao hana, no ka mea, i ka mea i loaa mai me ka uku mai i ke alii, a o ka Soviet moku'āina. E like me ka hapanui Ustinov, ka mea, ua i kona kumu ka papa i luna o ia i ka lanakila i loko o ka hui a me kā lākou mau noiʻi.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki ma nā kahua o ka nomenklatura a me oaoieei waiwai o ka Soviet Union, ua ahakanaka la repressions. Old cadres make i loko o ka Gulag, i auou caiaiai ka mea, me ka hou inoa. Dmitriy Fedorovich Ustinov ua mai kēia loa "opiopio" kahea.

He loaʻa ma ka "Bolshevik", i loa koke (ma 1938) lilo kuhikuhi. Kēia poʻe i ka loio i hope o ke kaulana Obukhov hola a me ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI mea. Eia he iki ma mua o ka Soviet nā kaʻa kauō mua a me ka poʻina nalu.

Dmitry Ustinov hele mai ma lalo o ka patronage o ka First Kakauolelo o ka Leningrad Regional a me Cityʻaneʻi Andreya Zhdanova. He koi i ka subordinate i kā mākou hopena. Na? Oaony hoʻokele waiwai hana i nā mea a pau, i ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia koi 'ia hae. Ustinov i ka poʻe i loko o ka moku'āina kaumaha. Akā,ʻo ua mai makau, e hele no risky ana: hoʻololi i ka ipu o ka laweia Eia kekahi laʻana, hou-palapala hōʻoia no poe hana, etc. E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la ka hola e hoopakele kiʻekiʻe-kbps hana ... Gosplan Ua mamua, a me ka mea'ōpiopio mea kuhikuhi i loaa mai i ka Papa Naita o Lenin.

Ustinov, e like na mea he nui o kona Wiliau Hōkū, Stalinist koe naue ole a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola. I ka repression hoopa i kona entourage, a me Nikolai Voznesensky, oia wahi mau hanana me ka hana malu a puni i ka alihi kaua.

People ka Commissar o na mea kaua

Mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua i ke kau wela a opiopio, a me ka olelo mua iaʻi, i hoonohoia People ka Commissar o ka USSR mea kaua. Stalin manaoio i ka pololei kue me ka Reich mea inevitable, akā, ka mea e hiki ole mua ma mua i loko o ka makahiki a elua. Iloko o keia manawa,ʻo ia manaolana e rearm i ka aina, e hilinai ana ma ka Ustinov hanauna hiki a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hookohu o ka Poʻo o "Bolshevik" no ka lāʻau kū o ka People ka Commissar Lavrenty Beria patronized. I keia manawa, ia ia no ke Alii a kokoke Stalin, a ua kuleana i loko o nā limahana mea i kona leo.

'Aʻole i loaʻa iā ia manawa, e kiʻi i ka i koho ia hana waihoia mai i lalo nei, ma June 22 o kona bele Ala luna hoʻomalu o Gosplan Nikolai Voznesensky, a'ī akula ia i ke kaua, hoomaka ae la. Ua ka manawa e hoopau ana kela la i keia hana o evacuating ka holoʻokoʻa koa-hanalima eiiieaena ma ka hikina o ka aina, aku, mai ka hookokoke ana aku o alo.

Ka apuepue Stalin he "inviolable", no laila, i ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union wa e ola ana, a ma ka oihana, olelo no ka iho. Eia naʻe, i kona pomaikai nui ua akaka, a me na mea like me kā. Kauia hana e hana i loko o ka hope ua pili kēia kōkua pio Kelemania, i loko o ke kaua o ka attrition. Hope ma, ia manawa i loko o ka Brezhnev au mai o ka Soviet Union Ilamuku Ua oi loa aku hoi ua mahaloia inoa o ka holomua ke piʻoloke o? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ma keia hana he mau no hoi he kūoʻo i hana 'ia. No ka laʻana, Ustinov uhai i kona mau wāwae, e holo ana ma luna o ka mokokailala (ka mea, ua mau loa ko oukou aloha nā mokokaikala). Makaʻu hoopaiʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi,ʻo ia hiki ma ka Kremlin. Akā, Stalin, e like me kona pono'ī nona ano o Humor, ka People ka Commissar kauoha aku, e hoopuka aku i ka hou kaʻa, no laila, i ole oia hou lala i uhai.

hou 'oihana

Ma hope o ke kaua, Ustinov noho ma kona wahi. I ka MH 1946 ua ka mihi o ka Commissariats. Ka mea, i Kapa hou i ke Kuhina (Dmitri oihana i komo i ke Kuhina o na mea kaua o ka USSR). I ka 1953, oia i UAIAaIN ma ka noho, a i 'āhewa' ana o ka pale hana o ka moku'āina.

