Famous kiʻi kaula Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti. Description o ka hana kaulana loa

Italian moʻomeheu, 'ōlelo, ano ua lōʻihi o Laielohelohe iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Akā, i kēia aupuni mea kaulana ole wale no konaʻikena a me sonorous serenades. I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i kekahi o nā keiki kāne loa kaulana a Italy. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala e e haawiia mai i ka helu o nā wehewehena o sculptures Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti.

E heluhelu pono a oe e houluulu i ka puu o ka hou a me ka hoihoi 'mea, mai ka wahi o ka Italia moʻomeheu o ka pakebona.

maʻamau vitae

Aina hanau o ka artist nui a me ka sculptor i loko o ka ohana o ka Hune aliʻi i loko o 1475 ma ke kulanakauhale o Caprese. Ma muli o ka nele o ka waiwai o ka makuakane, oia kona upbringing i loko o ka 'ohana Topolino, ma ke keiki me ka lepo, a hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka sculpt huahelu.

Over manawa, i hoʻounaʻo ia i ka Workshop no ka kūloko artist, a me ka hope o ka sculptor Giovanni kula. Aia ua ike Lorentso Medichi.

Kēia kanaka i ka manawa e hoike Michelangelo. He i malama i kona haʻawina, a laila, a hiki i kona make ana e kokua i ka paka kiʻekiʻe-ikamu kauoha.

I loko nō o kona ola ana, Buonarroti i hana ma Roma, Florence a me Bologna.
E ka e kamailio e pili ana i kana hana i ka nui au mamuli.

General ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Ma keia 'atikala mākou e e loli e wale kekahi o na facets o ke akamai o Michelangelo - kiʻi kaula. Description o ka loa kaulana o ia oe ke heluhelu ma lalo nei.

Ke ano akamai o ke kanaka i loko o ka maikai alanui lewa i loko o ke kiʻi kaula. ʻO loko o kona pena, oia hāpai i ka plasticity o ka palapala a me kaʻoihana o nā huahelu, nona wale nō ke bulk mea.

Ua mea noteworthy i ke kumu nui e piʻi like o Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti ka HOU. He no ka mea, o ka hana ka mea ku ole i ka canons, lilo kaulana no kenekulia. Kona kiʻi "David" Ua lilo ka benchmark o ka High pakebona, a me ka "Pieta" - i ka maikaʻiʻano o ka make kanaka kino i loko o ka sculptural manao.

E ka loaaʻi ka ike leaʻana me nā hana o ka pakebona ano akamai.

"Mose"

Kekahi o na hana loa kaulana - "Mose" ma Michelangelo. Description o ke kiʻi kaula, mākou e hāʻawi aku i kona wahi hope. Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ke kahi mea i kukulu.

Kēia kiʻi kaula He hapa o ka luna 'sculptural hale kupapau o Pope o Iulio II, a ua noho ma San Pietro ma Vincoli, he Roma basilica.

E hana ma kēia kiʻi kaula hele ma no elua makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i ka 1513. Eia hou, ma kēlāʻaoʻao, he mau kiʻi ma ka Michelangelo ka haumana.

Ka mua manaʻo o ka Pope o Iulio II i ka loa a me ka biased grandiose. He makemake e kūkulu i kona masterpiece hale kupapau i loko o ka Basilica o St. Petero. Her pāhana komo nui kiʻi a me nā nā mea hoʻonani. Akā, na mea kuka i ole hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka nele o ke dala, mai kona poe hooilina.

Pela, ua hoike aku la "Bedroom" hoʻokolohua o ka palapala papahana.
Ke'ī mai, ka "Mose" - he kiʻi kaula ma Michelangelo, ka mea i lilo kaulana i loko o nā kenekulia o kona Mea Hana i. I kēia ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa kaulana kiʻi. He aha ka mea kupaianaha?

Ke kiekie o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo - 235 kenimika, akā, me ka mana i moe i loko o kona outlines, He oiaio, alahula mau. Ke sculptor i kākauʻia i ka luna o ka Iudaio kanaka i ka manawa o ka hoʻi, ma hope o ke kamailio ana me ke Akua, i ka wa a Mose i mau hoa kauwā i ka bipi keiki gula.

