Humanistic pähola 'o ke kanaka: kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka maikaʻi hoʻomaka

Up a ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia, ia Kīwala'ō i maopopo hoahewa i kanaka - mua i ka vicious, i ka hewa a pau, a me ka wale mawaho aʻe (e like, hoʻonaʻauao)ʻuʻumi i kona holoholona instincts.

Eia naʻe, poe akeakamai a me psychologists ua e rethink kēia mau manaʻo ma hope o nā kaua, i ka wā a ke kanaka ia ia iho,ʻaʻole like me ka mea i haehaeia instincts. Lehulehu nui o ka heroism, mohai no ka manaʻo o ka inoa o ka aina, he kanaka i alakaʻi ai i ka mea i originated ka humanistic pähola 'o ke kanaka. Kona kanaka haku manaoio o Aberahama Maslow i postulated i mua maikai, uhane kanaka, i ka innate uhane e pono ai. He ka mea mawaho io aʻe he hoʻonui i curbing kēia mau mea e pono ai.

Pakiko-actualization

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kau, a hana i ka humanistic pähola 'ana o ke kanaka me, o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoponopono-actualization. Ka hōʻike ma ke kaʻina hana o ka uhane a me ka ulu ana o ko lakou mau pono Loaʻaʻia, actualized kanaka. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, ke hoʻomaopopo iho i kona innate pono ai, freeing ia lakou iho, mai ka auamo o ka io externalities, a me ka paio, e halawai pu me lakou. Kēia kaʻina icai? Hoʻokokoke i kona pakiko-actualization "I" ua kapaia. Humanistic pähola 'o ke kanaka? Acaeoey manaoio i ke kanaka ua mau hooikaika ana no ka hoʻoponopono-kō o ko lākou innate e pono ai, a me kēia kaʻina mea i hope (no ka mea, he mea mau mea, e paio no). Nolaila, kanaka ua mau hooikaika ana no ka mea e holumua ai ana a me ka hiki ole ke wahahee mai lōʻihi moe ko.

I ka kumumanaʻo o Erich Fromm

He nui ua kanalua au i ka lohe i kekahi kanaka ua manao like i maikaʻi initially. Where hana no laila, nuiʻino, ka inaina, hewa? Humanistic kanaka kumumanaʻo paipai i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka loa ua hao wale mai kanaka i elue no ka pakiko-kūpono 'ana, e like me ka pono no ia ia e wahi e na ao io pōʻai ana. Kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hoʻomaka ia? Kēia mau mea e pono ai ma kekahi kahua o ko lākou ola. Ma keia manao, ua hiki ole e hōʻike 'ia i ka inoa o ka psychoanalyst kaulana Erich Fromm, ka mea i ike i ke kanaka i ka makemake, e hana me ke aloha. Humanistic pähola 'o ke kanaka Erich Fromm waiho aku i ka helu o ka oi aku existential e pono ai, i mea i loaʻa i ke kanaka:

• Pono e lawe mālama ana i kekahi kanaka (kamaʻilio me'ē aʻe);
• ka pono, e hana i kekahi (mall);
• ka makemake no ka maluhia, kumupaʻa (i ka pono no ka kākoʻo);
• i ka pono no ka kaʻike o kona kū hoʻokahi;
• i ka pono no ka wehewehe manaoio kahua;
• i ka pono no ke ano o ke ola (ka mea, e lilo ia i mea).

Fromm manaoio aku i ka puʻe o mawaho aʻe mokuhia kēia mau pono ai, kūpono ai i loko o ke kanaka, aole ia i makemake hemahema. Kēia ke ku e ana o ka ikaika o ka kaua. Fromm oi pono humanistic kanaka kumumanaʻo e hōʻike mai ana i ke kanaka e kaua ana elua e ku pono makemake: e hookoe i ko lakou paha, ka 'a me ka mai e noho mai hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, kanaka. Eia ma ke kanaka kōkua mai rationalization ia ia, e hana i koho - e hoolohe i na rula o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua manawa manaoia ko lakou mau mea e pono ai.