Existential holo ma Frankl

Nā holoholona noho wale - ka mea, i maoli instincts i ke ake ia mea e hana ai. Ka mea, e mai i kekahi hana makemake a me ka makemake, akā, i ka manao o ko lākou mau pono. Like no na kanaka, ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā mea 'aneʻi. Man, he nele a me ka makemake, a me ka mea, pinepine i hana i ka malu ma i ka mea, ua noho ai. No laila, ma mua o kēia ua ai: he okoa loina, hoomana ana ua ikaika a me ka Hoʻohaku nā hana i ka hui, a me ka hopena o ua mau mea malamalama, a alakai aku la ia ia i alakai mai. I ka mea o kēia au nei ia mea nui oi huikau, a me na mea he nui kanaka hoʻomaka e 'ike i ka existential holo. He aha ka mea? Kēia ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Oe e maopopo i kūpono ai ka existential holo, hoʻoholo kona papa kuhikuhiE kumu, aʻo e pili ana i kona hopena, e like me ka pono i kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka Pehea e lanakila i kēia holo.

He aha ka mea?

No laila, mua o nā mea a pau, o ka papa, e pono e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o existential holo ho'ākāka 'ana, a e ae oe e hoʻomau e ho okele ana i ka' ike, e loaa ia oe i keia 'atikala. Ka mea mua e hoʻolauna keia makahiki ua Viktor Frankl, ka mea i hoʻohikiʻia ia i kū'ē i ka piko inā pilikia ka haumāna, a i muaʻia i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o Maslow. A aha ka ia?

Existential holo - i ka moku'āina o pā ka'ōlohelohe ua hoano e ia e kanaka, ka poe i lilo i kumu o ke ola, a aole e ike aku i ke ano o kona ola. Frankl i ho'ākāka 'ia i kēia like "i ka hana o ka luahohonu", he kanaka i loaʻa ai iā ia iho i loko o ka luahohonu o meaninglessness o ke ola,ʻike piʻi ka existential ulia o ka loa mea palapala. Oe i e haohao o, akā, he nui na kanaka 'ike i kēia holo i loko o kekahi a me ka kekahi wahi i loko o ko lāua olaʻana, a me ka mea, he okoa kumu. Frankl iho o ka Naauao he mau walaʻauʻana hua'ōlelo oe e e alakai, a ina e makemake e ike i kēia kŰia loa.

Haʻalele na holoholona

He 'atikala hoʻomaka me ka hōʻike o ana i nā holoholona ma laila, a me ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka hana. No ka ia, ka mea existential holo - ia mea i kekahi mea e hana ma ka ano hiki. No ke aha? Ka mea i na holoholona i kekahi maoli instincts a me ka makemake, a i hanaʻia i loko o ia ma ka aaiaoe kiʻekiʻe. A pau i kēia mau pono kīvila i walaʻauʻana a me ka primitive,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā holoholona makemake e malama i ko lakou ola i ka ai, ka wai a me ka hiamoe, ka mea pono i ka palekana wahi e moe ma kahi e hiki ole hiki pilikia Moana, a me ka mea lawelawe i ka hoonui. Ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ole oi loa aku oukou i ke kuai a me ka lilo aku. Alaila, na holoholona, aole loa haha aku i ka existential holo, e like me ko lakou makemake a me ka mea e pono ai i mau halawai. Ka holoholona hiki ole ana i ka makemake i ka ai, no ka mea, ina e hana ana, ka mea e make ai.