Me ke kii He loa hōʻeuʻeu a me ka piha o na ikehu. Mākou iʻike i ka pehu aa koko, a me ka makani pāhili o maua, ma luna o ka maka o ka alihi kaua. Ma kona lima akau, ua paa i ka papa, a me ka uha mua ia a hemo aku i ka pahikaua a me ka pōkole neʻeʻana i mua, me he mea la i hele aku ai e lele i loko, a lawe hana.

Craftsmanship chisel o Michelangelo kēia wā like me ka sable palaki pena. ʻoi aʻe lauoho umiumi nana palupalu a me ka silky, a keu aku, ma ke kiʻi kaula e ole millimeter maka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ka haku mele 'ana o ka loa a me ka hoakaka expresses a pau i ka expressiveness o kanaka ano akamai.

"O Mose" o Michelangelo, na lau i hoʻokahi indifferent. Ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei puʻe kupaianaha, a i kekahi manawa o kona makau i Nānā Mea. Like Stendhal mai la, ina oe i i ike i nā kiʻi, e i aole lakou i ike e pili ana i na nā papaha o ke kiʻi kaula.

"David"

Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e ho'āʻo e kahińuli i ka loa kaulana sculptures ma Michelangelo. A lua, ma ka par me ka mea mua kekahi, ka mea, o ka "David". Keia elima-mika kiʻi Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka Florentine Repubalika kokoke koke ma hope o hanaia'na.

I kēia ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka Halau o Arts ma Florence, a ua manaoia no a nānaina. Ke kiʻi depicts he keiki Iudaio Davida ke alii, ka mea e hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua me na kanaka nunui o Golia. He ua hoʻomōhala, a me ka iki Makamae, no ka mea, o kaʻenemi ka pono i oi i kona physical ano. Ka poʻe, ma ka manao o Davida e kumakaia ka luli manao pono i loko o ka lanakila.

ʻO wai ka mea o ka Customer ka masterpiece? Back i loko o ka hapalua like-ʻumikumamālima kenekulia ma Florence kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea hoʻonani o Santa Maria del Fiore. He i ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia o Florence. Ke manao ua e hoopuni mai ia ia me ka umikumamalua mau kii o ka loa kaulana Mea Paipala huapalapala mai ke kauoha kahiko.

Hana ma ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana ka hoʻomaka' ana e Donatello a me kona apprentice, akā,ʻo ia ke hana wale i kekahi kiʻi kaula.

Ma hope o kona make ana, i wehe 'ia ka papahana, a me ka hihia o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo (popularly inoa kapakapa ke "kanaka nunui"), manao no ke kiʻi o Davida, ke kiʻekiʻe o haihai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka'aʻaiawāʻana.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamaono kenekulia ia i mālama 'ia e ke Komisina, a komo pū Leonardo ka Vinci, ka mea i hoʻoholo e kakau i ka palapala me ka iwakalua-eono sculptor Michelangelo Buonarroti. He hoomaka hana ma September 1501.

Kaua kinikini ālai 'i aku la ia ia oi aku i na makahiki elua. Ia mea a hiki i kēia kiʻi kaula no ana mea e ho okumu i kekahi masterpiece, wale oki ae la i pau ole.
Naʻe, i ka 1504, ka wā o ka hana i pau, i ka loli ana o Florentines manao e pepehi ia Davida ma ka Loggia Dei- Lanzi, kahi i wahi i ke anaina kanaka o ka City Aha.

Ano, i ka paio no ke ku okoa poe i masterpiece Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti. ua nee aku no ia i kiʻi kaula ma Donatello i kekahi henua 'ē aʻe mai ka hoolohe Kukamalu.

Aia i kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i keia hana. "David" - ka loa mānewanewa kiʻi kaula o ka pakebona. ʻia kekahi mea, i loko o Moscow, Ladana, a me kekahi mau mea o kona kulanakauhale ponoi.

