Genocide - He aha ka keia? Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "genocide." Ke genocide o nā lāhui kanaka ma ka moolelo

I kekahi manawa i kēia makahiki, i mea ka holoʻokoʻa makaainana ao ikaika io, i hookahuli ai i like me ka ano o poha o ka lawelawe aggression. Ma kēia 'atikala, e nana aku kakou, i ka mea o ia hoʻi, ma ka mea, ua laʻa ia kona loa vivid hoike ana i loko o kona lehulehu.

ka wehewehena

No laila, i ka genocide - he kalaima i hana 'ia me ke AIM, e luku, ke olonā wāwae naʻe ke aʻo kekahi pūʻulu o kanaka ma luna o ke kumu o:

• ʻano pākīkē manaoio i kekahi kanaka e heihei ana, Kīwala'ō no 'ē aʻe. Ho'āʻo 'o ia i ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ka poe e ole e like me ka liluwelo ano.
• Rejection o ka helu ana o nationalities, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ko lākou mau "emi iki mahope o" a me ka "pono ole". Hou mea heʻano pākīkē palapala, ua muli ma ka manaoio i ka "lua o ka papa" E ole e.
• Ke rejection o ka haipule i waeia.

Genocide - he kŰia mea, ma ka hou ana i ka pololei physical ka make, i ka hana o ka pili ana intolerable kumu ma i ka hou 'ana o ka "ʻenemi" mea hiki ole. No ka laʻana, ka wā e hele mai i ka hoomana ana, i ka hana o ka forcible ana o nā keiki, mai ko lākou mauʻohana. I hana he ākea Kāohiʻana o ka hapai ana a me ka nahunahu hanau ma kekahi hihia.

I ka moolelo o ka muli mai o ka makahiki

Ka oihana hoʻomaka o ka genocide iaia i waiho ia ma ka hopena o ka Apana World War. He hoʻolauna i kona loio Raphael Lemkin, he Polish kupa, a me ka Iudaio ma ka hanau ana. Members o kona 'ohana, he mau luahi o ka mohaikuni, a me ka ua i ka manawa "genocide" Kumu Lemkin i makemake e hoopau ai i ke hōʻike i ka ia wä, atrocities kulekele o ka Nazis, ka mea i pepehi i ka puu o ke kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1939 a hiki i 1945, akā, i nā hanana i mai ai i na makahiki elua ma mua kauoha. Ua mea e pili ana pehea e akahele a purposefully i ka 1915 i lukuʻia olalo i Armenians me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ma ona iho, i ka manawa "genocide" ua muli ma ka Helene hua'ōlelo "genos" penei ke ano, "lāhui" a me ka Roma "tsido", a 'o ia hoʻi "e pepehi ia".

iaia

Ma palapala kūhelu o ka olelo muaʻikeʻia i ka Nuremberg hoao - ka genocide o na kanaka me ia ma ka hoohewaia e ka mea, e nui loa ana hōʻike i nā atrocities a pau i ka Nazis hana i ke kaua. Naʻe, i kēia ua i lawa, i ka manawa ua i pololei ia.

I ka hopena o 1948, ka un aponoia ka Convention hoʻolaʻa i ka hewa o ka genocide. Ma kona loa hoopau ai i ke kukulu mai i ka olelo a pau i'āina a pau i aponoia i ka Kumukânâwai., E pololei hoopili i. Genocide, ka nānā 'ana o kona kino a me ka hoike ana, pono e hooki, a loa penalized. Ka mea wale nō i waena o nā pūʻulu o nā kanaka i hiki palena papaha e hoʻokaumaha, uaʻaʻohe wahi no ka poe i huiʻia, he pono ole kālai'āina wale. No ka mea, o keia, ma manawa, loaa i ka genocide "kaikaina" - politicide.

Armenian genocide

I ka pau ana o Aperila kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke ao nei hoʻomanaʻo i ka olalo i poeikohoia o ka Armenian kanaka e i haule luahi a hiki i ka? Eia o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Armenian Genocide - he mea kolohe karaima ku e manaʻo kanaka. Mai April 24 a hiki i ka hopena o June ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i kiʻi kālaiʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1.5 miliona o Armenian ka pilina. E like me ka hopena,ʻaʻole he hookahi 'ōiwi kanaka, aole ia e noho i loko o ke komohana o'Ararata.

A hiki i ka outbreak o ka First World War, ua Ua Armenians a puni ka honua ma ka liʻiliʻi 4 miliona e like me kūhelu na kii, a me ka hapanui e noho ana i loko o ka palena o ke aupuni a pau Ottoman pōʻino. Ke ideology o ka moku'āina, i ua manawa kapaia Tureke makemake ole tolerate i ka elele o ka ole-Turkic kanaka.

Na Armenian genocide - ka mua hamama hana o ka aggression i wehe i ka puka no kekahi poe ma ka iwakalua kenekulia. He hele mai i loko o 2 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• E like ma mua o ka First World War, ka mea i hooholoia, e luku aku i ke kaiāulu, a me ka poʻe o ka Armenian kanaka, akā, laila, ka powa la ho'āhewa wale, he kūloko. Aka hoi, ma ka hopena o ka 1896 i ka hopena o ke ana ia e ka Ottoman aupuni a oi aku mamua o 300 tausani Armenians lilo ko lakou ola. Oia laila, he nui wale o lakou i, e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, me ka ike i keia mea wale nō ke hoʻomaka.
• Ka lua o ke kahua i hele mai i loko o hookoia i ka wa i hiki i ka 1915. Ke aupuni ua hooholo ia ia mea e pono ke lawe drastic ana e puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka Armenian kanaka. Ma ka lā mua o ka "sweeping hana", ma April 24, i make ma kahi o 8 haneri Armenians. I ka wā mai May ke June ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau a hiki i ka mua kipi luku. Nā hualoaʻa e like penei: pepehi 1.5 miliona kanaka, kokoke like na mea he nui deported.

