Eia nā kūlanakauhale'o Daguean: mai ka South Sukhokumsk a Debent

'O Dagestan ka pele o ka Caucasus, ka'āina'ohemo a me nā mauna, mai ka manawa i ho'okipa'ia e ka lehulehu, nā mea kākau, nā mea kākau, nā mea kākau. Ua kaulana kaulana kēia'āina hilahila no ka waiwai o ka hana, ka ho'okipa'ana, a me ka ho'onani i ka nani o nā māka'ika'i mauna. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua hakakā nā Hun a me nā Roma, Mongols-Tatars a me Turks, Khazars, a me nā'Arabia no ka pono e lilo i kēia'āina.

'O Dagestan i kēia lā

I kēia manawa,'o ia ka'ao'ao hema loa o Rūsia a'o ka mea nui loa i loko o ka heluna o ka po'e noho o ka moku'āina'o ka North Caucasus. 'O nā wahi a pau, e uhi ana i ka palena he kanalima mau kilomita kilomika,'o ia nā kuahiwi hanohano, nā kahakai kahakai o ka moku Caspian, nā pu'uwai ki'eki'e o nā mauna, nā steppes, nā lianas subtropical, a me nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale o Dagestan. Eia ka nui o nā kinoea o ka kinoea a me ka'aila, aia kahi'āpana keleawe nui. Akā,'o ka waiwai nui o ka'āina,'o ia ka heluna kanaka, he lāhui kanaka kū'oko'a i'oi aku ma mua o ho'okahi haneli mau lāhui a me nā aupuni! 'A'ohe wahi ma ka honua nei ma kahi'ano li'ili'i'a'ole e ola i nā kānaka like'ole.

Nā kūlanakauhale'o Daguean

'O ka mo'omeheu a me ka ho'omalu o ka moku'āina'o Makhachkala, kahi'oi aku o ka nui o ka po'e i'oi aku i ka'eono haneli mau kānaka. He kūlanakauhale'ōpio ia, he 165 wale nō kona mau makahiki. Makhachkala, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Russian hoʻoikaika i nā lā o ka Peresia kai eʻe, ka wā i loko o kēia mau wahi ua i hoʻomoana ai Petra Velikogo. Eia na'e,'a'ole nā kūlanakauhale a pau o Dagestan i'ōpiopio,'o ia kekahi o nā kūlana kahiko o Rusia - Derbent. 'O kēia inoa Peresia i ka hiki'ana mai i ke kenekulia'eono a ua unuhi'ia'o ia'o ka'īpuka puka pā. Hō'oia ke kūlanakauhale i kona inoa: ua uhi'ia kahi alahaka ma ka'ao'ao'o Caspian. I ka wā kahiko, ho'onohonoho nā kānaka i ka noho ma waena o nā pā kaua'elua, i ho'omaka'ia ma ka hale kaua o Naryn-kala, ma kahi ki'eki'e, iho i lalo a hele i ke kai. Ua ulu'o Derbent ma nā hanana he nui, ua lilo i manawa hou, akā, i kēia manawa, ke alanui o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, nā mōneka kahiko a me nā māmā kahiko e mālama i ka'uhane o kēlā manawa a me ka la'a hikina.

Ka papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale ma Dagestan

'O ka waiwai nui o ka'āina - ma kona mo'olelo, ka mo'omeheu a me ke'ano kūikawā, ka'oihana o nā lāhui. Ma'ane'i, ka pilina o kēia au hou e pili ana i nā kuahiwi kahiko, nā minarets a me nā hale kia'i, nā pu'u pōhaku. Total i loko o ke aupuni, ua oi aku mamua o eono tausani mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. 'O nā kūlanakauhale a me nā'āpana o Dagestan āu i kipa ai, ma nā wahi a pau e'ike ai'oe i nā kahua kūikawā like'ole.

