E ho'olālā i ka aquarium: pehea e ho'onele ai? Ke a'o'ana i kēlā me kēia'ao'ao

Ke'ike'ia nā mea kelepuni i loko o ka aquarium, lilo ia i mea e hopohopo ai, a he'ano'ano hoihoi'ole kēia mau ilo. He mea nui ka hopohopo no kēia mea a he mea weliweli paha kēia mau mea? I kēia lā, e'ike mākou iā lākou i'oi aku ka maika'i, e a'o i ke'ano e pili ai i ka planaria i loko o ka aquarium, a me nā mea hana pale.

Hō'ike

Planarian - Ua flatworms, uhi poo, e like me ka moku cilia. 'O ko lākou wahi nui, he mau loko wai piha. Eia nō na'e, e hiki ke loa'a kekahi mau'ano o ka po'e planarian i ke kai o ka moana, i ka nui'ole o ka'āina. Ma ke'ano,'ike'ia ka nui o nā'ano o kēia mau ilo, i ho'olaha'ia ma ka honua holo'oko'a. 'O nā'ōpili'ōpio o kekahi mau ilo i noho i ka nahelehele hiki ke pi'i i kahi lō'ihi o 40 knm.

I loko o nā aquariums āpau, ke'oke'o, ka lawai'a, ke kālepa'ele'ele a me ke kanikau'ana i ka mea ma'amau. 'O ke'ano o nā pā'ani he makemake lākou e alaka'i i ke ola nu'i. E ho'olālā i ka aquarium e hūnā ma hope o nā pōhaku, i loko o ka ulu o nā mea kanu. 'O ia ke kumu no ka ma'alahi'ole e'ike iā lākou, ke'ole inā he'ele'ele a he'eke'eha paha.

'A'ole i'ai ka i'a iā lākou, no ka mea, i loko o ko lākou'ili, he mau mea make. Na, koe wale nō Kimi iʻa (kane, gourami) e noho ana ma ka freshwater aquarium. Ma laila lākou e'ai nui ana i ka'ōpala a me kā lākou mau hua. I loko o ka aquarium moana o kēia mau ilo, makemake nā'ano like'ole o nā gubana.

'O ka mea'ai nui o ka planaria he'ai mea'ai. 'O ke kumu o kā lākou'ai'ana he mau loiloi li'ili'i,'o ia ho'i nā'ōpiopio a me ke kō. Make lākou e'ai i ka caviar o ka i'a, ka'anana a me ka ha'alulu, a me kā lākou'ai. 'O ka manawa pinepine, nā kumukū'ai o ka aquarium (ki'i ma lalo) kū'ē i nā mākua. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ko lākou pu'upu'u a hāwele i nā huewai, ho'onāukiuki ho'onāukiuki. Ma hope o kēlā, e'ai nā worms i ka mea i make.

'A'ohe mea'ino i hana'ia i ka planaria i loko o ka aquarium moana. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hana kope, hiki i nā pāpa'i ke uhi i nā pōhaku ola, nā'āla, ke aniani a me ka lepo i loko o kekahi mau mahina. I uhi'ia me ka hūnā o planaria, ho'omaka nā'āpana e'oki a make a make. Eia kekahi, i mua o nā parasite, hiki'ole i nā paia o ka aquarium ke lilo i mea hō'oia'i'o'ole.

Ma hea mai nā kumumākaukau?

Kumu o ciliated ilo i e mau. Ho'omo pinepine'ia lākou me ka lepo'ole i kanu'ole'ia. Hiki i nā'ōle'a ke hui pū me nā mea hana a me nā mea i loko o kahi aquarium kahiko. 'Oiai he kumu o ka ma'i, hiki i nā mea'ai noho ola ai'ole nā mea noho i noho'ia e hiki ke hana.

Ma ka komo'ana i ka aquarium, ho'omaka nā'īlio e ho'onui ma kahi ki'eki'e loa, kau i nā hua ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lau o nā mea kanu ai'ole ma ka lepo. Ho'omaopopo'ia ka ho'onui pinepine o ka planaria i ka ho'oma'ema'e'ole i ka aquarium a me ka ho'ololi'ana i nā hō'ike wela.

