English novelist Berdzhess Entoni: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, i ka maikai i na hana e

Berdzhess Entoni - he Pelekāne, Ua ponoʻikeʻia no ka mea Anati-utopian puke "A Clockwork Orange". Mau kanaka i ike ia mea, ua hoi ka maikai mele, 'oihana' hana i loko o ke ao o ka moʻokalaleo, journalism, unuhi.

Kamaliʻi. wa opiopio

Berdzhess Entoni i hānau i loko o Manchester i ka 1917. Kona ohana ua Hui. Kona makua kāne hana me ka Buke Helu, a me ka mea i hoʻoikaika i kona makuwahine i loko o ka mahiʻai a make iho la ia o "Paniolo maʻi palū" i ka 1919.

Burgess ka makua kāne pinepine hele e pili ana ma ka kūloko PUB e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano. a pau kēia mau kipa ma hope kūpono ma ka mare ana i ka haku wahine o ke kula. Anthony hoala mai ma kona makuahine no ka lōʻihi manawa, a laila, i aku la ia ia stepmother.

Ke keiki manawa eʻia kahikoia a me ka mea okoa, mai ke kulanakauhale kao keiki, no ka mea ua pinepine he iki kūloko ragamuffins.

A hiki i ka manawa i hele mai, Berdzhess Entoni Ua nānā 'ia ma ke kula Hui. Here,ʻo ia manaʻo nō hoʻi e loaʻa mau hoa, akā, me ka mea wale papa hiki ke heluhelu a kākau, koke iho la i loko o ka waeʻano o "ʻeleʻele hipa".

E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua indifferent i ka mele, a ka lā hoʻokahi ia i lohe i ka Radio hoʻoikaika o Claude Debussy. He wehe e like honua hou kekahi, ia ia i ole i kekahi ma mua. Kona ola ua huli i lalo ke alo.

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Berdzhess Entoni komo i ka Ksaverian College. Ma hope o kona puka hou o Kaulu, e noiʻi i moʻokalaleo ma ke Kulanui o Manchester. A i ka wā o ka palapala puka i ua ma ka lima, au manao e noho i loko o ka Alama mater a me ka mea i ao ai.

Life mua ke kākau 'ana

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II, he kumu opiopio oia i koho' i loko o ka Army. I loko o ka pāʻoihana huakaʻi i loko o 1942, oia mare Luelle Dzhons. Her moʻolelo ua lono kaumaha.

Hope koke iho o ka ahaaina mare, ka mea i hoike ia ka hui, e i ke keiki. Anthony i keia manawa ua mua i loko o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o kona wahi. Aia ia i loaa i ke kūkala nūhou weliweli - Luella lanakila eha Amelika mahuka, a me ia ua i loko o ka haukapila. E pili ana i ka hoola i ke keiki, i hala aku i ka olelo ana: o ka wahine i ke miscarriage.

Ua ua aole hiki ke lanakila, a hoʻopoina i kēia pōʻino. I ua mau hoomainoinoia au e loaʻa kūpono, a me somehow muffle i ka eha, Luella ua addicted i ka waiʻona. Ua make i ka makahiki 1968, mai cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa.

Entoni Berdzhess, he puke no i mālama ai i ka pakele mai ka pōpilikia, a hina iho la i loko o ka hana. He hana ma ka ao ana ma ke Kulanui o Paminahama a hiki i 1950, laila, i mālama ai i loko o ke Kuhina o Hoonaauao.

Mai ka hapalua like-forties i manawa ma ke ao o ka puolo kumumanaʻo a me ka mea hiki manaʻo e pili ana i ka palapala, ai hana Burgess. ʻOiai ka mea, i kona mau papa kuhikuhiE puke i kākau 'ia ma 1949 - "A Clockwork Orange".

Entoni Berdzhess ma ka hapalua like-1950s limahana ma ka nana hana i loko o ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o nā panalāʻau Pelekāne (1954 - Hui o Malaya, 1958 - Brunei).

I ka 1959, iloko o kekahi o kona mau haʻi'ōlelo, Mr. Burgess poho ike paka i. Ke kauka, ka mea i kiai ia ia, hoi aku la i ka verdict - he loloʻeho. E like me ia ia ia, Anthony uaʻaʻole lōʻihi ke ola.

Kēia kūkala nūhou ua paipaiʻia ka hana hou 'ana o ka meʻe o ko mākou moʻolelo i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

ka palapala, ai hana

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea i ka mea, i ole ho'āʻo i ka hoonani i kona inoa, a me ka pinepine i hoʻohana pseudonyms. Mai ka 1959 ua palapala keia kanaka oi ma mua o kanalima puke. He pinepine aku la, a paʻiʻia i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ka loiloi 'ia o ko lākou ia hana. O ka holo ana, ma lalo o ka pseudonym.

