Filyovskaya Line o ka Moscow Metro

No ka lōʻihi manawa Filevskaya laina i ka papa kuhikuhiE halihali artery o ke komohana o ke kulanakauhale alii. Eia naʻe, he mau makahiki aku nei, kekahi hapa o ka mea i haawiia mai ai i ka Arbat-Pokrovskaya lala hoopomaikai io ia i ka Koro. No laila, Ua loaʻa he pono e kūkulu i ka honua Filevskaya laina?

Mōʻaukala o ka hale

Keia lala i ka ha o ka lumi, a me ka nani uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Kokoke a pau no ka mea, - ka papau paha hoi lepo. Initially, ka mea i pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka Arbat-Pokrovskaya lālā, akā, ma hope o ka puka o ke koa "Kursk", keia laulā lilo oo kuokoa.

It Filevskaya laina loa wahi i waiho wale aku no i ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke kumu o ua lepo inception. E like me ka hopena, ka hapanui o na wahi e poorly tolerated enemi airstrikes. "Smolenskaya" (Filyovskaya laina), e like me loa maoli ka pōʻino mai Metro uapo ma ka Moscow River - no laila ke distillation "Arbat" Ua luku. 'Aʻole surprisingly, koke ma hope o ke kaua, i lilo ai? Ieoaeunoai o ka hohonu kumu kahahńnai, nānā me ka tunnels kahiko, a hoola mai i hoʻohana' e hoahu hi.

Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ka 1955 ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻihoʻi kalepa ae la lakou ma keia lala, e like me ka hohola aku ka mea hou i ka komohana. Filevskaya loaa ka lua o ke ola. I ka wā e hiki mai, ua hoʻokani i ke kūlana ma ke kukulu o ka aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka pāʻoihana oaio ma ke kapa o ka muliwai o Moscow. I mea e hoonui i ka māmā holo, a emi i ka lilo ana o ka papahana a hiki i ka māhele 'āina i lawe mai i ka ieie-kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho laina ka hoʻomakaʻana mai o nā koa "Kiev" Filevskaya laina. No laila, e hoolei aku i ka laina, mai na mooolelo mai ka nō loa kakahiaka.

Hawaii moku'āina

Ano, Filevskaya laina - i ka huina o 13 a noho iho ma luna o nā mea hoʻopuka. Kekahi o ia mau mea, ma luna o nā wēlau ai pili aku i ka Arbat-Pokrovskaya, hele komohana - ma Kuntsevo a Fili. Ka 'ē aʻe, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka Metro ku "Kiev" (Filyovskaya laina), mea he uuku'āina lā, pīhoihoi pāʻoihana oaio "Moscow City". Kēia kahahńnai o ka poepoe loa e pono ai, no ka mea, komo ai nui i wahi ma ka amo i ulanaʻia. I ka wā e hiki mai ka mea, ua? Oaony i keia "i paiiaʻi" e e hapa o ka hou lala, no laila, e komo i ka hana iwaena konu, e e hiki kiʻekiʻe.

Kekahi mau māhele o ka laina ma ka ninau i ka ilihune ana, a me ka nele o kaʻenaʻena? Aiiio, akā, no laila, hiki loaʻa i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni hapalua-ana, a ana no ka manawa kūpono o ka piha panina o ka lālā no ka nui overhaul.

ia hoonoho ai i

Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka Moscow Metro Filevskaya pale uliuli lala manaoia e auanei ko lakou pōkole. I ua e 13 wahi ma luna o nā Radii:

