Genoa hālāwai

England, e imi i kekahi aoao mai o ka ulia, ua i hoʻi i Rusia like me ka mea kūʻai mai ma luna o ka honua market. Genoa hālāwai i ka wa pono. Pelekāne Kuhina Nui Kuhina Lloyd George i ae ai i ka mālama 'ia o ka hālāwai kūkā, i a me Pulakalia, Kelemania, Hungary a me Austria i kekahi kono laʻelaʻe' ia o Rusia.

Naʻe, ua olelo, kena ae la i kekahi naoh i loko o nā pōʻai o Farani pahi kue. Hopena i hōʻikeʻia a me nāʻenemi e pili ana i ka mea hou, Soviet, Lūkini, a me ka makau o Kelemānia ke ola. i Aha Kuhina Briard e haule. Post o Kuhina Nui lawelawe ua Puankre. ʻAʻole i hiki ke olelo mai ke alo o ka n ieaie? Hālāwai kūkā Ua hamama (aelike e ho'ākoakoa ka mea i haawiia mai),ʻo ia nō, e ka hailonaʻana i ka lā, huli no ka manawa e Haʻalele i ka hālāwai hope hope loa.

I London Ua hoounaia mai he Memo Kākau he māmala'ōlelo e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka komo o Farani wale nō i loko o ka hanana o Rusia i na rula o ka Cannes olelo hooholo a me ka hoʻopau o ka loli ma ka ae like ana me Germany, a me ka 'ē aʻe luku'āina. Rusia, ua e ae aku i ka kekahi palapala aie, i na pomaikai o ka haole, ke komoʻana a me ka ae haole capitalists e hoʻomaka noa hana ma kona mokuna. Maoli, ka mea, ua pili ana i loko o Rusia ( "i ka wao nahele, i hoʻokumuʻia e ka 'Aha") haawi? Eia.

Kalaiainaʻoihana kaʻa ua holomua. Reactionary koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o 'Enelani i makau kuokoa ke kūkā' ma waena o Rusia a me Farani, ae i haawiia mai. Ma ka olelo hooholo loli makemake i ka māmā hooponopono o ke kahua ma ka Middle Hikina: na Helene, kākoʻo ma Beritania, ua maopopo pepehi.

Hālāwai ma Boulogne, e paa ana ia ma luna o 25.02.1922, paʻa i ho'ākāka ': Genoaʻaha kūkā tolerated. I ka manawa, ma Ladana i mālama 'ka halawai o ka poe akamai i, e kūkākūkā i ka oaoieei-,? Aneiai a me ka kālai'āina nīnūnē. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka honua nei o ka 'amelika mamua o Beritania a me Farani e ku ei ka Soviets.

Akā, Palani diplomacy i makemake ole i ka noho ma luna o concessionsʻEnelani. Mahope o kona e hoʻopili ua e ho okumu i ka Anati-Soviet alo i loko o ka Baltic'āina. A me 17 March ma waena o Estonia, Latvia, Finland, a Poland ua pūlima kekahi aelike. Kona o Mānoa, i ole e hoʻopau aelike i i ke kuhikuhi mai i kekahi o ka signatory'āina, a me ka hōʻike o allies ma ka hopena o ka ae like ana a me nā Hawaii (mai ai i ke kikokikona o kēia mau aelike). O ka holo ana, hou hele mākou i Rusia.

Akā, France ua i lawa. Pehea hiki ke Genoa hālāwai kūkā paa mua o Anati-Soviet pa alima, e hui i ka Little Entente?

Ma Belgrade, i kauoha mai ai kekahi ka mua halawai, ma hope a ke Kuhina o Czechoslovakia Behnisch mālama nei mua Paris, a laila, ma ka London, a hōʻike maila i ka 'ike ai e kaumaha ana Puankre, e like me a me kaʻaha kūkā o Genoa, aole ia e kūkākūkā kumuhana o ka uku a me ka maluhia kuikahi, a me ka hou, preclude iaia o ka Soviet aupuni. Eia naʻe, Belgrade kākoʻo i ka makemake o Lloyd George, e hoʻihoʻi kuai ana me Rusia, e hooki ma keʻano pākīkē ho'āhewa wale. Ma hope o lōʻihi kēia hui kūkāʻana, ka mea i hooholo.