Ua Ua hoi noteworthy i ka London kope ua lako pono ia me ka laau lau, i loko o ka hanana o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Mō'ī Wahine. A i loko o ka iwakālua kenekulia Ierusalema hoole i ka poʻe koa, he kope o ka "kapa ole Italia umikumamalima kenekulia," i ke kiʻi me "David" ma Michelangelo huliʻoki poepoeʻoleʻia.

hoailona ia o ka lā

Hale kupapau o ka Medici ma Florence, ua malamaia na mea he nui o ko Michelangelo ka sculptures. Mākou kamailio e pili ana i mau hookaawale mele.

Ka mua o kēia mau depicts ke komo o ka lani oihana mua a hiki i ka mea kahiko "i ka mea nui o ka Florentine alii." Kēia sculptural pūʻulu ninoieo o nā huahelu eha e ku ana ma ka hui ana ma ka mau sarcophagi.

Ka manaʻo i ke kupua, e hōʻike i ka mea hiki ole ke ahiahi, no ka akua oolea o make lakou ola. Ka mea, i depicted ma awkward kulana ma luna o ka 'ilikai ke poʻi o ka sarcophagi, ma ka pono ka' Oihana e ho one ia wikiwiki.

Allegories kekahi manawa o ka lā e hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o nā kiʻi o nā kānaka uʻi, a me na wahine. Ka maoli nani o na huliāmahi kahiko a me ka hemolele Akä naÿe me ka medieval Karistiano ala "ola aloha o ke kaumaha" no ka mea, o ka mea ao pau ano o ke ola.

I ka haku mele 'ana oia o ka Night, Day, kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ka mua mau sculptures i kau ma luna o ka hale kupapau o Giuliano, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka sarcophagus o Lorentso Medichi.

Ka papahana i hanaia ma ka mea o Clement VII, ka mea i hoʻoholo e immortalize i ko lakou poe hoahanau, ka poe i make opiopio.

E hana i ka mea kiʻi i paʻa i loko o 1534, akā,ʻaʻole a pau i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka n ieaie? Paena. I kēia lā terracotta ho o ke kiʻi "Day", no ka laʻana, ua noho ia ma Houston, "Morning" - ma Lākana. "Ahiahi," kükohu i ua nalowale, ka mea i kuai lilo ia e kekahi Waihona Noʻeau, a me ko läkou ', mai keia manawa i nalowale.

Ka loa nani loa o ka haku mele 'ana ua manaoia e ia i kekahi kiʻi kaula, "Night." Michelangelo, e like me ka wā i olelo ia depicted ka "moe pohaku anela, i haha aku i ka hanu."

Penei, na sculptures o Michelangelo, hoʻowahāwahā kekahi hewa, a mākou i kūkākūkā lalo, i maoli nō masterpieces o kanaka ano akamai.

mau kii o ka Medici

Kēia lua o ka hapa o ka haku mele 'ana o ka Capella kaulana i loko o Florence lua pao luna. Ua he a mau sculptures, kekahi o i depicts Giuliano, nāna i hali ka inoa o ke Duke o Nemours, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - II o Lorenzo, Duke o Urbino. Ka mea, e kaulana e ia i ka mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Mediciʻohana loaa ana o keia kiʻekiʻe pôhili.

He nui i ka hōʻike i ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o Michelangelo Buonarroti. Sculptures o keia haku i ole mea like me kā lākou mau prototypes. He inaina i ke kiʻi, a'ī akula ia e like me ka hoololi mea pono i kaʻaʻole, no ka mea, i kekahi makemake hai i loko o hoʻokahi tausani makahiki.

Image, i 'ano like me ke kiʻi o Lorenzo expresses Rodin mau kiʻi kaula "Ka Thinker." Michelangelo i hana i kēia kiʻi i loko o ke kiʻi o Roma loa i loko o ka ho oweliweli o ka hohonu manaʻo. Zoomorphic mahiole hūnā iā ka hapanui o ka maka o nā aka. Ua ua i loko o keia manao ua nō ka hoopaapaa ana iwaena o noiʻi.

