First kokua no kaʻoki. First kōkua no kaʻoki

Ke oki - he trauma mai i ole kekahi mea pakele - i ka makua a me ke keiki. Loa pinepine, ua hoomakaukauia ia i ka eha ma ka hale, i ka wa e hana ana i ka lumi kuke pahi ua ole loa manao. He nui e ike i mea e lilo ana i mua kōkua iʻoki i kaʻeha hoolaia koke. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina e hana ole hahai i na rula no ka aaioee, aia no he pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai, i pono loa-makahiki lapaau.

Ke oki - He aha ka mea?

Ma lalo o ke oki imply i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o kaʻili, akā, i kekahi manawa e ae, mai na moku ke koko a me ka Muscle'aʻaʻa. Kumu - makaʻuʻole pēpēʻana o kaʻoi mea (pahi, pahi kahi, aniani ipu, a me na mea e ae.). Inā ka ili ua poino wale kānaka, ka mea kūikawā lapaʻau 'aʻole koi' ia. First kōkua no ka oki manamana lima, i ka wa a kaʻeha mea uuku, e e hana i loko o antiseptic ole ana lapaʻau puna.

Akā, kekahi manawa i ka eha, no laila, hohonu i hiki i kaʻoi mea piʻi ka tendons, ligaments. Ma keia hihia, ke mau lapaʻau, antiseptic kupono. Ke loaʻa i kanaka palapala hōʻoia no ia e hoʻolako 'inikua kokua me kaʻoki kino.

'ano o nāʻoki

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kumuhana, iʻino i kaʻili, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke maheleia i na kēia mauʻano o nāʻoki:

1. Pēpē e oki ai. Ka loa e like me ka kumu o ia nā palapū e makaʻuʻole pēpēʻana me ka Nails kuikele. Ua nana hewa ole mea, akā, i kekahi manawa, ua komo loa nui iho la ia, e waiho ana ma hope o kekahi 'eha nui.
2. E oki aiʻokiʻia. Ke kumu - makaʻuʻole pēpēʻana o kaʻoi mea (aniani, pahi, huhui, a pela aku ...). Wahi iho la i kekahi wahi paiki manaʻo, akā, me ka lōʻihi hiki ke e lauwili. I ka hohonu o ke oki hilinaʻi nui ma ke degere o ka puʻe ma luna o kaʻili o ke kumuhana.
3. Oki me ka pali lua penei. Mea poino, a ua loaa ia ma ka hopena o ka haule ana ma ka kūmūmū mea. Pinepine ka mea pili i na keiki i e pāʻani ana ma ke alanui, haule iho, pela iki i na kuli, a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima.

Ke oki hiki ke hui. O ia trauma hiki ke loaa ma ka hopena o ka, Kaneohe, hookui hookahe koko ana me ka aniani. Peneiʻeha i ka loli iki ana oolea.

Kōkua i ka luahi

First kōkua no kaʻoki e e hāʻawi koke. Holoi i ka eha me ka wai - mua mea e hana ai. He maikaʻi inā i ka wai ua hoolapalapaia, akā, ma ka loa ana e hoopii e maemae. Mai hooki aku e ninini hydrogen peroxide. Ka eha, E e pono e nana, e Loiloi i ka pōʻino hohonu. Oe E hoi e kaha i ka ike ina mea apo haole mea (pinepine ia lŘlŘ hope poino i ke aniani). Pulu oki maemae lole wili a me ka pulupulu hulu hipa, e wehe i ona mau.

Nā kihi o kaʻeha, e kō iodine,''he'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma kekahi hihia,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka laau, hina iho la ma ka pōʻino, ua make'aʻaʻa. Top ia e ka sterile lole wili. I kekahi manawa, he uuku lina leki (ina he nīnūnē eha).

Hōʻeleu i ke ho'ōla o abrasions a me ka mea uuku eha kōkua i ka holika "ARGOSULFAN®". Ka hui malu pu ana o ke keʻena sulfathiazole kālā, a me ke kala Ion he antibacterial hoʻolako he palahalaha pae o antibacterial hana holika. Pili i ka lapaʻauʻia e hiki ole eha he nui wale, Aia ma ka hamama mau o ke kino, akā, ma lalo o kekahi o nā bandages. O ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō inā paʻa wahi iho la-e olaʻi akā, me ka antimicrobial hookoia, a ma ka hou, paipai 'ia kaʻeha ho'ōla ole me ka makaʻu no lohi loa.

ka wā kahe ana ke koko

Inā he ua kahe ana ke koko, ka mea pono ke hoopaaia ko. I ka wā o ka poino manamana lima a me ka wāwae, i ka lala e e hoalaia mai i ka pihoihoi. No laila, ua oki ka kahe ana ke koko wikiwiki.

