Hou (Apple): hōʻikeʻano a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Paha paakiki e loaʻa ka mea i ole makemake na ohia. ʻala juicy hua hiki i keʻano o nā flavors: waiwai ono, huawaina, astringent. Ka mea i maikai ma ka hou, a moʻa Jam, Jam, jelly a me ka wai e akakaʻi hoʻokō mākouʻai i loko o ka hooilo.

I keia manawa, he mau haneri o nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mau hua kupanaha, a, ma ka naʻe o keia, breeders i mau ulu hou, a oi Ka Uluwehi O Ke ano i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe productivity, ka muaʻono, hardiness, a pela aku ... Ma keia 'atikala, mākou e haʻi akuʻoe mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka mea hou koho. Ka mea, e ia i ka heroine o ke kii onohi freshness. Description, hōʻike manaʻo ua hoano e mala, e kōkuaʻoe e Loiloi i ka hana maikai o ka papa, aʻo kona hiʻona.

Freshness e hōʻike 'ia ma 1976 ma ka Research Institute? Aneii hua ulu. Likeʻole ma i ka hopena o kekahiʻano luna 'aoao o ka kaulana Antonovka-krasnobochki me ka hapalua Welsy x F2 M. Floribunda. Kēia ke kanana nei i ka maoli e hoʻonele i ka pehu pala, no ka mea, waiho Vf'ōewe. I ka makahiki 1985, i ka mua prototypes haawiia i hua laau, a ma ka 1994 i wae i ka likeʻole ma loko o ka waiwai. Nā kākau o kēia hana i Z. M. Serova, V. V. Zhdanov, E. N. Sedov.

ka hoʻololiʻana o nāʻano likeʻole

I ka 1995, i ho'āʻo keʻano o ka Central a Central Black Honua māhele 'āina, a me nā makahikiʻeono hope ciia ieiuaau?. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka kaulana kaomi, i hooku iho la ia ma ka mahiʻai mala keia ohia. Likeʻole ma Freshness (hōʻike manaʻo hoʻopaʻa mea) mea pono no ke kanu i nā mahinaʻai o ka mālama nui type. He aha ke ano o ka moʻomeheu?

Freshness - ohia, a ua hoʻi mai kēlā wahi hakuloli i ka ke aniau. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i he kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe hau e kū'ē'ē mai. Over manawa, he ākea ohia freshness. Description o ke ano i hoakaka ia e ka mea kākau, hiki ke hakuloli a ma arid wahi, nae nui hooinu ai. I ole ia, i ka laau, e i ka ho'āʻo '. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kii onohi laau loaa i ka mea māhuaola i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ano ma ke kumu kahua. No laila, ma ka wela aniau i loko nō, ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ke hakuloli wale i ka nui nui o ka ona mau.

Freshness - laau ohia e e ulu hiki ma lalo o na kumu o moderately anuanu aniau. No keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana ua i koi kūikawā ana, no ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe hau e kū'ē'ē mai. Ka mea wale nō mea e pono ai i e hanaia mai, e kōkua i ka laau i 'āwīwī i hiki e kiʻi mai o stress, ka mea, ua hanaiia me ke aloha fertilizers.

Freshness (Apple): Description

I ka laau o keia ano e pili ana i ka ulu meakino, a mai ka ulu ana, aole i ka hoʻokēʻai. Ua loaʻa he ua hoʻokōʻia lei srednezaguschennuyu. Main lālā hooponopono olelo hoopomaikai, iki uma. Ka wauke i ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā a me ka shtambe nā pōpō eleele, a mai ka Kaulu. Hoi e pana aku kulou kinona, ka awelika kona mānoanoa, ma keʻa-pauku - puni, pubescent ma ka luna, heʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, lenticels awelika Hawaiʻi i hoʻomaka ai ma mull pinepine. Puupaa elua i hopu ai, i laumania, i ka conical shape.

