Familiarnost - he mea ma'alahi a me ka ma'alahi a ma'alahi paha i ka launa'ana a me ka mālama'ana i nā mea'ē a'e?

'Oiho "familiaris"'o ia ho'i "'ohana", "home." No laila'o ka "'ike". Ua loli ka mana'o o ka hua'ōlelo i ka manawa. Ma ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia XVIII ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini e ho'opuka'ia ka hua'ōlelo ma ka'awa'ole. 'O ke kumu Latin ka mea e lilo ai ka mea mua. 'O ke'ano o ka'ike'ana i kēia manawa,'a'ole ia he kūpono, ho'oluhi iki, he mea hō'ailona.

Ua māhele'ia ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ho'okahi i wehe'ia no nā mea a pau, a'o kekahi e waiho ana ma hope o ka puka pani, me nā'ohana a i'ole nā hoaaloha pili. 'O kekahi kanaka e komo i loko o ka'ōpū a kokoke kokoke i nā ku'una i ka kūkā'ana. Loa'a i ka mea kokoke ka pono e hā'awi iā'oe i ka leka a'o'ole, e kuhikuhi i kekahi mau hemahema, no ka la'ana, i nā'a'ahu a i'ole nā hi'ohi'ona. E'ōlelo mākou e hā'awi ka makuahine i kāna'ōlelo a'o e ulu ana i ke'ano o nā'a'ahu i kūpono i kēia a i'ole ia. He kama'āina anei? I ka nui o nā hihia, no. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ke kaikamahine ke kōkua i kona makuahine i nā mea'a'ahu maika'i, e nānā pono ana i kona le'ale'a.

Akā he mea ho'okahi ia i ka'ōlelo a kekahi hoaaloha maika'i a me ka lālā o ka'ohana i kekahi mea e ho'onā ai i ke'ano o ka'a'ahu, a me kekahi'ano'ē a'e - i ka wā e hahau ai kekahi mea'ē'ole iā'oe ma ka po'ohiwi, e'ōlelo'oe e like me: "E ke kanaka kahiko,'a'ole'oe e pono i kēia kaula / kāhili ". He kama'āina anei? 'A'ohe kānalua.

'O ka no'ono'o o ka mea ma'alahi a me nā mea i'ole,'oia'i'o, me ka manawa,'oia'i'o, nā loli, e like me nā rula o ka pono, ka pilina'ohana. Eia kekahi la'ana, i kēia manawa i ka hapanui o nā'ohana,'a'ole i kāhea aku nā keiki i ko lākou mau mākua "'oe", he'ano kūlohelohe ia i ho'okahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. Inā'oe e ho'i hou aku, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā'ano'olu'olu o ka mea ma'alahi. 'O kēia he la'ana, ha'i'ia'o Saltykov-Shchedrin, ma "The Poshekhonsky Antiquity." 'O ke kanaka'ōpiopio, me ke olakino maika'i, hā'awi'o ia i ka wahine āna e mālama nei,'o ia ho'i kona lima - ua'ōlelo'ia he "'ano kūpono'ole."

Akā i kēia lā. Aia kekahi mea e hiki ke kūkākūkā'ia e kahi hui kanaka'ike'ole a i'ole mau hoahana - ka wā, ka politika a pēlā aku. A maopopo loa aia he mau kumuhana i makemake'ole'ia e kekahi kanaka ma'amau e kūkākūkā me ka lehulehu a hiki'ole paha ke'ae i ka pilikia ma kēia mau wahi o kahi'ē a'e. A ma Russia, ua'ae'ia ka huli'ana o nā kānaka'ike'ole a me ka'ike'ole no ka "'o" iā'oe, e hele ana i kahi li'ili'i "'oe", i ka'ike maika'i a me ka noi'ana i ka'ae'ana o ka mea pili.

'A'ole makemake kahi kanaka o ka mo'olelo e'ike i ke ola o kēia mau rula. He kū'oko'a a ma'alahi'o ia e launa pū me ia. Ma ka manawa like, i kekahi manawa ua'ike'ia'o ia ka mea i'ike'ia e ke aloha a me ka mālama. 'A'ole pono. Ia ia, i ka nui a me ka nui,'a'ohe mea'ē a'e ka mea pili a me kāna mau ho'ohālike. Makemake'o ia e kāhea i kona mana'o pono'ī,'o ia wale nō ka mana'o kūpono, e ho'olako i nā mea pono'ī o kēlā me kēia kanaka, nā mea pono wale nō. 'A'ole'o ia i ho'ohilahila'ia ma ke kau'ana i kahi mea hihia ma kahi kūlana'ole, e noi ana i nā nīnau pilikino pono'ī, e hā'awi aku i nā'ōlelo a'o i hāpai'ole'ia. Hiki ke huli iā "'oe",'oiai i ke kama'ilio'ana me kahi kanaka i'oi aku ma mua o kona iho,'a'ole e'ōlelo i nā hoa,'a'ole'o ia e pale i nā palena, akā e hana i nā pilikia hou i ka'ike. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono'o ia e pane mai, a'a'ole e'ae'ia ka mea ma'alahi o ka "poking" i nā mea a pau.

'O ke kanaka lokomaika'i, he kolohe wale. I kekahi manawa,'a'ole'o ia i hope'ole a hiki i ka ho'ona'auao. Inā'ike'o ia i nā palena o ka mea e'āpono a'āpono'ia, a laila, hiki iā ia ke ho'okipa maika'i loa.