People i nā mea a pauʻokoʻa. Ka mea mau i nā loina a me nā pono kīvila o ka mea kiekie, me ka a kekahi kanaka iho no ka holoholona kiʻekiʻe. Akā, 'aneʻi pū na mea i ole ai na mea, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i ka holoholona pae, ke kanaka i hoopaa mai ai i kona e hoʻomōhala ana i intellect, nolaila Kahalaopuna i ole aiee o ka mea kiekie ae i loko o kona ola. He keia manao o ka'ōlohelohe, a mea he kŰia kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Akä naÿe i ke kumu o instincts, a i hanaʻia i loko o ke poo o kela a me keia holoholona, a me ka kanaka e makemake i ka mea kiekie oia kaʻilikai ua i waiho iho genetically, no laila, loaʻa nō i maomeka i loko o ke kino, paipai i ole ia ke kanaka makemake e ino. I mea no ke aha la he mau existential holo, existential hāʻule pohō wale, existential ka'ōlohelohe, a no laila, ma luna o. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale no, no laila oe e hoomakaukau no ka mea, e hana me ka mau aʻe i alakaʻi ai i kēia kŰia.

Mau mooolelo a me nā loina

Existential holo Viktor Frankl kekahi mea akaka ke kumu i ke kālā no cia, loina a me ka Aha-elele hiki ole kuhikuhi i ke kanaka i ke ala pololei. Ua i kekahi hua olelo i oleloia mamua i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ka mea i ka hope hana ana o kanaka ua loa okoa mai i malama i keia la. Mua, ua maopopo cia'ōnaehana, okoa lehulehu a me ka malu aelike, e like me nā kenekulia-kahiko i waha, a kanaka i e hoopili aku i ka. E like me ka hopena, oia ua mau he hāpana, manawa keia pahuhopu i loko o ke ola. Ano, ua loa hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia nā mea a pau i loko o nā makahiki, no laila, i ka mooolelo a me nā loina hiki ole hou e hoʻohana no ka kanaka-kekahi benchmark. Alaila, ka mea hiki ole e kuokoa hoʻoholo. Existential holo ma Frankl moku'āina ka mea nui loa, no ka mea, hiki ke alakai i ka loa noʻonoʻo maʻi. 'Aʻole nō i loko o ia i ka nui me ka unahiʻole, e hiki paa aku nei au i keia holo ke i ka hopena maikaʻi' ole o ka nohona ola ana o ke kanaka. Pehea me kēia? Frankl iho la ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka hopena o ka pilikia o ua kanaka huli i ka conformism paha totalitarianism, i loa e loli ai i ko lakou mau ola.

Conformism, a me ka totalitarianism

Like Frankl kakau iho la, existential'ōlohelohe - he akea hanaia ma ke kaawale ana o ke kanaka i loko o kekahi pahu hopu a me nā pono kīvila. Akā, i ke kanaka i ka manawa o ia i ka nawaliwali mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka holo, no laila ka mea, ua 'ole e likeʻole mawaho aʻe. A me keia i kona kanawai ma ka psyche. Ka loa pinepine olelo o ke kanaka e loaa ana mai ia i ka holo lapaʻau mea ma ka like, a me totalitarianism.

Ma na mea olelo, i ka conformism - ka manao o ke ola i loko o i kekahi kanaka i ka mea i na kanaka a pau a puni ona. E like mea ka loa hanohano papa i loko o ka West, a me kekahi kanaka nana i ole i kekahi pahu hopu a me nā loina, e lilo loa paha. He hoʻomaka huli no kēia mau aiee ma kaʻaoʻao, Ua haawiia i ka mea i ka loa hanohano i ka manawa. Maoli ai, he maikaʻi ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo kāna hana i hiki ka hopena ma ka hōʻike 'ana no o keia' atikala, he holo, akā, he kanaka ka mea huli i loko o conformism, ke kiʻekiʻe o losing i ko lakou ano pono'ī. He lilo kekahi hapa o ke kanaka i mea ole ka piha ke ola, a hiki aku i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka psyche inevitably.

