Adonis waipuna - pua nani aʻo me ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai

Adonis kupulau - kekahi o na mau mea kanu nona ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai i loa mahalo ole wale e na kanaka ka, akā, i nā loina lapaau. He aha ka mea kupaianaha kēia pua nani aʻo?

Adonis waipuna e pili ana i ka buttercup ohana. He mea he wahi lihi iki o nā (kanaka i ka) inoa: Adonis pūnāwai, Starodubka, volosatka, zawadzkii, kupavnik.

Adonis - ka pua, a pili ia i na makahiki o hihiu-ulu herbaceous mea kanu me kekahi mau kumu (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 3-4), hiki mai i ka 20 knm i ka hoʻomaka o ka flowering, a ulu mai ka 40 knm a oi ma hope o flowering. e uhi lalo iho ma ke kumu o na mea kanu me ka mea eleele, a unahiʻole-e like lau. Adonis wahi wai i sessile anei i lau (palmate-ressechennye, 'ē aʻe, mahele ia i elima mahele). Share lākou ololi-laina, a pau, kapa ole. I ka nui mea kanu, hookahi, he lenalena pua. Ma hope o flowering ka'ololaha hua i hana ia me ka makau, kūlou i lalo i ka kia ao. Flowering i wahi ma April a me May, a me nā hua adonis pūnāwai, i loko o June-July. Full? Acaeoey Adonis hiki mai i ka makahiki o ka 50 makahiki. Adonis - he mea kanu, na wahi a pau o ka i nā'āina make.

I ka wahi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu e ulu ana he pālahalaha. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kihi o ka nahele, ma ka hamama haahaa, ma na steppes a me nā kula ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hehi a me ka ululaau hehi cii o Rusia. Hanalima kaʻohiʻana o nā mea kanu hua mai la i loko o Western Siberia, ka Hawaiian, Stavropol Teritore, Novosibirsk a me Kemerovo wahi, ka Middle Volga māhele 'āina, a ma Bashkortostan. Adonis hiki pinepine ke loaʻa ma ka limestone soils.

Adonis Hao i kekahi o ia mau mea kanu e hoahu i nā mea a pau ma luna-lepo māhele o ka mea kanu. Blanking manawa mai ka hoomaka ana mai o flowering a hua abscission. Ke preform hua mai ma keia ala: me kaʻoi pahi, a me ka pahi oki i ka grassy hapa o ka mea kanu, e waiho ana i ka malalo o ke kumu, Aia iki ma luna o ka lalo lau. I ka kua ho'āʻo mai i ka pōʻino i ka palupalu aʻa. Ua Ua pololei papaia e huki mai ma na aa Adonis.

No ka mea, Adonis no i ka miomio o laha 'o nā mea kanu, a meʻaʻohe kekahi i loa aʻo mai iā ia i ka mahiʻai ma luna o ke kalepa, a unahiʻole, ma ka aina i mālama' ia hoʻi ana nona ma ka hoopakele ana i ka Adonis populations. I ka kaʻohiʻana lāʻau lapaʻau maka i nā mea he nui hapa o ka mea kanu ua haʻalele untouched. I kaʻohiʻana adonis ho'āʻo ana e hooko i ke kanana 'periodicity: ma kekahi wahi o ka mea kanu e ohi ai, i mua o ka 4-5 makahiki ma hope o ka mua ana. Ma ka mokuna o na wahi he nui o ka aina i i ka pau me ke koe Adonis luawai.

Ka ohi mauʻu, ua maloo i loko o ka malu, ma ka lewa a me ka kūikawā dryers. Ke ana wela i loko o ka mīkini kaulaʻi lole - 40-50 ° C. Unacceptable ka maloʻoʻana lāʻau ikiʻai, e paa ana i ka pua, e like me ia ma keia hihia, e huliʻeleʻele.

Adonis pūnāwai he mai i 0,8% o cardiac glycosides. Ka mea,ʻo ka loa nui uliuli lau a me nā hua. Just Adonis loaʻa 25 cardiac glycosides. laau uliuli a pau he tsimarin a me K-strofantin-b. Special cardenolides adonis - adonitoksin - hydrolysed i ka L-rhamnose a me ka adonitoksigenina. Kekahi glycosides Adonis pūnāwai maupaʻa 2,6-dimetoksihinon, flavonoids (i ia 1,2%), phytosterols, steroid saponins (6-9%), choline, ke aloha nāʻakika, ascorbicʻakika, coumarins, carotene, ka waiʻona adonitol. Mauu waiho waho i ka maloo a me ka pouli wahi. I kā mākou mea holopapa ola - hoʻokahi makahiki.

Adonis, a hoʻohana 'ia ai' mai ona aku oi pinepine no ka naau maʻi. He Ua kohoia, a ma convulsions, malaria, colic, ke anu, hakuʻala maʻi, pokole o ka hanu, hysteria. Ua kōkua a me ka nani a me ka edema o nā wāwae. E hoʻohana i kēia mea paahana e pono ai wale ma kuhikuhi. Contraindications: gastric ulcer a me duodenal ulcer, hāpai keiki.