Nā lau i palahalaha ovate, nui, pena i ka poeleele uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Nā papa i kānaka pubescent, i melkogorodchatye kihi a me iki haika i ke kihi. Me ka na ilipoo ameʻilikai sheen a me ka hohonu venation. Petioles o meakino mānoanoa, lōʻihi, kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka haahaa hairiness.

pua

Inflorescence anuanu 'ole, corymbose type. Kēia i nā eha i eono pua. Nā'ōpuʻu i pena i loko o ke kino keʻokeʻo-a pink malu. Nā pua i meakino nui, a me petals ua hoʻokōʻia,ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ai. Stigmas i mohala ia i nā anthers, akā, i kekahi manawa, he uuku kiʻekiʻe.

ka hua

Freshness - ohia (Hawaii photo oe ke ike i ka 'atikala), a haawi mai i ka hua o ka meakino, a nui size: hoʻokahi kii onohi kaupaona hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanahā nā huna. Aia i nui specimens, akā, ka mea e mai mamua o elua haneri nā huna.

Ke kinona o ka fetus bochonkoobraznaya (iki flattened ma ka aoao), a me ka laula, iwi aoao. Ihi i kekahi Kaulu me ka ilipoo ame sheen. Kala like 'ole ma waena o oo weheʻia luaipele ua kāheaʻia ma ka nui o ka loloa, a hoopa aku ohiaʻulaʻula. Peduncle lōʻihi a me ka awelika mānoanoa, hoolilo obliquely pololei. , haʻalele akula hua keʻena. Na hua e nui, pouli eleele i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Lākou helehelena - conical hou. I kaʻiʻo pepa i he omaomao iki hue, i ka hoopai a me ka anuanu 'ole. He oluolu ke Wāwahi ma ka hopena.

Na hua i loa juicy, ai nawaliwali nä meaʻai aroma. kii onohi ono - ono a me ka vinega. Ma ka elima-wahi unahiʻole, i hoao aku la, poe akamai i manaʻo lākou pilikia makapō hoopii ma 4,3 kumu, ono - ma ka 4.2 wahi. Inā mākou e like me ka mea kaulana Antonovka, i Loipālākiō kona attractiveness ma 4,1 heluʻai, a ua hoʻolimalima iʻaiʻana ano 4.0 wahi.

ka mahuaola

Hua i waiwai i loko o nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila:

• 0,77% titratable nāʻakika;
• 9,2% kōpaʻa;
• 12,4 mg / 100 g. O ka ascorbicʻakika;
• 436 mg / 100 g. O ka P-hana 'ona;
• 17,8% pectin.

Na hua e pono no ka aaioee (Jam, Piʻihonua, Jam, a no laila, ma luna o. D.) A e ho'ōla aku. weheʻia waiwai nui au hoʻomaka ma ka hope o Kepakemapa. Mele hūnā me losing kona ho'āʻo ano hiki i ka pauʻana o Mei. Freshness - kii onohi, a haawi ka awelika hua o ka 187 kg / aa.

Kanu a me ka Care

Apple laau hiki ke kanu a me ka hina ana, a me ka luawai. Mala paipai aku kūʻai i Mahikō mua kanu, a me ka maikaʻi i ka wa a lakou i ike i ka aa - e hiki koke ike i ke ano o ke kumu'ōnaehana i ka manawa. Kuai pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka sapling no ke kanu: oki maÿi a wāwahi aa e hanaʻoki a palapū me ka me ka pauka, charcoal, pono-E lulu aku kumu ae. Nā'ōpuʻu ma Mahikō e ole e pehu.

Where e kanu iho i ka laau ohia?

Kēiaʻano Ua wehewehe aku ma ke akahai o ka hoomau, akā, e ka mea nui, e koho i ka wahi pono no ka kanu i loko o ka mahinaʻai. e ulu koke hou laau ohia a me ka hoʻomōhala pono i loko o ka luawai-ho'āʻia wahi, kokoke i ka wahie o kekahiʻano. Kēia mea ma muli o ke kapa opylyaemostyu.

honua

Pae lua mea,ʻaʻole e pono e eli i ka nui loa hoʻokahi mika ka laula, a me ka kanaono kenimika ma ka hohonu. Ka lepo ia E e pono fertilized a me ka hemohemo. Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala i kō ulu hookeai, akā, ma ka meager hua hoopiha mai o ke kanu lepo Freshness (kii onohi). Kanu i ka sapling, e hoailona oukou pehea o ke kumu pūliki koa. Kona pololei kulana - ma ka pae o ka lepo.