Na Armenian genocide - keia mea i ka kekahi kumu nui ia i keia la i ka lāhui kanaka hoopuehuia ma ka honua, e like me kanaka, e hoola i ko lākou ola, loaʻa he hou ka hale aku, mai ka hale - i mea kahi.

Ke genocide o ka poe Iudaio. mohaikuni

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia "hooku iho la ia i ka" Kelemānia manaʻo me ka nānā 'ana ma nā hui pili koko antisemitism ma i Iudaio i hoʻonoho i nā moku halihali mokulele unusable hoailona, i mea detrimental hopena ma luna o ka pau o ka manaʻo kanaka me ka a pau. Ua Anati-Semitism ma nā hui pili koko kai lilo i ka pulakaumaka o ia mau manaʻo i hanau Adolf Hitler appreciative a me ka hooikaika ka hoolohe. A hiki i kona hele ana mai i ka mana, hoomaka koke ia kona mau mea i oleloia, e hooko aku. Mai ka makahiki 1933 i ka Iudaio kanaka hoomaau, hoʻokaumaha, a luku iho la ia i ka poe koa Nazi.

I ka pau ana o Iulai 1941 Goering hōʻoia a pūlima i ka kūikawā mea, a i manao ai i hope ke hoʻoponopono i ka ninau Iudaio.

Keʻanuʻu mua i ka hanaia'na o ka Iudaio ghetto, kahi ka mea, hoomaka ae la e neʻe, 'auʻa' ka waiwai a me ka home.

Ia laua a hiki i keia, hoomaka ae la ka laha? Ieoaeunoai o ka make mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a ma ko lakou manao i ole papahana no i ka wā hoʻokahi noho ana o ka helu nui o kanaka ma laila. I mea, ia ua he weliweli mea hoʻoili o ka make, i ka i hana kanaka, aʻaʻole hoʻi i.

Ma Kekemapa 1941, hoomaka ae la ka mua kahi i hoʻomoana ai kona hana - ia i hele ai a hiki i ka pau ole Loko o ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka ghetto, a ho'āʻo i ka manaolana no ka mea e pono ai.

Iloko o ka hapa mua o ka 1942 ka mea, pepehi ihola ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o 300,000 ka Iudaio ma mua e noho ana i loko o Warsaw. Ia wä, pepehi mīkini ho onui wale momentum, a ma ka hopena o ka Apana World War Iudaio poho ua like ia ma kahi o 6 miliona i waena o ka sīwila heluna kanaka, akā, i kēia mea i ka He kokekau wale helu - puhi ka Nazis i holoʻokoʻa kauhale, 'aʻohe' ikepili,ʻaʻohe mea hoike, aole ala e kuhikuhi i naʻia.

ka genocide o ka Kurds

Kurdish genocide - ia mea he hana o aggression ma ka aoao o ka Iraqi aupuni, a me ka pomaikai o kona alakaʻi Saddam Hussein i pili i ka Kurdish tribal kanaka. Ua Ua paʻa i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• I ka pae mua i hoʻokō i ka hapalua like-1983, ka wā a pau i nā kānaka a me nā keiki ma luna o ka 15 o kona mau makahiki i make. Deported Kurds a pau i pili i ka ohana a Barzan, lawe mai o ka poʻe hoʻomoana wahi a hiki i ka ike ole mākaʻikaʻi, i kekahi i hoi mai la.
• I ka lua o ka mua o ka noaia ua like me ka mea mua akā, i ka nui o ka ke kahahńnai o lesion. I ua i ka "hana Anfal" (Trophy), lawe mai ma ka Iraqi kaua no 2 makahiki, 1987 mai. Lakou i pepehi ai hele nalowale ana 2 haneri o nā tausani o ka Kurdishʻohana.

Ka piha loa o ka atrocities lilo'ē aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o Saddam - a ua loaa i ka nuipa na halekupapau a me ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, i ka i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 700.000 kanaka i ua papapau pu, i lilo i ko lakou ku okoa ana, akā nō e hoʻokele i ola i ka genocide o ka Kurds. Ua hāʻawi Hussein? Aloha o ka omnipotence a me ka impunity, paha, akā, ma hope o ka haule ana o ka mea, hōʻole koke. Aka hoi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona kanaka i nā mea pakele, nele o ka hale, koe wale no ka mea i make.

Genocide - mea ole wale waho hoʻoweliweli

Pōʻino nui ana i loko o ka hoʻokahi lāhui kanaka. 'Aʻole i hala keia kiaha, a me Rusia. Hooikaika alakaʻio ke hōʻole i ka pomaikai a me ka kulaks huli kanaka pōʻino nui.

I ka 30 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia, dispossession, me ka exaggeration, ua o ka palapala o ka hamama looting a me ka hainā. A pau Hoʻohana o ka heluna haʻalulu - ole aole hoi na kumu, aole hoi i ka mahiʻai a me na kahuna, ua hiki e pakele i ka hoʻopaʻi manamana lima o ke ao like. Aha ma keia hihia o ia hoʻi, ka genocide o kona mau kanaka? Kēia e 'auʻa' ka holoʻokoʻa ma ona, loulou, deprivation a me ka make koke.