Gnosis a praxis - He aha ka mea? 'Aʻe' ana o gnosis. Gnosis - Ua ...

heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe e loaa ka ike a me ka hana hoihoi manaÿo me "gnosis" a me "praxis." He aha ka mea, he aha ka mea i nāʻano o nā 'aʻe' ana i ia i ka kūmau - a pau i kēia a mākou e'ōlelo i kēia lā. I ka 'atikala e e oi pono no psychologists.

Gnosis a me kona hālāwai hope

"Gnosis" - i ka manawa i ua unuhi mai Greek me "iaia." Nolaila, ia kāna hana i kāna hana o ka 'ike ai, a ua laweia aku la oia e sensory pokole. Ke kohoʻia o ke kanaka i loko o ka papa ka pololei nā i ka wehewehena o ka māhele mea hoʻopili, nui, kinona o ka mea, e like me ka naʻauao o nā loina komo i loko o ia ma ka inoa o kela mea keia mea o lakou. Palena pau 'ike e pili ana i ke ao nei ua hana mai ke Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻololi kemikala o kela sensory impulses kahawai, a laila, waiho i loko o mākou iaiyoe. Inā kiekie ae Gnostic maomeka he nui mea loaʻa i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka EYI o sensory impulses i hoopaa mai. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou hoomaopopo ana, hōʻoiaʻikepili loaa mai nā kiʻi waiho i loko o ka hoomanao ana i hehi, e alakai i ka agnosia ma i gnosis kōkua. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ua malamaia ka pokole o ka mea, akā, ua lilo ka manao o ka "familiarity". E like me ka hopena, ke ao nei a puni mākou, a ua mamua he kanaka kama'āina i ka au mamuli, ka malihini, devoid o ka la me ka manao incomprehensible.

Gnosis - ka mea i pono e manao ana e like me nā wahi, he hoʻohālike kiʻi. Kēia kaʻina hana o ana ano hoohanohano a, hōʻano hou 'ia, ka hoike ole aku. Ke kiʻi Ua waiho ia ma ka iaiyoe hoʻonohonoho. Kiʻi hou ia mea ku pono i ka hou 'ana i Palapala ─ina ka loaa ike.

ka oolea o ke agnosia

Piha disorientation malama ma ka huina agnosia. Kēia 'aʻe, nae, mea pohihihi keia. Nui hou pinepine gnosis kāna hana ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ka hoʻokahi mea kālailai kahua. Penei agnosia oolea i e okoa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka loa o ka poino.

psychanopsia

ua hoohaumia i Ke kākoʻo gnosis ka wā o ka poʻe i pepehiʻia e occipital cortex. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoʻomanawanui ike kekahi mea, akā, hiki e loaʻa ia. Aia paha e kekahi mau koho. Ma kekahi mau hihia, pilikia makapō gnosis hana like penei: he kanaka i hiki ke pono hooholo i ka mawaho ano o ka mea (nui, kinona, kala like 'ole), akā, hiki e loaʻa ia. No ka laʻana, he ahonui wehewehe Apple me "ka mea a pink, a." Inā 'oe e haawi aku i kekahi kanaka i ke kumuhana i loko o kona lima, loaa ia ia ia i palpation. Penei, gnosis hana kue i substantive. Ma nā hihia, i ka hoʻomanawanui mea i hiki ke hoomaopopo kama'āina i lalo ke alo. Alaila, hoomanao kekahi o na nā mea maʻi i keia kāna hana kanaka ma luna o nā pā, e like kameleona, kapa, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Aia i nā hihia o ka agnosia, i ka wa a ke kanaka ike i ka hale o kekahi mea hiki ke kapa aku kona oihana a me nā hiʻona, akā, 'aʻole hiki ke hoomanao i kona inoa. Ka mea, e haawiia no e like me ka olelo ana kāna hana.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka wa a wāwahi visuospatial gnosis, ke hoomanawanui pilikia makapō hoomanao, māhele kohoʻia. I ka mea, ua hiki ke olelo aku i na maomeka o ka iaiyoe aʻe, ua wā misrecognition o ke kumuhana kanaka. No, ma keia hihia, he mea hiki ole ke collate me ke kiʻi i loko o gnostic'ōpū mai. Aia i kekahi hihia ma i ke kanaka me ka hou-hookolokolo o ke kumuhana e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea i ike ia ia, aole nae hiki i loaʻa ia. Ke hoomanawanui, nona ka māhele kohoʻia ua Nyos,ʻaʻole wale nō 'aʻole e ike i ka hale, i ke kanaka, a no laila, ma luna, E., Ma mua o kona mau hoa, a hiki ke hele i na manawa a hiki i ka ia wahi, me ka ike ole ia. Ka wā pilikia makapō agnosia ua pinepine nalowale i ka manawa, e hooholo i ka nui, palapala. Nalowale i loko o kekahi mau hihia, ke hiki i ka heluhelu. Aia i nā koho ma pehea e hoike aʻe o ka pilikia makapō gnosis. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia lakou iho pinepine e olelo aku nei i loko o kēia mau kāna hana: "au e i ike," "Aole au i ike". Naʻe, ka mea ike i na mea, no ka mea, e ole hina ma luna o lākou, e holo alaʻokoʻa.

