Fetal Alcohol maʻi pale. Alcohol i hāpai keiki

ole kauka i ka makehewa mau aoia o ka pilikia o ka waiʻona, o ka oi aku i hāpai keiki. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ke kino o ka makuahine o ka, mea e loli ai ka fetus i loko o ka opu - he keiki ka mea i ole pela, ua hanauia mai.

Pehea mea pepehi waiʻona i hāpai keiki?

Like ikaika Nine Inch teratogen, ethanol hiki aku i ka lehulehu poino i ka fetus. He hoʻomaka koke nā keʻa ke keiki ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a loaʻa i ka pēpē, a me kona lehulehu i loko o ke koko o ke keiki pinepine oi aku ma mua ia o ka makuwahine. ʻiliahi'ūhū nenoai komo i loko o ka pūnao o ethanol, hiki oo ole neutralize ka waiʻona. E like me ka hopena, ua i lako i ka fetus, a pono e loli ai kona ulu ana a me ka ho okumu oxygen, e kauoha ana i ke ano o fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana e lākou, i ka pilikia mahele lāʻau o ka ethanol no kekahi kamaiki i loko o ka opu 30-60 ml no ka lā. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui poe akamai i manaoio i ka palekana dala o ka waiʻona i pono 'ole e hana.

Ka hua, ua waihoia embryotoxic hopena o ka ethanol i hāpai keiki. Inu waiʻona i ke trimester mua ke kumu o ka pilikia oi aku o ka hanau mā a me fetal make i loko o ka lua o ka trimester - mall CNS kāna hana. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hope o ka hāpai keiki, keia kaukaʻi hiki i fetal ulu retardation.

He aha ka fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale?

Kēia mea he pūʻulu o congenital malformations i loko o na keiki, kena ae la ia e kekahi teratogenic hopena o ka ethanol. Kēia pathology Ua wehewehe aku ma ke kali hou aku i loko o ka pēpē ka kino a me ka noʻonoʻo '? Acaeoey, dysmorphic lehulehu hoike ana, noʻonoʻo retardation a me nā kino kīnā.

Fetal Alcohol maʻi pale - mea he symptom, i ua diagnosed i keiki kona makuwahine e ae mai ka maʻi alcoholism. Ke kumu o ke kumu o keia maʻi ka waiū i toxins nā palapala'eto ka waiʻona a me kona decomposition huahana ma ka fetus i loko o ka opu. He mea hiki i hookeai i kela kapa o ke keiki ethanol i loli ai ke akepaa, RNA hoʻololi kemikala a me ka amo ana o na mea he nui kumumea hehee wale.

Ke alapine (frequency) o ka hanau ana o na keiki i keia pathology loli aʻe mai ka elua a hiki i ehiku hihia no 1000 hanau. Ma kekahi'āina, mau kii i nui kiʻekiʻe. Mau loea, ua i kekahi 'he ikaika ka welelau o: ka hanau ana o kana keiki mua me ka loa developmental ke kino kīnā makua mai e hoʻoholo i ka hopena - i ka lua o ka bebe, a ma hope i ka 70% o ka hihia ana me ka iaʻike.

A wahi moʻolelo

First fetus i loko o ka opu alcoholism i ua ho'ākākaʻia e kānakaʻepekema P. Lemoine. He aʻo i kekahi pūʻulu o nā mamo a makuwahine loohia mai ka 'ino, a ua loaa ia ia kekahi developmental kāna hana. Ma hope, KL Jones hai aku la no hoi ma na hana o ka haiahū kūmau i keiki nona makuwahine i ole hoole mai ka waiʻona i hāpai keiki. Ma ka hoʻohuiʻia nā haʻawinaʻelua, nä känaka 'epekema kapa i kēia mau' aʻe ' "fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale". Mai kauka mai a puni ke ao nei ua hoʻomaka e 'Imi makaikai i ka pathology.