Eono makahiki (mai ka 1957 a hiki i 1963.) hana i loko o ka 'Aha o Kuhina, kahi, alai ae i ke Komisina ma luna o lākou pili. E like me kekahi 'ole i loko o ka Gagarin ka holo ana iloko o ka lewa, ua hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima.

Kuhina o Pale Kaua

Ustinov Ua kue ia Khrushchev a hui i nā kaua o na kipi, e wehe ia ia. A hiki Brezhnev hele mai la i ka mana, Dmitri a he hoopaa iho la i loko o ka moku'āina waiwai. Mai ka makahiki 1976,ʻo ia - i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR , a hoa o ka Politburo o ka CPSU Central Komite. Mau kia, hoopaa mai la oia a hiki i kona make ana.

Ma ka Brezhnev makahiki,ʻo ia i kekahi o na mau mea i kekahi i loko o ke kūkā o ka ki kumuhana o Soviet kulekele. no hoi oia no Leonid Illicha Suslov Andropova Gromyko Chernenko kēia uuku pūʻulu.

Like pale lawelawe Ustinov ua kuhikuhi ike no kona ao ana. E like me ia, Soviet kaua reequipped, a loaa hou lako a pan. Kēia i ka hihia o nukelea (SS-10) a me ka 'ole-nukelea mea kaua (kapa kila koa).

Ustinov i kekahi o na initiators o ke kaua i loko o Afghanistan, a me ka loa mua pae hana. I nui ka mahalo i kona ha awina alakai aku ai i keia olelo hooholo no ka Politburo. No laila, Ustinov kū'ē i ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o General Staff Ogarkov, ka mea, ma ka mea ku ole, i i makemake i ke kaua.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Ustinov kakou i hele ai i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Soviet koa kino. Ka mea loaa i ka pā'ālua inoa "West-81". A laila, i loko o ka Soviet koa i ho'āʻo mua i ka hana nona iho hooponopono nenoai a me kekahi mauʻano o ka kiʻekiʻe-miomio mea kaua.

pili kēia Ua kūpaʻa ke Kuhina i ka olelo hooholo ma ke komo ana o'āina i loko o ka anuanu War, i ka wa a ka pili aloha ma waena o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e hou ana, alaila, ho'ēmi hou.

make

Ka hope ke kanaka, nona ka lehu i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka ipu i loko o ka Kremlin pā, ka mea, ua, Dmitry Ustinov. Ka 'ohana i loaa i ka hoomau e hilinai ana. He hala aku ai ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1984, ma hope o ke anu ma ka kekahi hōʻike o ke koa lako a pan. I ia manawa, ua make mua, Andropov a me Chernenko ola ana mai i ka lā hope. Hanauna o Soviet alakaʻi stagnation au iho la o Petero mai mālie o ka wa elemakule. I kanaka, i kapaʻia kēia moʻo o ka make "lāhui i na kaa." Ustinov He 76 makahiki.

Ma ka hanohano o ka Ilamuku pokole Kapa hou i ke Izhevsk - City gunsmiths. Eia naʻe, kanaka reacted i ka loli ma ka'āponoʻole, a ua hoʻi hou akula ia i ka mōʻaukala inoa ma nā kūlanakauhaleʻekolu.

hanohano

Ustinov Kawaihae kikowaena o kona loaa ana o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu, a me ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union, Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima (palua), e like me 11 kauoha o Lenin, a hiki i kekahi a hiki i ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov a me Kutuzov (na mua loa).

Eia hou, kekahi mau manawa i olelo ia aupuni o ka Warsaw Pact , a me ka holoʻokoʻa Communist (axis): Mongolia, Czechoslovakia, Vietnam, Pulakalia, a pela aku ...