Fluke Siberian popoki: hōʻike, ola kalapona a me ka lapaʻau

Ma Honua, eia oi mamua o 21 miliona kanaka mailoko o ia me ka Siberian popoki fluke. More ma mua o ka hapalua o ka huina helu o ka iho mailoko e noho i loko o ke kia-Soviet kahua, a me loko o Rusia a me Ukraine. Mass luku mea typical no ka noho ana o ka Siberian māhele, a me ka Dnieper wahi. He aha ka keia pest, a pehea e pale aku maʻiʻaʻai? A me ka hapanui o importantly, pehea e pakele o "hua'ōlelo i makemake hoaai".

pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Medicine conditionally puunaueia parasites o ke kanaka kino i loko o ekolu ano. He leki, a puni na ilo, a me flukes. Fluke mea he subspecies o ka Siberian lancet fluke, oa i lalo trematode (fluke). Ka Lakina inoa o keia parasite - Opisthorchis felineus a me Opisthorchis viverrini. Small ake parasite ke kumu maʻi opisthorchiasis i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona, a e loli ai ka ducts o ke ake, a me ka gallbladder pancreas.

Siberian popoki fluke i lanceolate. parasite lōʻihi 'Aʻole e oi aku mamua o 18 mm o, a me ka laula - 2 mm o. Ma ke ola kalapona ke komo pū waena puali elua. Ka mea hope loa nāna o ka fluke i e ke kanaka a me ka carnivore.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

Ka inoa "Siberian fluke" Ua hoʻohana mua ma April 1891 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tomsk. Kumu Vinogradov hana i ka autopsy, a loaʻa i loko o ke akepaʻa, o ka ike ole? Ueo o fluke. Kekahi manawa ma hope ka mea i hoike ia ka parasite i ua hōʻike, akāʻo ia i loaʻa i loko o ke akepaʻa, o ka popoki make. Naʻe, i nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe alakai aku ia i ka autopsy ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ke' ano o ka fluke.

Pono systematized a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka parasite haumāna Blanchard. Ua hiki i ka 1885. kapaia "popoki fluke" Ua hoʻohana i kēia manawa. A mai hea opistorhoz.

E hoʻoholo i ka 'inikua manaʻo nui o ka Siberian fluke ma ka laua i loko o kekahi aina hana nui kaulanaʻepekema. No ka laʻana, wale ma ka hoike e opisthorchiasis pili i ka hoopau ana o ka freshwater iʻa, ka mea i aneane 10 makahiki. I kau aku likeʻole manaʻo kōkua ma ka waena puali mua o ka parasite. Hoʻokolohua maopopo o ka gastropod e ikuwa ana la Hans Vogel. A Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema Starobogatov loaʻa i kēiaʻano o ka pūpū Codiella.

Where like opisthorchiasis?

Siberian fluke attributable i na subspecies trematodes Opisthorchis viverrini, loa, he pono ole ma ka Hikina Hema Asia. Ua ke kumu no opisthorchiasis i waena o nā kupa a me nā malihini o Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, a me Vietnam. I kekahi manawa na hihia i kākau maʻEulopa a me Amerika. A pau o ia i pili i ka hoolako ana o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka iʻa.

Siberian fluke attributable i na subspecies trematodes Opisthorchis felineus, ka loa, he pono ole ma ka puka paha-Soviet'āina. Ua ke kumu no lesions opisthorchiasis i loko o Rusia, Ukraine, aneea oneiaey, a ka mea nui muliwai ipu. ʻO kā mākou mea hiki wale mai ia lŘlŘ lalo iho o ka Ob, a Irtysh muliwai. Iho mailoko me ka parasite paipu o ka Volga, Urals, Kama, Don, Dnieper, Dvina, a no laila, ma luna o.

Pehea o ka causative Agena

Ake fluke Siberian fluke ola kalapona i e wahi i loko o ke kino kekahi mau mea nona, i hiki ke ulu kokoke freshwater wale. E hoʻomaka ana i ka hooulu ana kalapona ma o ka mua waena kaua meaola, i mea freshwater e ikuwa ana-bitiniidy. Pili ia i kēia mau clams Codiella ka wa kahiko. Ka punahele kaianoho koholā o ka poʻe e ola ana a pau - ephemeral kai pāpaʻu i loko o floodplains. Gastropod moni iho Siberian fluke hua, mai hoʻohaumia i ka wai i loko o a na faeces he hopena-kaua. No ka elua mahina i loko o ke kino o ka mollusc parasite pio mai hua flukes.

