Ka hopena o ka puniu wale waihona ipu fracture: paresis a me ka lōlō, kāʻili 'ana, encephalopathy, hypertension

Pain i loko o ka'ā'ī, ma ke kumu o ka puniu wale no, e hōʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka fracture i loko o kēia wahi. Oia poino ua manaoia e e weliweli loa, a hiki ke alakai i keu o ka hopena. Lākou degere o ka oolea hilinaʻi ma luna o ka ikaika huli poino, e like me ka manawa au e kōkua 'inikua kookoo.

'ano o nā palapū

Ka hopena o ka puniu wale waihona ipu fracture hiki e ola paha, e e ikeia koke. hōʻike mua i loko o kekahi mau hola (i kekahi manawa lā). Ka mea, e ku ae like me ka hopena o ka trauma complications. Akā, i ka hope ke kipa i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o kekahi mau mahina paha hiki makahiki ma hope o ke ola.

Loa pinepine complications i hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o ka ino.

- apana o ka iwi, he ma ka lolo'aʻaʻa;

- fracture i ka naau a me comminuted palapala.

Ke easiest a bystrozazhivayuschy fracture o ka puniu wale waihona ipu - laina. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ma hope o kona hoolaia ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole i ka i' akomi i. Akā, ka mea a pau ma luna o hilinaʻi nui pehea'opihia i ka lolo, a ina paha intracerebral hematoma hana.

infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana

Hopena o fracture o ka puniu wale waihona ipu, hoikeia pono, hiki ke kaheaia hoʻohana 'nā mea palahēhē. 'Aʻe' ana o ka ili a me ka iwi o ka puniu wale no ke i ka LIKE i ka lolo o nā palapala microorganisms, a makemake entail i ke kahua o infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana. E like me ka hopena - meningitis, encephalitis a me nā hoʻoʻino maʻi.

Akā, i kēia hiki e käpae 'ia ma mua kokua i pololei. Mai poina e pili antibacterial lole wili ma luna o ka pōʻino, ua make wahi, a kali no ka ambulance. A mua i loko o ka haukapila o kaʻeha loa hoʻokō 'a ushyut vkolyut antibiotics.

intracerebral hematoma

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka cranial kumu fracture ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka haule ana mai ke kiekie a ikaika hahau i ke poo. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka concussion , a me ka rupture o na moku koko. Oia nā palapū mea he pretext nui no ke kahua o ka hematomas, a hiki e ana o kekahi nui like 'ole. Ia me ka ho okumu i ana puʻe ma o ka lolo a me ka loko i kāna hana.

Small-pepa paia hematoma ana noonoo ma luna o lākou iho. Akā, i ka wa a ka mea oi 'inoʻino loa hiki ole ke hana meʻoki kino. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i craniotomy a omo malicious poino.

Ike ai i ko laila mea he hematoma, ia mea hiki i ke aloha i ke kamepiula aʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi, a m-kukuna.

Poino i ka lolo waiwai

Ma ka huli ana o ka puniu wale waihona ipu ua pinepine i hana iwi koena ai, a hanaʻino i ka medulla. Mai ka māhele o ka lolo ua poino, a ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ola no hoi ia. No ka laʻana, he kanaka i e nele ana o ka ike, ka lohe ana, pā lonoaʻili, a me ka hiki, e hanu ma luna o lākou iho.

Oia nā palapū hana ana i ka poino, no laila, i ka mea e hiki ke hana i koke (ho'āʻo e hōʻike i mua kōkua mea,ʻaʻole e pono).

Comminuted fracture o ka pono, e hana i loko o ka neurosurgical Oihana. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ka loa ua hoano e hoʻomalu like hoʻi me trauma pili ana i ka mahele ana i ka loa a me ka pilikia pilikia loa.