auditory agnosia

Ka mea, e ala mai ka wā i ke kino lobe hahau i loko o ka wahi o ka iʻa Geshlja. Ke kanaka i loko o keia hihia hiki ole loaʻa leo kama'āina iā ia ma mua: i ka halulu ana o ka wai, i ka ringing o ka bele, i ka huahelu, ticking a me nā auditory gnosis ma keia hihia hehi .. Amuso ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka hoʻomanawanui mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hooholo i ka mea Lau Makani. Ma ka halulu hiki ole e hoʻohanohano like i loko o ka auditory agnosia. Ma kekahi 'ano o ka hoomanawanui ka mea hiki ole hoʻoholo lākou alapine (frequency).

ikepili koʻikoʻi agnosia

Aia nō i ikepili koʻikoʻi agnosia, a ala mai i ka hopena o ke ana wela i ka hoʻomaopopo pono kāna hana,ʻeha, tactile, proprioceptive nā kiʻi, a me ka hui pu ana o ia mea. Mau kāna hana hou i loko o ka manawa o ka make, parietal wahi. Mau nā, no kekahi laʻana, i kāna hana o ke kino XML, a astereognosis. Ma kekahi hihia, poʻe hana i ka pono,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hooholo ia e hoopa i kekahi mea, akā, i ka manaʻo o kona helehelena, ili honua hiʻona. Anosognosia pili pū kēia i ka pā lonoaʻili o ka agnosia. Ka wā o kona kanaka mea i ike i kona kina, e like me lōlō. No ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi agnosia nā phantom aʻe'.

Olfactory a gustatory agnosia

Ka mea, ua pohihihi keia. Kuokoa ana o na mea ala, ma ka hou, ka loa kanaka. He manawa pili kēia i ka pilikino hana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

ana manaʻo Hiʻona

Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka ana o ke keiki i kona mau ano. Ma keia hihia, ia mea i mau mea hiki ke hookupaa aku i ka 'aʻe' ana o gnosis. A uuku keiki, no ka laʻana, e pono ole e hiki i ka pololei 'ia o hōʻike māhele o kona kino. Ua mea no hoi e pono ke lawe i loko, no ka wā noiʻi me ka mākaʻi gnosis o ka poe e loaa ana mai ka dementia. Ma kēia mau a me ka like hihia, o ka papa, he mea hiki ole ke kamailio e pili ana i kino kiʻi kāna hana.

Praxis

Ua ike mua ia gnosis - keia iaia. A aha ka praxis? He purposeful hana. Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou i loko o ke ola e ao hou i keʻano o ka kūikawā Hawaii hana. Eia naʻe, he nui wale o ia e hana nona iho, e like me ka komo i loko o kā lākou ho okumu lawe kiekie cortical maomeka. Kēia mau mākau lilo ma manawa i nui kanaka akamai, e like mea ka neʻe 'ana.

Ka wā malaila apraxia

A hiki i ka cortical maomeka i ka pae'āina i loko o ka manaʻo o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loli, he apraxia - kekahi neʻe kāna hana. Ma keia hihia,ʻaʻohe ōhumu kāna hana a leo, a me lōlō e hiki lawe mai noonoo ole no ka naau mai ka neʻe 'ana. Eia naʻe, oi luna 'Hawaii hana, hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka, ua uhaʻiʻia. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole hana na mea hana e like me mea hō'ā kaʻa ń, lenalena, buttoning pihi, etc. handshake. Apraxia mea akakaʻano nui ka wā pepehi Hoʻohaku hemisphere (parieto-temporo-occipital māhele'āina). Aka hoi, ua loli ka halves elua o ke kino i ka mea ia manawa.