Flukes fluke - bisexual noa-auʻau larva me ka huelo. Ma ka haʻalele 'poe mua i ka, ka larvae komo i loko o ka'aʻaʻa o ka carp iʻa. Eia hele mai ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey o flukes ma metatsekary. Ke larva He manawa hoʻokali kūpono 'discards huelo, a me ka hana a puni iho i aiiay mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku iwi - cysts. Loko o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ka larva koe lawe lima. Mai ka manawa o ke komo i loko o ke kino o ka carp ka iʻa, a me ka hiki, e iho mailoko o kānaka a me nā carnivores e lawe ma kahi o eono pule. Wale nō ma ke kahua metatsikariya parasite hiki ke lawe kumu i loko o ke kanaka kino.

Ka mea hope loa nāna o Fluke mea he kanaka paha i kekahi holoholona i ai iʻa infestation. Kaniak i ka loiloi mua uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, metatsikarii kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o cysts, a komo i loko o ka bile ducts, ka laau awaawa, a me ka bladder akepaʻa.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o

Siberian fluke kīnā moe waiwai nui i loko o ke kino o ka poe kaua hope loa no ka 10-14 lā. Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka hua manu kau ana, a na faeces hoi aku la a hiki i ke kaiapuni. Inā hua ku i ka honua, a laila, e make ka mea, i loko o 8-10 lā. I ka wā i loko o ka wai, a laila ka mea, e noho viable no aneane he makahiki. Ma ka hopena, i ka poʻe koa opisthorchis ola i ka 20 - 30 makahiki.

I kekahi pōʻai o ka Siberian fluke ola kalapona hoʻomaka me ka lā hiki mai ka gastropod me ka wai a me ka mud ale wale iho i hua o ka parasite. Kēia vicious kaiapili e ole ana a ke kanaka, eʻai hoʻowahāwahā kapiia lakou a pau, ka hapalua-pulehu a maloʻo ka iʻa mai ka freshwater.

Opisthorchiasis symptoms i loko o kānaka

Opisthorchiasis lōʻihi wā o ka manawa e hoʻomōhala ai ole symptoms. A pau na symptoms o kanaka mai pili me ka ÿole mechanical, a allergic keiki fluke. Allergies i opisthorchis neoneo huahana. A mechanical e hopena me nā palapū leki uea pā pōhaku, a e pili ana i na mouthparts a ventral sucker helminths pili. Eia hou, i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka pilikia bile trematodesʻikena, ma o na la li nui.

Ke incubation manawa opisthorchiasis - i oi aku mamua o ekolu pule. Eia, ka wela e ku e mai, i eha i loko o nāʻiʻo a me ka ami, hoʻomaka ka luaʻi, a diarrhea. Ke hoomanawanui i ka hoonee aku i ake a me ka spleen, ma laila nō e eha i loko o kēia mau nā loko.

Symptoms E oko ma ke kahua o ka opisthorchiasis. Ma ka huʻi pae o allergic reactions predominate. I ka maʻi ke kahua - me mechanical poino i ka duodenum a me akepaa, meaʻeha.

Symptoms i loko o nā pōpoki opisthorchiasis

Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka helminthiasis ike i ke Ka Hānai Ā Huhu mea maʻi mea aneane hiki ole i. E like me ka maʻi progresses popoki mi kino, lauoho i disheveled a me ka unkempt, mucous membranes a me ka ili i icteric. Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō constipation a me diarrhea, a me ka luaʻi. 'ōpū nā pōpoki maoli, he meaʻeha a me ka nui i palpation o ke akepaʻa.

Siberian fluke: lapaʻau

E hoʻokūpaʻa opisthorchiasis, e makaikai i na feces, a duodenal Contents o ka hoʻomanawanui. Eia kekahi hoonoho i endoscopy, X-Ray paha ultrasound. No ka hulina lapaʻau hoʻohana worming hoomakaukau, no ka normalization o ka gastrointestinal'āpana a me ka ai 'e ka hōʻoi' e hoʻonele. Ma ka huʻi pae, i ka hoʻomanawanui i hoʻokohu 'ia detoxification. Ka iapaau ana ua desirably lawe mai i loko o ambulatory ana.

Kāohi opisthorchiasis

E pale mea hoʻohaumia o ka Siberian popoki fluke, e pono e hana i kekahi mea e pono ai:

• Mai hoʻohana poorlyʻia freshwater iʻa.
• Mai hanai holoholona a me ka wildlife maka ka iʻa.
• Mai Mai contaminate loko faeces.

E like me 'oe ke ike, a pau ka poe noonoo ole. He hiki ke malama i ola, e e makaala lakou a me ka pono.