• "Alexander Garden". Aia mea he hoʻololi ia "Lenin Library" a me ka "Arbat", a ma kekahi o ia mau mea a hiki i "Borovitskaya". 'O kēia ka mea nui loa hoolilo Hub o Nyos i loko o ka naʻau o ke kumukuai, a me kela la i keia loaa haneri o na tausani o ka ohua. Ma ka wahi koke o na wahi i noho ai Kremlin, Red a me Manezhnaya Square.
• "Arbat" (Filyovskaya laina). Kekahi o ka loa unclaimed wahi (pono ma 12 tausani kanaka i ka lā), no ka mea, o ka hapanui o nā ohua makemake i ka kekahi lala, i mea pono amo. Honua hoʻopaipai - kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka lola honua - i ke ano o ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka Old a me New Arbat.
• "Smolensk". Ua waiho aneane mohala me ka homonymous mokuluu wahi. Aia ma ke kuʻina o ka Arbat, a me ka Garden alii.
• Station "Kiev" Filevskaya laina. Aia i loko o ka eponymous ku e ka hoʻololiʻana i ke alii a me Arbat-Pokrovskaya lala. Maiʻaneʻi Loko ma nāʻaoʻao - komohana, a ma Kuntsevo ma MIBC "Moscow City".
• "Exhibition". Ke aupuni 'ma waena o Hawaii a me ka "Expocentre". I ka wā e hiki mai, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka Apana interchange huakai kaapuni, e lilo i hoʻololi ai i ke koa "Business Center".
• "Ka International." Aia i loko o ke kikowaena nucleus o MIBC "Moscow-City" a ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia e ho'ōla lilo' ana o ka nui interchange Hub.
• "Ka Pepa Ha". Aia i loko o ka Apana o Kiev alanui, i ka manawa uaʻaneʻane hookiia mai ai mai ka aina-ma muli lehulehu amo i ulanaʻia.
• "Kutuzov". Aia ma lalo o ka hookahi prospectus, no ka mea ana i kapa no hoi.
• "Fili". Ua mea e pili ana i Bagrationovskomʻaoʻao. Ke anuu Ua aia ma ka hookui ana o ka tunnel, a me ka honua hapa.
• "Bagrationovskaya". Ma kokoke koke i ka mahaloia wahi hana ikona-oaio? A "pńpa" a me ka "Gorbushkin iwilei."
• "Filevsky pāka." Aia i loko o nā alanui o Minsk, kapaʻia ke kokoke'ōmaʻomaʻo pāhili.
• "Paionia". Aia ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko kauhale Mazilovo ma a ia, a makemake i ka inoa o ka papahana.
• "Kuntsevskaya". Ka maʻi wahi i ku ai me ka pololei loulou i ka Arbat-Pokrovskaya lala. Aia i loko o ka Rublevskoe alanui.

duplication o ke Kuhina Nui o Oʻahu

'Aʻole wale nō i nā hoa o ke poʻo, akā, no hoi Muscovites ia lakou iho pinepine pioloke, no ka mea, Filevskaya a me Arbat-Pokrovskaya na lala o ke ano ole wale i loko o ke kauoha, akā, i loko o ka inoa o ke koa. Hele mai ma luna o ka hewa, e hiki OIeAAeO ~, aole nae honua-ʻilikai lanai mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ua kokoke i kekahi i kekahi.

A kohu mea, ua Filevskaya laina, a aole hoi e pono ai, akā, (a ma ka like ana me kekahi'ē aʻe na lala, keia mea,ʻaʻole he mumulu mai), ia nō malama he nui ohua kalepa ae la lakou, a no ia mea hiki ole ke paa paʻa.

? aeiino?

Mai ka 2014, hoomaka ae la ka lola honua alakaʻi e kamailio e pili ana i ka manaʻo pono e hana hou i kekahi mau pauku o na lala. Mai kekahi wahi Filevskaya laina i lepo wahi, ka mea e ikaika loli ana e loli ma ka wela, ii iai a me nā aʻe. Ma ka manawa, i kekahi mau aina i loko o loa ilihune ana, no laila, ua loaʻa mea hiki he? Aiaiiuie panina kuka lala me ka a pau (i ka ke kahahńnai o ka Kiev-Kuntsevskaya) e lawe mai nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Naʻe, i kēia i ka hopena ma ka amo ulia i loko o ke komohana o Moscow, no laila, e ma na nā kinolau, ma laila mea he hope e akoakoa ai wale.

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ka palena manawa no ka lala a hiki i ka hikina o ke kapikala hiki ole e, akā, i loko o kēia, a he mea ole kūikawā e pono, e like me ke Aupuni. Aka, Filevskaya laina i ole kona Loaʻaʻia nae ana.

A me ka pilikia o ka nui-unahiʻole, i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana (a me ka panina o nā wahi a me ia mau ana) ua ana no kekahi hoʻololi i ke ala o ka lālā holoʻokoʻa. Paha Filevskaya lilo i nui loa Solntsevskiy kahahńnai, a me Ekolu interchange huakai kaapuni.