Apraxia kānāwai i loko o ka hanana o ka hoʻohuikau 'subdominant pono hemisphere (i loko o ka hihia o ka akau-handers) a ai pili aku i ka hemispheres elua o na kanaka kino callosum. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua manao wale ia mai ma ka hema. E like me ka hopena, poino mai apraxia papahana. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, he ana lei ua uhaʻiʻia, ma a ka pelupelu ia Hawaii automatisms. No ka mea, o keia, ke ahonui, ho'āʻo ana e hana i kekahi hana,ʻo ia ka hailona ana i hoʻokali kūpono 'ka neʻe' ana.

Parapraksiya

Ma kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike parapraksiya. I ka mea, ua hana i kekahi hana i wale vaguely kohu o ka hana. Aia i kekahiʻano likeʻole o ka perseveration. Ma keia hihia i ke kanakaʻia apo la ma kekahi mau hana. No ka laʻana, kaumaha e lawe i ka hoʻomanawanui maila ka leo kono lima kolohe 'ana. Alaila, ua noi e olelo hooweliweli aku me ka manamana lima, akā, i ke kanaka hou hanaʻia ka neʻe mua.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, apraxia ho'ōla maʻamau, maʻamau o ka hana, akā, na akamai pū nō hoʻi i nalowale. D. No ka laʻana, lilo i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka screwdriver, he pelane, a no laila, ma luna o.

ano apraxia

Inā mākou noonoo apraxia i ka hua'ōlelo o ka lapaʻau hoike ana, i kēia kona papa kuhikuhi ano e: constructive, ideational a me ka Hawaii. Iki e nana i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

Hawaii apraxia

Ma keia hihia i ke kanaka mea e hiki ke hana i ka mea hana i ka hana, a paha ma ka Mohai. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua noi ia kaula i kamaa, he mau o nā'ūpā, eʻoki pepa a hoalaala ia ia me ka lula a me ka peni, etc. Ke hoomanawanui ka hoomaopopo i ka hana, naʻe, 'aʻole hiki ke lawe ia mai. He ua hiki iā 'oe ke noi, ina mea maopopo hōʻike pehea ka mea, ua hana hiki ole. I kekahi manawa, he kanaka hiki ole hana i ka loa noonoo ole 'ana e like me ka paʻipaʻi lima i kou mau lima, Ke Kai paha squat. Hawaii aphasia, i ua iʻikeʻia e like me ka olelo apraxia, aphasia, a Broca ka wahi o kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o kēia kāna hana.

ideational apraxia

Ma ka hihia o keia kāna hana i ka hoʻomanawanui mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke lawelawe i ka ke koho 'ia hana me ka mana a me maoli mea. No ka laʻana, ka mea e ole hōʻike like, hookonokono lakou i loko o ke aniani o ke kō 'ole lenalena. Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawa hoolaia hana e mamuli o. I kekahi manawa, he kanaka i, me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, e koho i kekahi mau hana e hoʻoponopono ai. He mea hiki, no ka laʻana, 'akomi' hoopaa i ka pihi, akā, hiki ia oe ke hoopaa i kēia mea.

constructive apraxia

Ke hoomau aku i ka mea e hiki mai ana? Ueony apraxia, constructive. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui mea hiki ke hana i na ka waha o ka papa, a me ka Mohai o kekahi mau hana. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ole lawe mai i ka hou Hawaii e, e hana i ka pau ana o na wahi. No ka laʻana, oia mea hiki ke hana i kekahi ÿano o ka ihoiho pelupelu ia pyramid a me ka 'ole. D.

ana manaʻo Hiʻona

E noke i kekahi mauʻano o ka apraxia ana i loko o kāna hana o ka gnosis. Ma kānaka, hihia hoʻi kino kiʻi, a me ka mea, aole ia i ike i ke kumuhana, nolaila, hiki ole hana i ka hana, aʻaʻole he pono kekahi ke kulanalana ole e hoʻokō iho ia.

Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala i praxis ua mau hana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke keiki. Nolaila, o ka mea e e hiki ia lakou ke hana na mea hana (buttoning pihi, grooming, a pela aku ...) keiki opiopio, - he maoli kŰia.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea i manaoia ma ka hua'ōlelo e like me "gnosis" a me ka "praxis" i mea kūikawā maomeka e malfunction a alakai ai i like ka haunaele. Ke hana, e hooholo i ke kumu o ka 'aʻe' Ua ki ia i ka pomaikai o ka psychiatrist.