Pehea e'ike ai i nā palapa

I mea e'ike ai i ka holo'ana o ka planaria i loko o ka aquarium, pono'oe e hō'ike i kahi mālama.

'O ka mua, e nānā pono i ka halihali o ka i'a. Inā i waena o lākou kekahi mau kānaka nāna i ho'oluliluli i nā po'o i kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke mana'o'ia e ho'opi'i'ia kā lākou mau huelo i nā ilo li'ili'i.

'O ka lua,'o ka puka'ole o ka pua ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi o nā parasite, akā na'e i'ike mua'ia ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā hua.

Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke planaria ma ke aniani, inā e ho'ohuli koke i ka kukui i loko o ka aquarium.

E hakakā ana i ka planaria ma ka aquarium

Loa'a ka pa'akikī'ana i ka pale aku i nā parasite. Loa'a kēia ma ke'ano he mākaukau loa ka planaria a nona ka waiwai o nā hanauna kūlohelohe. I nā'ōlelo'ē a'e, inā e'oki'oki'ia i nā'āpana, e ulu ana kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka huelo a me ke po'o. Wahi a kekahi mau'ike, ho'okahi wale nō'ao'ao 1,279 o ke kino honua i lawa e hoihoi i ke kino holo'oko'a. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau ilo ke hele "e pepehi": inā he mea weliweli i ke ola, e uha'i'ia ko lākou kino i mau'āpana. Ua kapa'ia kēia'ano o ka lā'au lapa'au "autotomy." Eia hou, hiki i kēia mau pale pale ke pale aku i kahi ho'oulu makahiki lō'ihi.

Akā na'e, me ka ho'ā'o'ana,'a'ole hiki ke ho'oemi i ko lākou helu wale nō, akā, no ka unuhi'ana iā lākou a pau.

He mea pono e'ike'oe i nā aquarium kahi e ola ai ka i'a,'oi aku ka ma'alahi o ka pale'ana i ka hana. 'O kekahi o nā i'a, e like me ka la'ana, cichlids a me macro pops, ka mea e kōkua ai e pale koke i nā'īlio a me ka maopopo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he kū'oko'a kēia i'a i ka huelo'awa'awa o nā ilo anu. Akā, pilikia loa ka hana'ana i ke ku'una. He koi nui kēia.

'O ke'ano o ka paio

Inā pilikia nā kumumākaukau o ka aquarium, pehea lā e pale aku ai i kēia mau palapē? Ua pi'i mai'o Aquarists i nā'ano he nui e kōkua ai e luku i ka planaria.

'O ka'oia'i'o, hiki ke ho'oma'ema'e a holoi i nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu, nā kānana, nā paia o ka aquarium a me nā mea like'ole i kēlā me kēia lā, me ke'ano mechanically ma ka holoi'ana i ka planaria.

No ka hō'oki'ana i nā hua o nā pāpa'i, pono e ho'one'e'ia ka lepo a ho'olapalapa. Akā, ua lō'ihi loa ka hana'ana o ia mau mea, a'a'ole i mālama mau'ia ka hopena i mana'o'ia, no ka mea, ua pa'au mau nā hua o ka parasa i hiki iā lākou ke pale i kahi kīpala. A'o ka hiki i kēia manawa, hiki ke hō'eha.

'O kekahi o nā ala kaulana loa e'ānai ai i ka planaria,'o ia nō ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mailei mechanical. No ka hana'ana i kēia, e kau i ka'i'o i'ōpala'ia o ka pipi a i'ole ka pale i loko o ka'eke a me ka kau'ana i ka pahu i ka pō ma kahi kokoke i ka lepo a i'ole i waena o nā mea kanu. 'A'ole pono ke ho'omālamalama'ia ka aquarium i kēia manawa. I ke kakahiaka, i ka mālamalama, ua wehe maika'i'ia ka'eke me nā ilo i lawe'ia, a ma hope iho ua ho'okomo koke'ia ka'upena i loko o ka wai kahe.

