Ka Mahiai Tatarstan: helehelena, me nā huahana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

He wahi no ka hooulu ana o ka mahiʻai kaiaulu ninoaaeyao 65% o ka aina o Tatarstan. No ka nane, o ka wahi o ka 2.2% o ka iauae ieiuaae o ka Russian Hui, a ua i ka mahiai. Ma nā mea a pau nāʻikepili Tatarstan maluhia ninoaaeyao ke kolu o ka wahi i waena o na kanaka o ka Russian Hui, ka Lepupalika wale loaa i ka Krasnodar Teritori a me Rostov Māhele '.

Hiʻona o ka Mahiai o ka Lepupalika

I mahiai Tatarstan 204,2 tausani. People i noho.

Mahiai hana āpana uhi 4,4 miliona aa o ka aina. 23% o ka ia - ia mau kula mai, a me ka 77% - arable aina. Ka hou kauhale o ka repubalika o Tatarstan hana i ke komo uuku mahiʻai a me kekahi aina. Ka mea, e mai ma kahi o 53% o ka hana holoʻokoʻa.

aneiai cii i hanaʻia a puni na kulanakauhale a me ka nui amo interchanges. Mau mea na wahi akau-komohana, ma ka akau-hikina a me ka hema-hikina o ka repubalika. Advantageously ilaila, a i kia mahiʻai, ka mea nona na makana i GDP Repubalika ihoiho 60%.

Ua specializes i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan no ka mahi ana i uala, kō beet, kiliala, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hua, ka waiu a me ka ai.

Climatic kumu i loko o ke aupuni o moderately maikaʻi no ka germination a me kaʻohiʻana o ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu, akā, no ka mahi ana i thermophilic mea kanu ma kamepiula. Akā, oi ma mua o 10 makahiki aku nei, ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan Ua hoʻokō ka wai e hoola i AEeAaOA o ana i kōkua, e hoʻoikaika i ka mahi ana i ka ulu.

Kekahi mea kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma Tatarstan

E like me ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai a me Food o Tatarstan, no ka ulu lau anao? Aou 3% o ka mahiʻai aina; Sugar beet - 7%; ʻohi ai i ka hua (palaoa, mauʻu wanawana, aa) - 37%, a me ka cereal meakanu e like me ka hooilo a me ka wai puna me ka hua palaoa, peas, ota, bale, a ma kahi o 52% kaʻawale aina. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka mahi ulu lehulehu aina o 87%, 86% - kō beet, a me ka like ana o kekahi aina i loko o ka mahi o kiliala ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 13%.

A pilikino mahiʻai ulu 89% o ka hua uala a me 'ē aʻe nō hoʻi,ʻoiai 85%.

Ma ka ululaau o ka hema taiga ciiaʻano nui ulu pūnāwai palaoa, ka bale, rai, ota, olona, uala. Hehi ciia a me ka hema Zakamja Predvolzhja specializes i kanu e like me ka hooilo rai, luawai a me ka hooilo huapalaoa, bale, buckwheat, millet, kōpaʻa beet.

Keʻano o ka ulu ana o ka wa e ohi ai nui ka 'oluʻolu,ʻaʻole wale no ka climatic aʻe, akā, i ka manao pono o ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan.

Holoholona i loko o ke aupuni

I ka pilina paʻa, napoo ana o ka mahiai i loko o Tatarstan, pakahi aku la ia iʻohi? Iecaianoaaiiuo, o ke kumu no ka hoʻokō holoholona repubalika. No ka hana ka mea, mea hiki ke lawe nā manuʻaiʻia, puaa a me nā holoholona. O ka oi pohihihi keia mau mea o na holoholona - ka mahiʻai, lio? Aneii, beekeeping, 'Olu. ʻiʻo puaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoike ia 26,2%, pipi - 51,3%, nā manuʻaiʻia - 17,4%.

Nā manuʻaiʻia mahiʻai ma Tatarstan

Hanalima nā manuʻaiʻia Tatarstan - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke aupuni. I ka hana 'ole ma luna o 1.8 miliona mau poʻo o nā moa. E hana a puni i ka huahelu, hatchery, molodnyakovy shop, makua Workshop e leie aku pāʻoihana e malama paa cyclically-hanalima holoholona? Iecaianoaaiiie, ka hoʻolako 'kū kaʻawale. Kauka holoholona hana hiki paka kiʻekiʻe kona mea e like me nā huahana i halawai National Standards.

Ma waho o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ola manu, nā manuʻaiʻia aina hua hua, a me dietary hua manu, hua manu ka pauka, ai kalaka nui-pau moa. Nā koina meaʻano nui no ke kuai ana o ka ai. E ho'ēmi i ia, a, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana a na manu, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana kumuʻiʻo-wikamina a me ka mea pōhaku kumukanawai, premixes.

Ka puaa mahiʻai ma ka mahiʻai luna '

ʻiʻo puaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka 18% o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka aina. Mea kanu nunui ma luna o ia mau puaʻa.