Kekahi e olelo aku i keia haku nui olelo mai ai me Lorenzo i loohia mua make ka uhauha. 'Ē aʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ia mea wale he allegorical kiʻi o ka oolea o ke ana nou.

Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, me ka maka o Giuliano hana mai maikaʻi. He ua depicted me ka mea kahiko pono ka hoʻomaka 'ana. He mea opiopio, me ka mahiole, piha i ka ikaika, akā,ʻo kona mau maka loa indifferent. Penei, ia ho i ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe naʻauao aupuni.

Together me ka manawa o ka lā allegorical huahelu, Lorenzo a me Giuliano hana i ka mea ana haku mele 'ana. Ua lawe Mea Nānā i ka pakebona, i ka wa ua ka muli o kēia Hawaii. Au o ka hana malu, paio pili aupuni, a me nā kuko nui o ka oluolu.

kauwa

Next, ua noonoo i kekahi o ka loa holomua examples o Michelangelo ka kiʻi kaula. Me ka inoa "Mose," a me "o Davida," mākou i mua halawai. I ka haku mele 'ana, a mākou e'ōlelo, hapai ae la i kekahi o ka Ilina o o Iulio II.

Ua he o nā'āpana poʻohiwiʻelua - na kauwa, i ka make a me na kipi. Mai ka haku ua kākaʻikahi pili nui kiʻi ano a me ka allegorical manaʻo o ko lākou mau puke i haku ai, a laila, ua hiki ole ke olelo aku i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka kiko'ī manaʻo o kekahi o ka mamua nō.
Inā i ka ninau o ka hala e olelo lealea e e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina a mau loa aku, i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke ano ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kēia mau hōʻeuʻeu kiʻi, e nō hoopaapaa.

Kekahi i aku nei au i kēia kiʻi o ke akamai, nui ia e ka Pope, e ae kuhikuhi mai i ka mea, o ka hoailona ia o ka'āina ai i ka noho alii ana o Iulio II.

Mau kii o nā kauwa depicted elua kanaka ui a me ka ikaika ka mea i loko o nā kūpeʻe. Kekahi o ia e 'imi nei i ka kupaianaha maoli ho'āʻo pono e uhai i ka shackles, i ka lua o kekahi kēkahi palupalu iho, ka nohoaliʻi.

Mau oeeo?, E like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe kaulana sculptures e Michelangelo, e like me ka "hookuuia" mai ka palaka mai o lākou iho.

Ka mea, i ka hoihoi 'hopena. A hiki aku i ke kiʻi i pau, i ka hei ana hoʻololi tombstones. No ia mea, Buonarroti haawi mai ia i kona hoa Stotstsi no kou hoʻokipa, a me ka hope o ka mea haawi wale ia i Francis I. E like me examples o Michelangelo ka sculptures e noho ana i loko o ka Louvre.

Bakusa

"Koʻu inu ana Bakusa" Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mua holomua hana o ka uʻi kupua paha. He hana ia i ka iwakalua-nā makahiki Komikina'Āina Raphael Riario, ka Italia cardinal.

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka Cardinal me ka mea e makemake e hoʻonui i kona ohi ana i kahiko sculptures. Akā, ike aku la ia i ka mana hoʻoholo hope 'o ke kiʻi, Signor Riario hoole i ka lawe ia. Kiʻi kaula loaa moni Galli, ka mea i noho ma ka hale Cancellara. Ma hope o aneane hoʻokahi haneri makahiki o kona kuai ana o ka Medici ma Florence, a kaʻi aku.

I kēia lā i nā kiʻi kaula mea he hōʻike nō ia o loko o Florence Bargello Museum.
Kekahi mau haumana o Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti, no kekahi laʻana, Viktor Lazarev, manao ia huahana he pololei Mohai o kahiko kiʻi kaula. I mai la lakou ia ia ma keia mua kuokoa hanaia loa he kanaka o ka haku ai.

"Bakusa" ho i ka Roma akua o ka waina, a, Noord i ka Helene Dionysus, pu ma ka'ōpio satyr. Ke mau mea i loko o ka nanea wale ana, i naʻi i ka aoao o ka wai inu.