Eia nō ho'i, no ka hopu'ana i nā ilo, kahi kī'aha kūikawā paha ai'ole he ipu'ilika me nā puka. Hiki ke kū'ai'ia i kēlā'upena ma ka hale kū'ai a i'okihana'ia paha. Ho'okumu'ia nā puka o ka moku i mea e hiki ai, ma ka hā'ule'ana i loko o ka mea'ai hānai, hiki'ole i ka planaria ke hele hou.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he'ano ho'omanawanui kēia'ano. 'Ike wau i ka paona he mea pono e ho'olimalima i nā lā he nui, i mea e hemo ai nā'ōpiopio e puka ana i nā hua.

Nā mea kanu

Pehea e wehe ai i ka planarium mai ka aquarium? 'O kēia hopena e pili ana i ka nui o nā mea'aniani.

I kēia lā,'o ka mea ma'alahi a me ka pono e ho'okahuli'ia ai nā mea'ōpiopio ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au i loko o fenbendazole. 'O kēia mau mea he "Floydendazol", "Fluvermal", "Flavenol" ai'ole "Panakur". 'O ke kumuhana waiwai nui,'a'ole ia e ho'opilikia i nā kānaka mau loa o ka aquarium, akā, he mea maika'i ia i ka hakakā'ana i nā planarian.

'O ka lālā i mana'o'ia o fenbendazole he 0.2-0.4 g no 100 liters o ka wai. Ma hope o ho'okahi lā a'elua paha ma hope o ka ho'ohana'ia'ana o ka lā'au lapa'au, make nā panakula a pau. A'o ka fenbendazole i ke'ano o ka ho'oku'u'ia,'oi aku ka'oi aku o ka ikaika ma mua o kona like'ana i ka lepo, no ka mea he maika'i'ole i ka wai. Ua'ike'ia nā ilo make e pili ana i nā paia o ka aquarium. No laila,'o ka hopena hope loa o ka hakakā'ana i nā palemu e lilo i mea hana ho'oma'ema'e me ka wai.

Nā kauā home

Inā'ike'ia nā mea kelepona i ka aquarium, he wahi māmā a maika'i e luku ai iā lākou e ho'ohana ana i kahi hopena kōkua o ka pa'akai pa'akai ma ka ratio o 1 g no 1 liter o ka wai. Eia nō na'e, ma kēia'ano, he mea nui e no'ono'o i ho'okahi ke'ano: nā mea kanu, kahi e lilo ai ka wai'ahu saline i mea'ino,'oi aku ka maika'i o ka wehe'ana no kekahi manawa.

'A'ole hiki ke ho'oemi'ia he 0.5% a i'ole 0.25% o ka hopena o ka wī'au. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka maika'i loa o ka hopena wīne i loko o kahi ho'onui o 0.25%. Akā inā'a'ohe pono no nā mea kūpono,'oi aku ka maika'i o ka makemake i kahi koho'oi aku.

Ma hope o ke kaomiina a i ka pa'akai pa'akai, pono nā holoi a pau i loko o ka aquarium e holoi pono'ia i ka wai ma'ema'e, i'ole e ho'onā'ia i ka i'a a me ke kō. Ma hope o kēia, pono'oe e ho'ololi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.

Eia kekahi, inā'ike'ia nā'ōnaehana i loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā'oe ke ho'okuke aku iā lākou ma o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, e hele ana i ke kaomi (12 V) ma waena o ka wai, e ho'omehana i ka wai. Eia nō na'e, he mau mea ma'amau kēia mau'ano a pau a me ka ho'opunipuni. E noi aku iā lākou me ka'ike maopopo i nā hopena o nā hopena a me nā hopena.

Nā hana palekana

I mea e pale ai i ka nānā'ana o nā malihini i hō'olu'olu'ole'ia ma ke'ano o ka planaria, pono pono ke ho'oma'ema'e ma'ema'e i ka aquarium a pale i kāna kaola. 'O nā kupapau o ka i'a make a me nā mea'ai o ka mea'ai,'a'ole pono e noho i ka aquarium no ka manawa lō'ihi, e like me ke'ano o ke ka'ina hana.

Pono e mālama pono i nā kānana - pono ke holoi a ho'oma'ema'e'ia i ka manawa kūpono.

Ho'ohui maika'i i nā mea kanu a me nā'ano o loko i ka aquarium ma hope o ka ho'oponopono mua'ia'ana me ka vīneka a me ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i ka wai.