First kōkua no kaʻoki me ka kaumaha kahe ana ke koko pono nui ke kākoʻo 'ana. Oe, e pono i ka maikai puʻe ma luna o ka eha, akā, i ka mea ia manawa kau i ka lole wili ma luna o ka upena. E kaomi i ka pale e e like loa me ke koko, aole ia i hooki i ka hana ikaika. Akā, ka mea e ole lawe hou ma mua o 20 minuke.

Once ke kahe ana ke koko aɃe, e oki pili i ka sterile lole wili. Ka mea, e pono snugly i ke kino. Inā 'oe i' Aʻole e holopono ma luna o lākou iho, e Makuakane me ke kahe ana ke koko holo ana, alaila oe e ike koke imi 'inikua kōkua. Ka luahi hiki ke lawe i ka hapa wahi traumatic. Ma ke alanui, e e uhiʻia i kaʻeha a me ka lole maemae.

Nui i ka ike:

• E ole hoʻohana i ka one a hiki i kaʻeha'ōwili hao, e hooki aku i ke kahe ana ke koko;
• ina ma hope o bandaging i ka lala e pehu ae i, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka lole wili ikaika tighten;
• ina i i ka oki loaʻino paha Malama Ka mea i loko o ka traumatic wahi pono no ka hoʻoponopono 'koke, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o infectious maʻi;
• ina kahe ana ke koko mea profuse, ke koko pulsing kui iho oe a me ka punawai, alaila oe e ike koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance (ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka 'inikua tourniquet ma luna o ka eha, a koho i ka manawa);
• i ka wa a ke koko ka pouli, kahe lohi, akā, ia mea he hailona, me ka pilikia kelepona 'a me ka hiki ole hoopanee ole aku.

Urgently i ke kauka!

Aia nā hihia ma mua kōkua no kaʻoki pono koke 'uao o ke kauka.

1. Inā ma hope o ana i ka manaʻo koikoi lole wili i ke kahe ana ke koko, aole ia e pau.
2. A hiki i ka puni ili hoʻomaka e numb i ka eha i anu, huli uliuli.
3. Inā ke oki ia,ʻaʻole i loa akaka ke kumuhana, a me ka wahi iho la lepo i hele mai ma hope o ka poino.
4. Inā ka luahi mimikō, a i 'ē aʻe nui pilikia a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
5. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui.
6. A hiki i ka eha mea ma luna o ka maka,'ā'ī.
7. Inā mua kōkua no kaʻoki ma ka home ua hewa, he mau hoailona o ka infectious maʻi.

suturing

I kekahi manawa mua kōkua no kaʻoki pono stitches. Ke Kauka assesses ka loa o ka poino, a hooholo i ka mea e hana ana ma keia kulana.

Sutures i pili i loko o ia hihia.

• ina oe e ole pani i ka'ōwili lihi;
• Inā ke oki mea, ua hohonu (oi aku mamua o 5 mm) ole loa (ma 20 mm);
• Inā i nā kihi o nā lacerations;
• ina kaʻeha hiki ke ike ma ka Muscle'aʻaʻa a iwi.

Pehea e oia i ka hoola ana o keʻoki?

Inā i ka hoʻolako 'ana i mua kōkua no kaʻoki ua pololei, alaila, e hoola koke i kaʻeha. Akā, i kēia kaʻina hana hiki e hōʻeleu i! Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ka hoola ana i ka hinu, holika. Ua Ua haku o kūikawā 'ona (dexpanthenol, wikamina B) e hōʻeleu i noho. E pale maʻiʻaʻai me ka antibiotic poni noi. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka eha ole ma mua o 4 hola ma hope o ka hewa ma hope.

Kupono malama o ka loli ana i wahi - i ke ki i ka hoopoina koke ana o ke ola. Oe Pono e e regular dressings, ke akahele lawelawe oki, e hōʻalo ai i ka noho ma luna o ka lepo o ka ili.

E aho e pale aku ma mua o ka hoola! Keia rula i pili i naʻoki. Kekahi pono e akahele ka wā lawelawe anaʻoi mea. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa carelessness - i ke kumu o ka noho e oki ai eha. Akā, inā e hiki, mākou e lawe seriously i ka hoʻolako 'ana i mua kōkua. Mai kona moku'āina o ke ola kino, ua kalele iho i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.