Bakusa nana ma ke kīʻaha o ka waina, kona maka expresses i naholo kiki mai ai o ke aloha i kona hanaia'na. ʻO nāʻiʻo o ka'ūhā, a abdomen nanea wale. Kekahi noiʻi aku nei au i keia mea hoike o kona noʻonoʻo a me ka physical nawaliwali, ka welelau o ka 'ino. Other kahiko akua e ho'āpono aku i ka mea ia ia ka pono i ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao nui o intoxication. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma kona kulou. He hilinaʻi aku, me he mea haule, akā, ua i hoka ai i ka hoʻi nāʻiʻo, e malama i kana mau koena.

kanikau

I ka hana wale nō i loko o a he mea ka autograph o ka mea kākau, mea he kiʻi kaula o Michelangelo ka "Pieta". Kona inoa hele mai, mai ka Italia olelo e ia hoʻi, "ke kaumaha, aloha." Ke kumu nui nō paha o ka loa e uwe ana i ka mea i make ke keiki a ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, o Iesu Kristo.

Michelangelo "Pieta" Ua noʻonoʻo ma ke akamai kiʻiʻoniʻoni kekahi o ka mea mau i koena hana o ka hoʻololi wā, mai ke kakahiaka nui pakebona o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o kēia'āina.

No ka mea Kokika ano o ke kiʻi o ka mea e ola ai ma ka lima make o ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, akā, e pau reinvents Buonarroti ma kāna hana. Eia ka Virgin ua depicted like me ka wahine opiopio i kanikau ai ka mea haule i aloha ai kekahi.

Inā 'oe e nānā i ka haku mele' ana, ua hiki ke ike ia he mea heʻoi mahele ma waena o ka poʻe ola, a me ka poe make. Ka mua pūʻulu nā kailaʻae e like me nā wāhine, ka lole a me ka pololei, i ko lakou mau antonyms he hoʻailona o ka poe make ma ka "inu".

E like me ka poe akamai, i kēia kiʻi kaula ua lilo i benchmark no me ka dukima nā kiʻi o ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli.

ke kuahu Piccolomini

I kēia manawa, ua ike no na mea he nui sculptures o Michelangelo me na inoa o na inoa o ka Hui haipule. Ka hapa nui o ia i aia ma luna o ke kuahu Piccolomini ma Siena Hale Pule Nui. 'O kēia kekahi o ka "Pieta", a mākou ana no mamua.

Ka aelike no keia mea i kakau inoa i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ka umikumamaono kenekulia ma Cardinal Piccolomini. Ma kona hua'ōlelo, ka artist ua e ho okumu ana i umikumamalima sculptures ma ka makahiki ekolu. E like me ka uku ana i loaa elima haneri ducats, a ua he nui na dala no ka manawa.

Akā, ma muli o ia ka mea i koke i laweia'ku, a hiki i ka mea e "David" ma Michelangelo e hoʻokele e e eha wale sculptures.

No laila, he aha ka mea i ke kiʻi o ka poe haipule iloko o ka haku mele 'ana o ke kia o Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone?

I ka luna o ka lalo pae ua hoʻonaniʻia me sculptures o St. Pius I (palapala inoa - Augustine) a me St. Gregory, kanaono hā Pope.

Ma ka haʻahaʻa i ka poe haipule o Petero a me Paulo ke aupuni '. I loko nō o ka overt manaʻoe hōʻeha i ka haku o nā kiʻi, nā hiʻona i ka hope nui noiʻi noonoo i ka pakiko-kiʻi o ka uʻi artist.

I pau ai ko makou manawa pōkole mau makamaka, a me na mea he kupanaha kanaka, e like me ka artist, poe akeakamai a me ka sculptor Michelangelo. Sculptures o keia haku hoonani ole wale i ka loa nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Italy, akā, i mau pono-ʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o kekahi aina.

Travel, aloha heluhelu. Pōmaikaʻi iāʻoe, a me ka loa vivid nā manaʻo!