Ma ka māhele o ka he kanaha-mau apana kūlanakauhale a me ka umikumamaiwa o umi townships. Aia 1,610 mau kauhale kauhale, 701 mau kauhale. 'O ka hapanui o nā kauhale me kahi po'e'a'ole ka Slavic, i ho'onohonoho'ia e like me nā kauhale. 'O nā kūlanakauhale o Dagonana,'o Makhachkala, Derbent, Dagestan Ogni, Khasavyurt, Kaspiisk, Izberbash, Kizilyurt, Buinaksk, Yuzhno-Suhokumsk, Kizlyar. 'O kēlā me kēia mea i kona'ano pono'ī.

Mai ke kukui o Dagestan i ka momona

'O nā kukui'o Dagestan he mea aniani o Derbent. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā kūlanakauhale'elua,'a'ole hiki ke hele kokoke aku. Aia ma ke kahakai o Caspian Sea, ma lalo o ka Caucasus Nui, ua ho'ohālike loa ia me kona hoa noho. 'O nā Līkini Lākini e like me ka hakakā me ka mea ikaika Derbent i nā manawa a pau, e pale ana i ke kuleana e noho. 'O kēia ka'ōpio'o Dagestan. I ka wā kahiko, ua kaulana ka'āina no nā'ano kele'ele maoli, a ma ka makahiki 1914 ua kūkulu nā hoahānau Malyshev, nā mea hanahana o Astrakhan, i kahi lā'au ma kahi e hana nei i ke kinoea ho'omehana. Ua kapa'ia ka inoa'o Dagestan Lights, a laila ua loa'a iā ia ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale.

'O kekahi wahi ho'okipa ma ka palapala'āina'o Dagestan,'o Khasavyurt, kahi kūlanakauhale i kū ma ka hopena o ka'umikumamāhiku haneli. Ma ka'ao'ao'ākau o ke kahawai'o Yaryk-su i ka makahiki 1840 i kūkulu'ia kekahi pū'ali koa "Khasavyurt", a ma hope iho i lilo ai i mea e noho ai. I kēia manawa, he wahi ho'omalu o kahi moku nui, kahi i ho'okumu'ia i ka hakahaka'o Dagestan ma ke'ano li'ili'i. I loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kahi 135,000 mau kānaka, kahi i'oi aku ma mua o kanakolu mau lāhui a me nā lāhui.

'O nā kūlanakauhale a pau o Dagona, he po'e maika'i lākou. 'O Buinaksk - ke kapikala mua o ka'āina, ka pōhaku Cavalier-Battery kaulana, a ma luna o ia manawa i ka wā ho'okahi i wāwahi'ia ai ka halelewa e ka mea lanakila Mongol Tamerlane. Izberbash - ka aila kulanakauhale, hoʻokumu hou aku nei ma ka wawae o Pushkin-Tau ma ka mehameha mokuna o ka Caspian Sea. 'O Kizlyar - kahi noho, i'ōlelo'ia ma nā hō'ike o 1652, a ma hope mai lilo i ka waena o ka waina a me nā mea kanu. 'O Kaspiisk ka mea ho'okumu o nā papahana Soviet mua five-makahiki, ka inoa i hā'awi'ia i ka Caspian hina hina, a me ke ola i ka lā'au Dagdizel.

'O ka'āina honua

'O kekahi o nā kihi maika'i loa a nani loa o Dagestan ka moku'o Dakhadaevsky. Maanei, pili lō'ihi nā mea i hala, nā wā a me nā wā e hiki mai ana. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hele mai nā haneli he nui o nā po'e māka'ika'i e'ike iā Kūbachi me ko lākou mau maka pono'ī - he kauhale o nā mea gula gula i hana i nā mea nani, nā ipu, nā kī'aha, nā sabers a me nā mea'ē a'e.

Ma ka mea wahi o Dagestan oe i ke pa a ma na wahi e loaʻa nani loa wahi mai oaoi ka halawai , heʻe piʻoloke ihola kanaka. 'A'ole hiki ke wehewehe i ka nani o nā canyons, nā mauna, nā muliwai, ka maika'i o nā'uhane o nā kānaka e noho ana i ka moku'āina. Pono ka mana'o'o Dagestan. Pono'o Dagestan e'ike. Ma Dagestan, pono'oe e ola!