1. Nui White - ka loa, he pono ole ole. Ua pili ia i myasosalnym. Fecundity nui keʻokeʻo, he 12 piglets no litter. I a hiki i ka makahiki o na malama elua i nā puaʻa hiki 25 kg, a ma ka makahiki o na malama eono - 100kg.
2. Kemerovo - Siberian ole. Lākou awelike fertility He 11 piglets. 100 i nā kilo ka mea, hiki i ka makahiki o 180 mau lā.
3. Muromskaya - pipi ole. 100 kg ho onui ana ma luna o 7 mahina.
4. Urzhum - puaʻa ole. Ka Huliau adaptirovana.Takih puaʻa hiki ke ulu ma ka akau wahi. Ua hiki 100 kg no 185 lā.
5. North Caucasus - myasosalnaya. Kekahi climatically hakuloli. 100 kg no 6 mahina.
6. Lakawia keʻokeʻo - pipi ole. He hoi he ākea ma ka aina. 100 kg hoike dekere no 200 lā.
7. Landrace - kekahi o naipopulyarneyshih puaʻa pōhaku.
8. Duroc - myasosalnaya ole.
9. Lacombe - pipi ole. Ua loaʻa He kiʻekiʻe loa fecundity.
10. Breit - i ka poe hou ole o ka puaʻa. Ua ua pono keʻokeʻo momona.

Holoholona? Aneii i loko o ka repubalika

Herding Tatarstan māhele haawi kiʻekiʻe lākiō i no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pipi a me ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka Russian Hui. Holoholona nā hoailona ma ka aina e kŘpa a ka pilina paʻa: i loko o nā makahiki he umi hope, e noho kokoke ku paa.

I ka huina helu o nā holoholona i loko o ka lua wahi ma ka Russian Hui. 'O kēia 1.034 tausani. Poʻo, i mea 5.5% o ka huina helu o nā holoholona i loko o Rusia. Holoholona nā holoholona 366,5 tausani. Poʻo, i mea 4,4% o ka huina a me ka lawe 3rd.

Pipi? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ka lōʻihi o ke 150,2 ths. Tons i ola ke kaumaha. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi ma ka hope mau makahiki, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo haule iho ma ka aneane 10%. I keia la, o ka repubalika o Tatarstan na lalani 2nd i waena o nā mea a pau pipi nā hoʻohua ma ka aina. Ka huina o ka leo o ka pipi? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea 5.2%.

I ka mahiʻai kaiaulu o Tatarstan, ma laila nō ma kahi o 40 kanu no ka waiū aaioee, a paka lacticʻakika huahana, me ka waiū, me ka bata, maloo ka waiū pauka, a pau ka waiu ae pani ai, ka waiu kōpaʻa.

oaoieei-lako a

E like me ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai a me Food o Tatarstan, no ka mea kūʻai, a kapili ana o ka mea kupono lako a pan, mai ka repubalika Bedroom ua anao? Aou mau ieeeea? Rubles makahiki, a me ka paka, i mea i loaʻa i keia la, e leie aku oe e hoʻomaka kahua hana ma ke kanu a me kaʻohiʻana i ka kaʻoi loa manawa. Mea laʻa loa ae e compensate agribusiness i ka 40% ma keʻano hana kāki. ¶ A i loko o ka 'ole o ka mahiai i loko o Tatarstan hoʻokō hoʻolimalima papahana.

E noa ka ikehu lako eiiieaena papa koa, mai 154 ho'āo ai. i kekahi. 100 aa o ka aina a hiki i kekahi i kā mākou o 300-350 nā lika. i kekahi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka poʻe i lawe i keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai ma ka manawa, pela ae ho'āʻo ana ka pōʻino ma nā wahi o ka mahiai.

Ke aloha mahi ma Tatarstan

Ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai o Tatarstan ua 'Imi ka paepaeʻana i ka' ike loea hou a ke aloha mahiʻai. Kēia nā ae ho'āʻo ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o Nine Inch fertilizers, antibiotics, ulu regulators, hormonal ai', genetically Hoʻololi 'meaola, kemikala herbicides a me insecticides. Ke AIM o ka hana mea e malama i ka aina, a me kumu waiwai, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o huahana i mai ole no nā palapala waiwai i kānaka.

Ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan ua hoʻoili i ka ulu ana o ka naau mai palapala hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka helu i loko o ka polokalamu o ke aloha ka mahiʻai, a ua ulu kona hoailona, a e ae nā mea kūʻai mai, e kuai i kona mea e like me nā huahana a me Manufacturers e hoʻopale ai i kona poepoe o ka'ōnaehana.

mea e like ai hoʻoholo

No ka mahiʻai huahana o Tatarstan halawai i na koi, e hana i mau alakaʻi loaʻa, e kaha i ka 'ike o ka ole-a hoohalike me ko nā huahana. Manawa a hiki i kēia ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o ka hewa i loko o nā spheres o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe a me ka quarantine o ua hanaʻole'āina i loko o nā makahiki. Ke Kuhina no ka Mahiai a me Food o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan hāpai mai kona hana i loko o ke kula o ka mea e like ai ke kāohi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe. No hoi, e kuhikuhi ana i Kāohiʻana o ka hoike quarantine nāhelehele, pests a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi e like me na holoholona holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ka mau.