Lōʻihi-ʻia complications

Ka lōʻihi-manawa hopena o cranial waihona ipu fractures ana i loko o ka indefinite wā o ka manawa. Naʻe, i ka loa pinepine i ka hihia, mai kekahi mau mahina i ai i elima makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomanawanui i hookuu mai i ka haukapila me kekahi i nanaia na hoailona o complications. Oia complications i ana, kena ae la ia e ka mea i ke aʻalolo'aʻaʻa uaʻaʻole maopopo loaʻa hou, a me scars i hanaʻia ma luna o ka fracture paena. Mauʻike manaʻo alakai i ka mīkini'opihia ana o na moku koko a me nā aʻalolo nā'aʻaʻa i kuleana no kino a me ka i oxygen lolo hale.

Lōlō a me ka paresis

Mau waiwai i hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o cerebral nā palapū hoʻokaʻawale cii eʻae ÷ ailona spinal reflex. Paresis a me ka lōlō hiki i hoʻomaka ai ole wale ma hope o kekahi kōā o ka manawa, akā, ma hope koke o ka hewa. Ma keia hihia, ke ae pā o ka iapaau ana, e lilo ia i hoʻihoʻi nā aʻalolo conduction a me ke koko kokuaia i ka lolo.

Ka lolo Encephalopathy: He aha ka mea?

Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho, ma hope o poino i ka cerebral cortex. Ua hoʻololi i ka 'ole o ka lolo'aʻaʻa a me ka ho'ēmi i kā lākou functionality. Ua pili ia i ka pae ana i 'ole-hoʻoʻino maʻi. Ka maʻi pepehi neurons a ho'ēmi i kā i ka nui o ke aʻalolo'aʻaʻa.

lolo encephalopathy (mea ia mea, e ke heluhelu i loko o kēia 'atikala) i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loaʻa ia mau symptoms: luhi, lethargy, drowsiness, a me ka incoordination. Eia naʻe, e like me kaʻike, hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa wale ina na symptoms hoomau anei oi aku mamua o eono mahina. Lapaʻau e e hulina, ai ole ka maʻi, e e lanakila loa paʻakikī.

Post-traumatic epilepsy

About he iwakalua pakeneka o ka waihona ipu o ka puniu wale no fracture malama i loko o nā mea maʻi kia-traumatic ke kāʻili 'ana i kānāwai i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka poino, a me kekahi mau mahina ma hope. Lilo maʻi mea i maopopo okoa mai ka congenital. Akā, mai poina i epilepsy ua wehewehe aku i wale ma ka ho'āhewa wale, akā, i ka mea hōʻemi o ka iaiyoe, a like ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana. I ka papa o ka lapaau ke kauka e wae mai ai, akā, ka hapanui ka mea, aole ia i oko, mai ka iapaau ana mai o nā mea maʻi me ka congenital maʻi. Kāʻili 'hiki ke minimized me ke kōkua o kūikawā' inikua hoomakaukau a me nā kaʻina hana.

lolo hypertension

Ka hopena o ka puniu wale waihona ipu fracture e alakai ai i ka hooulu ana o cerebral hypertension. Ke koko, maoli me ka nui loa, a hiki i ka lae i ka mea, he hahau. Eia hou kekahi, kiʻekiʻe ke koko, i ka hana me ka hopena o ka iwipoo fracture, nui paakiki ia e ola.

Ke ola ana no ka fractures iwi poʻo

Ka loa nui fracture o ka puniu wale waihona ipu - e Aloha pehea kupono mālama 'koke. Aia nā hihia ma nā palapū pu ma na kahe ana ke koko a me ka coma. Ma ia he hihia, ke kamepiula ka loa nui pilikia a me ka poino haawi kīnā o ke kino a me ka make.

Inā ka fracture ua i pu e nui pohupani hale a me ka mawae, mau nā palapū hoola koke, a me ka loa kākaʻikahi ma hope o ia mea, he io hopena.

Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka fracture

Symptoms o fracture hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ka tyazhkosti. Akā, ia mea nō e hiki ke kuhikuhi i na 'ano:

- loa headaches e hana ma muli o ke cerebral edema.

- ka luaʻi me kekahi kumu.