Ka Genoa hālāwai i hope hoʻopaʻa 'ia no April 10 a hiki i 19 May ma ke alo o ka elele o ka 29'āina: Union o South Africa, New Zealand, India, Austria, Canada, Estonia, Japan, Kuikilana, Kuekene, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Palani, i ke aupuni o Slovenes, Croats a Serbs, Romania, Portugal, Poland, o ka Netherlands, Lukemapuka, Norway, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Italy, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Albania, Pulakalia, Beritania Nui, Austria, a me ka Russian Hui (ka hana alakaiia e Lenin me ka Hope Chi Yerin). KaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia,ʻaʻole i komo.

Akā, me ka hālāwai kūkā ma Genoa hele ole i manaoia "ma ka 'ē aʻeʻaoʻao" o ka kalaiaina alo. Ke Sovietʻaoʻao hai aku i ka mea, ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka waiwai alu like 'ana, akā, e ole hoʻololi i nā loina o ka communism. Rusia i palapala aie, a, ma ka rula, ike i ka Cannes Hooholo, akā, makemake e waiho i ka pono, e hana i hoololi ia makahiki, no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka richest concessions i na capitalists, kuhikuhi i ka mea ia manawa ke impossibility o hoihoi hou ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o kumu o dangling i ka make māinoino o ke kaua. I ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet ka unexpected manaʻo o ka disarmament kena hilahila.

Bart ke akea hoikeia hoa pāonioni. Other Poeikohoia, manao no e nui ia mai la ka manao, makau i ka olelo ma ke akea. Palani i kaʻawale.

Lōʻihi hoopaapaa, a he oiaio, ua naueue kulana home 'ole Hoʻokē akula ka German'aheʻelele e fluctuate. Makau i ka manawa kūpono o ka berita ma waena o Rusia, a me ka Entente, ua hoʻoholo Kelemania, e kakau i ka Rapallo kuikahi, e uhai i ke apo puni ka Lūkini aneiai blockade. Allies ia ai kokololio eha ma ka naau i hoomaka i ka German'aheʻelele e koi Rusia, e hoʻi i ka kakau palapala, akā, o ka papa, i hōʻole.

A, ma ka Soviets loaa he noi no, 'o ka mālama'-kaua aie ia makahiki, no ka aie ke kāpaeʻana o ke koa (a me ka uku hoopanee), a me ka hoʻolako 'ana i kālā kōkua i Rusia.

Ma kūkākūkā o ka Soviet nā noi wehewehe nui loa aku backstage kaua ma waena o ka loaʻaʻana aila monopolies - American a me Anglo-Hōlani, i ka hopena o ka a i ka Memo Kākau me na koi, mai ka Lūkini Anati-capitalist propaganda hoopau wale (o Anati-Soviet propaganda hāmau); noho'ākilikai i loko o ke kaua Helene-Turkish; iaia no a pau akā, ke aie koa; piʻi ma hope o ka hao.

Pelekiuma a me Palani i manaoia i nā kūlana o ka Memo Kākau ua unacceptable pahee a me ka hoole, e kakau inoa.

Na Soviets ia i ka Memo Kākau i kekahi mau lā ma hope, i ka i ana i ka unilateral hoole mai ka propaganda, aole ia i hoopii ia. Eia hou kekahi, Rusia hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia mai kona kaumaha, e kono aku ia i kaʻaha kūkā o ka 'elele o Tureke i hiki ke loli ke kulana ma Asia. Me ka pili ana i ka aie a me ka uku, aia no i kaʻaoʻao Lūkini i koe e ku ana ma kona iho. ¶ A, Ua i kekahi noi no ka paa ana o kekahi mau Komisina, a makemake ae e hoʻonā i hoopaapaa nīnūnē.

Genoaʻaha kūkā o ka 1922 ua kokoke i ka ole no i ka intransigence o ka Entente. Lloyd George, e hopohopo ana i ka malama ana o disrupting i ka hālāwai kūkā, hopu i ka hope wahi o ka Soviet Memo Kākau, a kaumaha aku nō e koho i kekahi Komite, a e noonoo i ka ka pukaʻana oko. Ua waeia He kokekau wale manawa o ka 'āpana o ke kauoha (mai ka Lūkini a me ka ole-Russian) elua i loko o June 1922. A hiki i ka manawa, ka mea, i? Aaei e mea iki aku oukou a pau ho'āhewa wale a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe o ka aggression. Ma ka hana ana i keia olelo hooholo, ke Genoa kūkā, a ma.