Mālama no ka seedling

Ma hope o kanu, ka seedling e nui wai. Kupono malama o ka laau ohia - he lākou o ana i mea e lawe mai ano hana:

• 'āwīwī a me ka maʻamau ka nānā' ana o ka mea kanu;
• ho'ōla o kaʻeha surfaces a me ka lilo nui;
• wehe poino a maloo hoi e pana aku; hemohemo i ka lepo a puni ka laau;
• whitewash anei i (punawai);
• kanaka o pests.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo

I ka Akuma ka sapling hilling i ke kiekie o ka iwakalua mau kenimika, mulch laau nui ilpko o humus, compost a peat, a me ke kumu Hekikai pāʻoihana o ke chalk. Inā kou wahi rampant rodents i loko o ka hooilo, i mea ole averse eʻai i ka ohia wauke, nākiʻi i ka nui ilpko o spruce lālā a me weuweu. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola kii onohi, aole ia e pono e hāʻule ai ana - ka mea, Ua lawa ke aloha mea aia i loko o ka mulch.

waho pūnaewele o nā hua

Inā 'oe makemake e malama hou ohia, a lailaʻoe e hoʻohana laau ipu. Pahu me nā hua i hoonoho iho i loko o ka lumi me (hale ilalo,'ōpao).

Maʻi a me pests

Freshness - kii onohi, a kākaʻikahi loaʻa maʻi. Aie i ke alo Vf'ōewe ka mea, ua i paku ole ia i fungal maʻi, a keu aku, kona kumupaʻa pae Ua kiʻekiʻe lawa i ka pehu pala. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau laau i hoʻokuleana i na maladies i ke ahi makika,, eleele Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Pehea e hana ai me ia? E mākou hoike i kēia i loko o hou au mamuli.

ke ahi makika,

Ua kānāwai ma muli o ke kūpono malama. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka paioʻana ia - disinfection a me ka luku ana o foci o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

ʻeleʻele Ka maʻi 'aʻai

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e hoʻomōhala ana i ka laau opiopio. Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia e ka maʻi la a hiki i ka paena. Good Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi o ka palapala noi o potash fertilizers.

No emi pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou symptom o keʻano o nā pests ma ka ohia.

1. Inā i hahau i ka mea kanu ma kekahi'ōmaʻomaʻo aphids, e malama ia no elike me ka infusion o ka dandelion laau.
2. I ka wā o ka codling mu hoʻohana chlorophos pāʻoihana - kēia mea i nā mea wale nō a hiki i ka luku pest ma kii onohi.
3. Mai ka lau, e kōkua kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka pāʻoihana "nitrofen" oe.

papa kiʻekiʻe

E like me breeders a me ka hoao ana i ka mala, indisputable pono o ka ohia freshness mea hoʻopale i elima o kēia lāhui kanaka pehu pala lau a me nā hua. Eia kekahi, he pono no e haawiia ma hope kahua o ka maturation, kiekie e haawi i ko, lōʻihi-makahiki waho pūnaewele o ka hua (a o ka hopena o ka luawai,) a me ka kiʻekiʻe huahana ano.

Apple Tree Freshness: hōʻike manaʻo

I loko nō o ka hou muli o ka nui helu o houʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids, inā pilikia ka haumāna mala ua pomaikai lakou, e hoʻomau e ulu mau kumu lāʻau i manawa-ho'āʻo. Ka mea, hoomaopopo aku kā lākou poʻe uʻi a oluolu malama kanu, kiʻekiʻe hua. Nā hua i ka maikaʻi ono, loa juicy a me ka flavorful. Eia hou, ka mea, e ka incrediblyʻono hookoe mai i ua a me Jam. Ka mea wale nō'ōlelo aʻo novice mala, mai ka 'Oihana: Plant Freshness kokoke i nā kiʻi'ōnohiʻano likeʻole no ka maikaʻi pollination.