- Pain i loko o ka'ā'ī, ma ke kumu o ka iwipoo.

- haumana loaʻa he okoa anawaena a me ka hoole i ka pane i ka malamalama.

- 'aʻe' o ka honua a me ka pokole ōhumu, poho o ka ike paka i.

- e lawe mai ia i ka hanu.

- 'aʻe' ana o ka naau. Ka lāʻau ikiʻai o kekahi ua kokololio a lohi.

- lōʻihi pīhoihoi paha, conversely, immobility.

Ma ka huli ana o ka puniu wale waihona ipu pinepine e loli ai pilikia makapō a me ka olfactory nā aʻalolo. Comminuted fracture i ke pili me ka rupture o ka dura mater. Ka lolo i hamama ana, no laila, i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ikeia. I Ina o ka 'aʻe' ana i nā ipu koko hiki ke hana hematoma.

First kōkua

Inā he mea e hoʻohuoiʻia no ka fracture o ka puniu wale no kumu, o ka pono no ka koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance. Inā ka iki i kanaka mea ole unconscious, kau aku la ia ma o ka i lalo ili ma luna o ke kua (he uluna ma lalo o kona poʻo underlay e ole e). Immobilize i ke poo, a hoopakele ia ia. Inā he mea i hamama eha, pili antiseptic lole wili ma luna o ka mea, a e pale aku i ka ingress o nā palapala microorganisms. Inā 'oe e hiki ole hookeai hospitalization, hiki ke noi i ka poo o ka hau maloʻo. Inā e loaʻa naehana pilikia, e ka luahi painkillers.

Inā ka mea, maule iho la, kau aku la ia ia ma luna o kona kua ma ka poluoborotnom kūlana. E huli i ka poo a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao. Kēia pono e hana ma ka hihia ina o ka hoʻomanawanui luaʻi. Pilipaa kapa mea pono e wehe. Wehe i nā mea a pau Jewelry a me ka makaaniani. E koho i ke kino, e i ka lole wili, mai kekahi papa, a waiho ia ma lalo o ke kino a me kekahi lima.

makeʻe kulana lapaʻau

Inā ka fracture mea nīnūnē paha lōpū ka manaʻo pohihihi, ka mea hiki ke hoola iho la oia me ka makeʻe kulana ano, oa me kaʻoki kino. Ke hoomanawanui Pono e pono like me ka moe koena. Ma keia hihia, ke poo e ia i loko o ka wahi kiʻekiʻe kulana. Iapaau ana ae ma kūikawā hoomakaukau. Sports a me nā physical aayoaeuiinoe E eʻula a no ka wā o ma kahi o eono mahina. Ka poino kanaka e undergo regular examinations ma ka ophthalmologist, neurologist, traumatologist a me ka otorhinolaryngology.

Mai poina i ka mea, he pilikia o intracranial purulent lesions. Ma keia hihia ia mea pono e hoʻomaka sanitation pepeiao, waha a me ka puʻu, me ka antibiotics.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao

Ana i hana ai i loko o ia hihia.

- ike comminuted fracture.

- nā hale o ka lolo i poino paha'uī.

- huahuaʻe nui.

- Ke hana hou 'septic complications.

Ke hana ua hanaʻia i loko o ka hihia o ka make māinoino i kanaka ola. Necropsied puniu wale no, i kau ai a pau iwi mā i hoopili ia me ke kupaianaha una. hahai i ka wā lōʻihi o ka hoʻopulapula Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana, e.

E like me ka noiʻiʻikepili o ka waiwai o fractures o ka puniu wale waihona ipu i hōʻike mai i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻopulapula. Naʻe, i hooholoia i ka nui manawa, o ka emi o ka pilikia o ka hoike ana o ka io hopena. Over manawa, i hoemiia ko lakou oi.

Ke keiki, ka mea i poino puniu wale no, Makuakane me ia mea māmā ma mua o ka makua, no ka mea, o kona kino, ua nui maikaʻi regenerate'aʻaʻa.