Graben - ia ... He aha grabens, a pehea ka mea, e hana

Ma kēia 'atikala E nana i ka ninau e pili ana i ka kūloheloheʻike manaʻo. He aha ka powa, a pehea ka mea, e hana? No hoi, e nana ana mua, e lohe i ka Akä naÿe o ka graben - he Heiloo.

He aha ka na graben

Graben - he sagging hapa o ka honua i ka pńpa, i ka hana me ka hopena o ka una hewa, a kū mai i waena o ka hoalaia'āpana.

Grabens pele i hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o ka tensile koa puni ka hoalaia aina mau mea. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka lepo subsidence ia lŘlŘ a me ka hou iho i pōhaku me ka ho okumu.

Ma nā kihi o ka graben ikea mimiki māhele, a i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o hou breeds, e kapaia ka mea, i ka "eheu o ka graben."

Ka lōʻihi ke kau i kekahi mau umi paha haneri o kilomika - ma ka laulā. Ka loa haʻi, a laila, grabens i loko o East Africa. Ka mea, i aia ma ka aieou Tanganyika, Victoria, Nyansa. Ma Rusia, ka nui graben - ka mea, o Barguzin pa holoi, ipuʻauʻau a Lake Baikal.

I ko kakou poe lń ka lua graben - Valles Marineris, Aia ma luna o Mars. Kumu Education - lua pele haʻawina.

He aha mea he Heiloo

Heiloo - Ua upbeat ma ka aeie hewa o ka pńpa, ke kahua like me ka hopena o ka una ka neʻe 'ana.

I pili i ka ili, he ekolu ke ano o na Heiloo:

1. I hāliu mai i - ili ma luna o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa ua lń i hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao.
2. Auka - aia no he iiyoaiiay hou ia.
3. Unilateral - e hoole mau hewa, a me ka hewa ana ma kekahiʻaoʻao wale nō.

Heiloo pinepine hui pu iho, e ho okumu ana i kuahiwi me ka palahalaha mau poʻo. na umi o kilomika, ke kiekie - - he mau tausani mika ka lōʻihi ana haneri, a me ka laula ihoiho. Ahuwale examples i ka Heiloo mauna huahelu ma Spain Sierra Nevada mauna huahelu i Komohana Hema Germany, ka Black Forest.

No ka mea manawa mua i ke kau "Heiloo" Ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka 'ā ina' epekema ma ka makahiki 1873 ma ka'Aukekulia Edward Suess. E olelo ana ma kana mau olelo, graben - he puha, Heiloo - puu.

ho'āla

Kēia ho'ālaʻia - laina papamoe nui kaumaha i loko o ka honua o ka pńpa. Nō kāu, he lākou o nā kaumaha,? Iaeoe? He nui 'āpana o ?? eoi?.

Aia he mau ke ano o ka ho'āla cii - oceanic a me ka Hawaiian.

Ka mua result mai ka waiū e hoohehee ka pelemaka e hele mai ana, mai ka hohonu o ka Honua ma o ka papakü. Ka pelemaka ma lalo o ka puʻuwai pushes kaʻoʻoleʻa lithospheric papa, e like me ka hopena o kēia kaʻina ua hana opiopio oceanic pńpa.

Hawaiian ho'āla cii i hanaʻia e hoohaunaele ana i ka ili plumes (welaʻaʻahu), a me ka lua pele aayoaeuiinoe ia lŘlŘ thinning a aku o ka Hawaiian pńpa. Oia kēia ho'āla ke alakai i ke kahua o ka hou moana. Ka EastʻApelika Waena kēia ho'ālaʻia'ōnaehana,ʻo ia i loko o ka mamao'āina, i loko o kekahi mau wahi i hanaʻia oceanic pńpa mea opiopio.

Kēia ho'āla, i papani ai hoi i ka ulu ana, a ua ole i huli i loko o ka moana, i kapaia aulacogens. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, i loko o ia mau wahi i hanaʻia hoʻokomo kālā o nā kumu waiwai. No ka laʻana, Devonian Donetsk deflection mea he nui lanahu i koʻu.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he huihui 'ana o Heiloo-graben - he aulacogene.