Nā hana loa kaulana o ka Pelekāne lilo i ka puke "A Clockwork Orange", "Hawaii Mr. Enderby," "Man no Nazareta," "Ka Nohona Pili hua".

Entoni Berdzhess i manawa ma ka hana ana o John. Joyce, a me na mea he nui o kona mau puke ma luna o ke kākau 'ana i kekahi mau mea kaila reminiscent o na hana o ka mea kākau. Ka mea, e loli ai i ka hana ana o ka Pelekāne, a me kona ikaika Hui upbringing.

Entoni Berdzhess ua ike no ua hana no kona mau puke ʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ōlelo ʻeha ia. I keia la i kōkuaʻia kaʻike o nā 'ōlelo a pau ehiku. Akā, i mālama ai i ke kumu no e pili ana i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, e like me ia ma ka 1960s, ka mea kākau moʻolelo kipa i ka USSR.

Ka hoomau ana o ka puke e George Orwell i kākau ai me Entoni Berdzhess. "1985" - he hana iloko olaila o nā māhele. I ka mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kālailai ka hana o ko lākou nā hoapili, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻano o nā' ana i kūpono. No ka laʻana, he mana ninaninau. Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ka hihio o ka hanana wā e hiki mai.

"A Clockwork Orange"

Kekahi o ka loa poʻokela buke o ka iwakālua kenekulia o ka puke "A Clockwork Orange". Entoni Berdzhess mai la ia i kakau ia, lanakila 'ehaʻeha o kaʻeha. He Ua lanakila ma ka hoomanao ana o kana wahine mua a me kā lākou mau keiki unborn.

Ka inoa o ka buke ua scathing olelo o ka London Cockney kekahi, 'o ia hoʻi "whimsical' ikamu mākaʻikaʻi". Akā, iʻaneʻi hoʻohana i ka hula ma ka hua'ōlelo. Orange ma English 'o ia hoʻi "alani", a me Malay - ". Ke kanaka"

Ka puke ninoieo o ekolu wahi. Ka mua thug Alex, a me kona mau koa i komo i loko o ka powa, looting, a me kā lākou uhi ke uku 'ia luahine. Akā, ma hope o Alex accidentally pepehi i ka wahine i ka powa, oia ua loaa, a waiho ma ka halepaahao.

Ka lua o ka hapa - ka hale paʻahao. Alex complains e pili ana i lawe wale a me nā moeʻuhane me ka hikiwawe e loaa i ka haʻalele i kēia ino wahi. He ua kaumaha i ka hoʻokolohua, ma hope i ka mea, e ia kela ano keia ano o ka mea inaina wale. Ke kanaka'ōpiopio e hele ai noa.

Ma ka hapakolu oia UOAAaOON e hoʻomaka i ka hou ke ola, akā, na makua hoole mai ia ia, hoa kahiko e lealea o Alex brutally. Hahauʻia a me ke alahouana, oia kaʻohiʻana i mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, owai la ka Alex pepehi iho la i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei. A i loaa ia ia ma o kona keena hookipa, pepehi kanaka, a lailaʻo ia mau wili lauoho iā ia i loko o ka lumi, a mai nā 'inaina mele. Alex ua kiola mai i ka puka makani. Ma ka haukapila, oia Cuticura i ka hopena o ka ho okolohua e hele. He 'ohi hou hui ...

Burgess a me ka mele

Ma nā mea a pau i kona ola kakau iho la ia i 175 mele. Mawaena o lakou, he mau Melodies, a me ka symphony, a hiki operetta "ua pua i nā mai Dublin" (nānā 'ana i "Ulysses").

He nui na mele Burgess i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona mau nā manaʻo o Malaysian mele. Opera "Trotsky ma New York" i kākauʻia e Anthony i ka makahiki 1980. He nona ka Fantasy no ka hoʻokani piano a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra "Rome i loko o ka ua" a me nā hana. Burgess i ka hou unuhi o Bizet ka keaka mele "Carmen" ma ka olelo Beritania, a ho okumu i ka hōʻano libretto no ke keaka mele "Oberon" Weber.

nā makahiki

Entoni Berdzhess, nona na buke kuai mai e like wela hūʻole, kakau iho la oia i ka lā hope loa o kona ola. He Ua aʻo aku ma Princeton a me nā 'Amelika kulanui.

He Mare no ka lua o ka manawa. Kona maikai i ka Italian Alii.

Mea kākau i make i ka elemakule, mai akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Eia kekahi ma ka London i ka 1993.