Haʻawina lawe mai i loko o ka Moscow hōʻike i ka nani ke keka mai, mai noho pololei 'ike e pili ana i na pilikia o ka waiʻona. I mea no ke aha la wale kekahi hookaawale ia i hāpai keiki. He nui na wahine kuhihewa manaoio i ula waina mea,ʻaʻole wale nō nā palapala i ka fetus, a hiki ka poʻea pau i kona pololei ho okumu. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 80% o na wahine inu waiʻona mua hāpai keiki, a me ka 20% e i haʻalele iā lākou a hiki i ke keiki ke hanau.

lapaʻau kiʻi

Fetal waiʻona maʻi pale - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka 'imi naʻauao kīnā i loko o ke keiki. Ka mea, hiki ke lawe i ka palapala o Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana kāna hana, kāna hana o ka hana a me ka manao. Pinepine keiki me kēiaʻike, e lagging ma hope ma ke kaupaona ana, a kiekie. Ka mea, oko ma ke ano helehelena: hoʻopōkole palpebral māwae pōhaku o Puna, he wiwi lehelehe luna, a me ka labial Groove kūpono kou i hoikeia. I kekahi manawa, ma laila microcephaly a me ka ptosis kenekulia. Oia lehalehu t anomalies akaka no ma ke ola. Loa abnormalities i naau maʻi, dysplasia o ami a me ka umauma deformity.

Fetal waiʻona maʻi pale i loko o nā keiki wehewehe aku e hoʻopōʻino lohe a me ka hihiʻo, lethargy. Ka mea, e i ike, a hoomanao 'ike i loko o ke kula, i uuku mana ma luna o lākou Emotions. mea paʻakikī i ke hakuloli i ka hui mau keiki, aole lakou i ike pehea e e mau hoa a me kā lākou mau na¯, no laila ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO waiho aku aʻo i loko o hana kūikawā kula hanai.

pathology lapaʻau '

Neonatologist i koke ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki, e diagnose fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale. Nā hiʻona ano o keia pathology, i hookuu hiki i ka maka kapa ole (haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe / ke kaupaonaʻana, mawaho abnormalities). Ua mea i nui, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka alo ana o ka ai-kapaia kanakaʻona mau mōʻaukala i loko o ka makuwahine.

Oukou biomarkers nei iluna ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka lauoho a me ka meconium momomaʻakika nā mea kemika. Lula 'kōkua e hoolako i kekahi definitiveʻike, o ka neuroimaging' ana i kūpono. Kēia nā MRI o ka lolo a me ka neurosonography. E hookaawale ia ka haunaele nui i loko o ka ulu ana o kao hana ECG, ultrasound o ka EEG.

Mahope ka mālamaʻana o ke keiki a me kaʻike, o "fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale" ua lawe mai ma ka hoʻomalu.

He aha lapaʻau Ua koi 'ia?

Kēia pathology mea ole treatable. Eia naʻe, 'eleu' āinana apau i hoʻomalu hiki me ka nui loa oia i na ola o'ōpiopio nā mea maʻi. Kekahi symptoms i amenable e? Iaea eʻoki kino (ka pioloke o ka naau, digestive'āpana). i lawe mai i ka hoʻopau maxillofacial mā eaʻoki kino.

Kilo ma kekahi neurologist paipai 'ia ka? Iaea kumuʻanoʻole maoli deviations mai ka CNS. pono pono e ike e kekahi psychologist All keiki me kēiaʻike. A hoʻomalu ke kōkua i ke keiki, e ke hakuloli i ka hui, o ka oi aku e ao i konaʻano.

I ka olelo wanana a me ka Kāohi

Children me keia maʻi pale pinepine pana aku au i ko lākou ola a pau ma ka hui, a ma hope o - ma ka psycho-neurological ee. Ka mea, e AND makua a me ka hikiʻole, e nānā ma hope iho.

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale i loko o ke keiki o nā wāhine o ka hanau keiki ana na makahiki o E e ana kūpono a me ka 'eleu' ike o ka ai-kapaia kamepiula pūʻulu. Lakou ke komo i nā wāhine i mau inu kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. Pinepine, he nui na wahine mai,ʻaʻole iʻike i ka mea pepehi ka waiʻona i hāpai keiki no ka unborn pēpē. Kauka e hana maʻamau hana ma ka ka ho'ēmiʻana a piha cessation o ka inu wahine. O ka poe i hiki ole kū kaʻawale haawi aku i keia ino maʻa, e pono e hoouna aku i kekahi kūikawā lapaau.