Aha i loloʻoki kino?

Neurosurgery - he e holumua ai lala o ke lapaau i epa meʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ano o kaʻike, a me ka hana o ka maʻi o ka'emi ko kahua. Papa Inoa o pathologies ka iapaau ana o i ka pū ma ka neurosurgery, Ua nui, akā, pinepine hoʻomalu ma keia kahua hana i ka maʻi, i ka hopena o traumatic lolo nā palapū a me pathologies o ka spinal kaula a me kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo.

A wahi o ka moolelo o ka neurosurgery

Neurosurgery ua manaoia e e ka kŘpa a opiopio 'epekema, i mea i loaʻa i loko o ka hookaawale wahi o ka lapaau mea wale nō he 20-g. O ka XX kenekulia. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea mua neurosurgical hana i mālama 'ia i loko o ka wa kahiko. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka puke Gippokarata "Ma ka eha o ke poo," i i kākau 'oi ma mua o 2,000 makahiki aku nei, he piha ano o ka craniotomy. i lawe ana o ka puniu wale mai ma ka X-XI kenekulia ma Kiev Rus, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma lehulehu hulikoehana nā haʻina.

ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau o neurological kāna hana

Inā 'oe i kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia no kekahi mai o ka spine a me ka lolo - laila, e pono e nīnau i ka neurosurgeon. Me ka maʻi o ka'emi'ōnaehana ole ia e trifled, no laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ke kipa i ke kauka. Iloko o ke kuka ke kauka, e hoolohe i kou mau hoopii, a me ka mea haʻawina, e huli, a ma muli o nāʻikepili loaa, e haawi aku oe i kaʻike, a me ka hoakaka i ka loa ka hoʻokō lapaau.

Neurosurgery ua pili loa e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao, e like me ka neurophysiology lapaʻau Medicine, Radiology, a me ka nui ana o ko lākou mau ki ina hana like o kaʻike, a me ka lapaau. No laila, ka hapanui pinepine no kaʻike, o neurological maʻi ia noiʻi:

• MRI (ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi) lolo a spinal kaula
• Ultrasonography o ka lolo
• HI (Me tomography) lolo
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• angiography
• X-Ray o ka spine
• I kekahi manawa oe e pono e kukakuka 'ē ololi hoʻomalu

Neurosurgical hana hiki e hāʻawi i loko o ia mau maʻi:

• Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'Central ko mākou hopohopo kahua trauma
• ʻike ākea nā aʻalolo eha
• Nā mea palahēhē, a me nā maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka'emi ko kahua
• Malignant ole benignʻeho o ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, pituitary adenoma, kraniofaringeoma listen'ōlelo.)
• Maʻi o ka spine (intervertebral hernia, sciatica, haʻahaʻaʻeha hoʻi, discitis, spinal kaula mīkini'opihia, etc.).
• epilepsy
• Parkinson ka maʻi
• Hahauʻana a me nā circulatory kāna hana o ka lolo (aneurysm, vascular stenosis, thrombosis, arteriovenous malformations o ka lolo a me spinal kaula).

Neurosurgical hana hiki ke maheleia i na kēia mau 'ano:

• Neurooncologicalʻoki kino (ana o ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula hikoko, spinalʻeho ana, ana o ka hikoko o kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana)
• ʻoki kino ma ka spine (spinal kuʻi nukeliu, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, noaaeeecaoee o spinal deformities, vertebroplasty)
• At craniocerebral traumaʻoki kino (ana o ka hematoma, lapaʻau o fractures, ka lolo pakui)
• Ana i loko o ka ʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana (carpal tunnelʻoki kino).

An nui 'āpana o ka neurosurgery ka neurooncology, i epa me keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau o ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula hikoko. A nui Hopu ma ka iapaau ana o neurological maʻi i ka hoike o stereotactic iaoia, e leie aku neurosurgeons e hana ana ma luna o ka hohonu-noho māhele o ka lolo, me ka heluna i ke kokoke mau mea. Pauku o Neurosurgery, ka mea Honeyman like ana kapaia stereotactic neurosurgery.

Currently, loloʻoki kino o kekahi o ka loa e holumua ai mau mea o ka laau lapaau. Me ka hooulu ana o ka enehana a me ka pono, i ka hoike o ka hou 'ana i kūpono a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o ka ho'āʻoʻana, e mea e hiki ke hoola mua maʻi nā mea maʻi.