Me ka pili ana totalitarianism, laila, ma ka Akä naÿe, e conformism, ka mea, o ka poe hanohano i ka hopena o ka holo ana ma ka Hikina. Totalitarianism - he nānaina o ko ke ao nei i loko o a kekahi kanaka i'ē aʻe mea e noi mai ana, mai ona aku. Ke o Mānoa, koe ka ia, akā, i ka hopena o ke ahiahi, emi ka puaʻa, e like me ke kanaka maoli i ke kauwa i na mea e ae, e hana ana i ka mea ana i hana ole e like me. Akā, no ka mea, aole ia i i ko lakou mau manao a me nā loina,ʻo ia ke hana i ka mea e koi ana i na mea e ae, no ka mea, ua ai hoonohonoho nenoaiu o ka luna kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka Hikina.

No laila, ano, ua nui kou 'ike pehea pilikia loa ka mea, hiki ia i existential holo. Iʻike manaʻo keia kŰia ua manaoia loaʻeleu, me ka i keia la i ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka holo propagation ia lŘlŘ nui māmā ma mua i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe au o ka manawa.

reductionism

A me ke West conformism kumu a me ka hooko existential holo kekahi mea e like me ka mea i reductionist. He aha ka mea? He loa he hoihoi 'kŰia, i mea loa, he pono ole i loko o ka United States o Amerika. I loko o ka? Aieao o kanaka reductionism ua i manaoia he naauao, hiki no ka i ko lakou mau manao a me ka manaʻo, e hoʻoholo a hana i na mea no lākou iho hana. Ua Ua manao hou i ka lākou o nā kipaku aku ai, a instincts,ʻo ia hoʻi, e hiki no e kuokoa hoʻoholo lākou, a ua dictated kā lākou hana a pau ma ka pane i mawaho aʻe, e like me ke pale maomeka. Maoli ai, me neia i hoʻokokoke hiki ole paka i ka maikaʻi naoh i loko o kanaka, a me ka ikaika kanaka hiki ke Hōʻuluʻulu mai kēia mau reductionist manao o ka lehulehu, i kēia kona mau alanui. Akā, ka hapanui o kanaka mea e ikaika personalities, no laila reductionism o kekahi o ka mea nui, a kuleana ololi i loko o ka laha ana o existential holo i loko o kēia lehulehu.

Ano, ia oe i loa o ka 'ike i ka mea o ka existential holo: oia hoi, mea e ia i ke kumu o keia holo, a ia paha e ho'ōla mai hookuu hoi ia mea. Akā, ka mea, i nā mea a pau e hiki ke olelo mai no keia kŰia.

noogenic neurosis

Ano oe i ka manao e pili ana i ka mea i ka existential holo, e like me kona kumu. Ano, he manawa e noonoo kona mea hoʻomaoe ma hou au mamuli. Ua huli mai i ka mea hiki e nui aku o kona makau i mua o conformism. No ia mea, ia mea e pono e nana aku i ka hou makahiki i oe i ole iʻike - ia noogenic neurosis. Existential holo noogenic neurosis a paa e pili, a me ka mea hope, o ka mea mua io no. He aha ka mea? Kēia mea he maopopo kanaka neuroticism, a 'aʻole hōʻike mai ma luna o ka manaʻoʻike kumu, e like me ka oi hana kuʻuna o ka neuroses, a me ka noologicheskoy. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka uhane poepoe o kanaka ola. Ano, ia oe i ka mea o ka existential holo a me ka noogenic neurosis, no laila ia e hoʻomaka i ka maopopo pehea nui kēia hiki ia i ka pilikia. Ka mea i keia neurosis hihia i ke kanaka i ka hikiʻole ke i ke kumu o nā Pahuhopu, kiʻekiʻe cia, a, o ka papa, i ka manaʻo o ke ola. Alaila, e hiki i pilikia nui, no laila ia e e hana medically. Inā he kanaka wale 'ike mehana existential ka hoʻoponopono ulia, e hoʻoneʻe' ia paha ia e hiki ke loaa mai o ia. Akā, inā i ka pilikia o ua mai ma luna ia o ka pae kiʻekiʻe, e pono 'oihana' uao.

