Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): mo'olelo mo'olelo, mo'olelo

Lower hana keaka Kino Novgorod Gorky i kekahi o ka mea kahiko hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou i loko o ke aupuni. Aia aku ma mua o 200 makahiki.

Pehea i hānau'ia ai ka hale ki'i

Ua ho'omaka ka hanana pā'ani'o Nizhny Novgorod i kona ola'ana i 1798. 'O kona mea ho'okumu'o Prince NG. Shakhovsky. He ki'i keaka mele a'o nā mea hana a pau i hele mai mai nā serfs. Ua hō'ike'ia nā hana i kekahi o nā hale o ka mō'ī, aia ma ke kihi o nā alanui o Bolshaya Pechorskaya a me Malaya Pecherskaya. Ua kūkulu hou'ia ka hale no ka hale ki'i'oni'oni, he mau kahua no ka 100 mau keaka, kahi hale ki'i no nā haneli'elua haneri, nā hale noho no 27 a me 50 mau noho. 'O ka hale i'ele'ele a ho'onele. 'O nā hale noho e like me nā kahua. Ma luna o ka paku he lua nui, kahi i kuhi ai ka ihu o kekahi i kekahi manawa, ho'opili'o ia i nā maka o kekahi kanaka, e kīko'o ana i kona po'o. Mai ka lā o kona ho'okumu'ana a hō'ea i ka makahiki 1824, ua kapa'ia ka hale keaka'o Nizhny Novgorod City a me ke Keaka'Oihana o ke Ali'i Shakhovsky. Aia nā hopena, nā mele, nā pākeke a me nā opera ma loko o ka repertoire. Mai ka makahiki 1824, ua ho'ololi'ia ka inoa,'o ia ka Nizhny Novgorod Theatre, a mai ka makahiki 1896 -'o Nikolaev Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). Mō'aukala 'O kona ola ma nā wā like'ole i ulu'ia ma nā'ano like'ole.

'O nā makahiki mai 1824 a 1896, no ka ho'okūkū keaka ke kaumaha. Ma hope o ka make'ana o ke Ali'i Shakhovsky, ua kū'ai aku kona mau ho'oilina i ka hale ki'i'oni'oni a me nā mea hana a pau i nā mea'aka'ama'a waiwai'elua, akā i loko o 10 makahiki, ua ho'ololi hou nā pū'ali. 'A'ole hiki i kēia ke ho'ololi i ka maika'i o nā mea hana. 'O ka loli pinepine'ana o nā mea kālepa i alaka'i i ka mea i lilo ai nā hana i'oi aku ka maika'i, ua ho'omaka nā mea ho'okani e'oi aku ka'ino, ua emi iho ka waiwai,'oiai ka hale a me ka pū'ali e pono e mālama, a lilo ia i mea nalowale. I ka makahiki 1853 i puhi'ia ka hale keaka. 'O ka makahiki o ke ola hou, hiki ke no'ono'o'ia i ka makahiki 1855. Ma hope o ke noi a ke kia'āina, ua wehe hou'ia ka hale keaka, akā i loko o ka hale a P. I Bugrov. I ka wā mai 1863 a 1894 ua ola ka hale i nā ahi. Ua noi'o City Duma i ke kālā no ka ho'ouho'i hou'ana, akā,'a'ole makemake'o N. Bugrov, ka mea nona ia mea, i kāna mea e ho'okūkū ai i loko o ka hale o kona kupunakāne. Ua hā'awi aku'o ia i 200,000 mau kura no ka kūkulu'ana i hale hou. Ua ho'okomo'ia ke kūlanakauhale i kēia 50,000, ua hā'awi'ia ke aupuni i ka hā'awi a i loko o'elua mau makahiki i kūkulu'ia kahi hale ho'okipa hou ma Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, aia ma laila a hiki i kēia lā. 'O ka ho'omaka'ana i ka makahiki 1896,'o MI. kahi mele o ka opera. Glinka "Ke ola no ka Tsar", kahi i mele ai'o F. Chaliapin. Ma nā makahiki like'ole ma ke kahua o ka Nizhny Novgorod ka hale hō'ike'ike like'ole me nā mea hana nui a me nā wāhine like'o Stanislavsky, VF i ho'omaka i kā lākou'oihana. Komissarzhevskaya, HI Yermolov, HI 'O Shchepkin a me nā mea'ē a'e.

Ka haneli 20

Ma ka kenekulia 20, ua ho'ololi iki ka Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) i kona inoa i nā manawa he nui. I ka makahiki 1918, ua kapa'ia'o ia ka Soviet, i ka makahiki 1923 -'o ka Moku'āina mua, i ka makahiki 1932 -'o ka mua Gorky (ma hope o ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale'o Gorky),'o ia ka moku'āina, a me ke kaiāulu, a me ka'āpana'āina. 'O ka inoa āna i lawe ai i kēia manawa, ua loa'a iā ia i ka makahiki 1990 -'o ka Nizhny Novgorod Kālā Moku'āina o ka hae ula'ula o Labour,'o ka Academic Drama Theatre i kapa'ia ma hope o Mr. Gorky. I loko o ka manawa mai 1928 a 1945, ua'ike'ia nā hua hou hou i loko o ka repertoire ma ka helu o 191. I waena o lākou he mau hana o nā hana ma'amau, e ho'okani'ia e nā mea kākau haole o ka manawa, akā, nui ka hapanui o nā mea kākau Soviet. Ua loa'a pinepine ka Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) i nā makana a me nā makana ma nā'ahamele no kāna hana.

Ka 21st century

I kēia manawa,'o ka Luna Ho'okele'o B. Kaynov (Lāhui Ho'ohanohano Ho'ohanohano), ke po'okela'oihana - G. Demurov (People's Artist of Russia). Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua ho'omaka hou ke ka'a pā'ani (Nizhny Novgorod) i kona huaka'i holo'oko'a ma Russia. Eia hou, hana nui'o ia i nā'ahamele (i ka'ōlelo Lūkini a me ka honua), a me nā hālāwai kūkā. Ho'oikaika ka ho'omalu i ka hana i nā hana e like me ka hana o nā papahana, akā ma ka manawa like'ole e ho'omaka ai ka hana i ka repertoire.

Nā mea hana a me nā hana

Ua hō'ulu'ulu ka Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) 40 mau hana nani i loko o kona pū'ali koa, 11 o lākou ka Ho'ohanohano Ho'ohanohano o Rusia a'o'ekolu mau Kanaka Ho'oilina. Ke ho'omau nei ka manawa 217 i ka hau'oli i ka hālāwai me ka hō'ike'ike pā'ani ma Nizhny Novgorod.

'O ka po'omana'o no ka hapa nui o ka pā'ani ma'amau,'oiai aia nā hana a nā mea kākau hou i kēia manawa, a me nā mele ha'iha'i no nā keiki: "Night Twenty" na William Shakespeare, "Marriage" na N.V. Gogol, "The Imaginary Ill" Zh. Moliere, "'O ka'Opera o ka Poor" na J. Gaia, "Nā hoahana" Yu. Polyakov, "Kaiako Pō'ahi Pipi" R. Cooney, "Puss in Boots" S.Perro a me nā mea'ē a'e.