Hiʻona o ka maʻi

Kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o existential ka'ōlohelohe o ka mea i kanaka,ʻaʻole eʻike nōʻo ia kona alo i. I haiia ae maluna,, ka'ōlohelohe pinepine kahakai āu e e piha ana oe ia oe iho, akā, ka mea, ua piha ia mea ole pela, mea makemake ia i ke kāki. Piha pahu hopu, pono kīvila, nā loina a me nā manaʻo i UAIAaIN ma ka wahahee. Kēia hana nō he primitive ala: ke kanaka hoʻomaka e e hoʻomau ana i ka waiʻona, a ai ', i loko o kekahi kanaka i kēia ua hoikea mai oia, i loa kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka workaholism, a me kekahi ua ho'āʻo ana e tickle nā aʻalolo e haha aku e ola ana, miomio o nā mea a pau e ia mea. Frankl iho koi i 80 pakeneka o ka alcoholics a me ka lāʻau addicts, 100 pakeneka hele ia ma ka moku'āina o existential holo, i mea aha kā lākou kaukaʻi hana.

Logotherapy - He aha ka mea?

Akā, pehea ka mea e hana aku me ka existential holo, no ka mea, he ai pilikia loa? Kauka, psychologists a me psychiatrists e hoʻomau i ka nana i ka pono lapaau koho, a hiki i kēia lā, akā, hoʻokahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō manawa o ka mea i i invented e Frankl, e hoakaka i ka manaʻo o ka mea holo wale. Kēia papa hana ua kapaia logotherapy, a me kona papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e kōkua i ke ahonui la me ka manao ana i ke ola hou i loaʻa. Aloha kau, ke kahuna lapaau e kōkua i ke kanaka ke kiʻekiʻe, e ike i ka nalowale ano o ke ola, hōʻike ana i ole nalowale loa kēiaʻano, akā, e moe ana iluna o ka hoʻi shelves o ka ike paka i, a kali no ka manawa, i ka wa ia hope ee. Nō hoʻi, ke kahuna lapaau e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui • loaʻa hou i ka makemake i ka manaʻo o ke ola, e like me ka mea Radio nui i kūlana ma pehea he kanaka hiki hou e loa hana ana.

He aha ka mea e logotherapy?

Eia naʻe, 'oe e ike i logotherapy mea ole ka maʻamau kokoke i ola i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko. ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kauka 'aʻole e hana i loko o ka hoʻomalu a Mānoa, a kokua i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke ano o ke ola, ka mea i hiki ole heluhelu ia i kekahi sermons. Logotherapy AIM e kākoʻo i ke kō o ke kanaka ao nei o keʻano a me nā loina.

Ke ki moʻokalaleo no ka poe pili

Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o existential ka'ōlohelohe theme, a lailaʻoe e maopopo leʻa e ike i ka' oihana moʻokalaleo ma luna o ke kumuhana. O ka papa, mua o nā mea a pau a mākou e kamaʻilio 'ana e pili ana i Frankl hana iho, a nō ka kumu o keia kŰia, e like me ke kumu o nā mea a pau olelo Inc, a ike noogenic neurosis. O ka holo ana, e kākau i ka pilina no hoi a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia kahua. No ka laʻana, Alexei Bolshanin paʻi i ka puke loa nui, noa i ka ' "ka'ōlohelohe, a existential holo:. Kuanaʻike o existential Inc" Mai ka inoa 'oe e ike ai mamua, e pili ana i ka loaʻa o ka olelo: o ka mea kākau, ho'ākāka' ia ma au mamuli keia kŰia, a haawi i kona manao ma pehea e ia i ka iapaau ana o keia pilikia, a, o ka papa, e Wānana pehea keia wahi, e e hoʻomohala i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. No laila, ina oe e hoihoi logotherapy, existential holo a me ka noogenic neurosis, ka moʻokalaleo wiki, oe, e mahuahua hoi.