Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni India: i ka moolelo o ka honua nei a me ka ulu ana

ʻO ina oe i ike ole ike Indian kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i ka hua'ōlelo "Bollywood" koke conjures i nā kiʻi nani, ao alohilohi a me nā pōpō Film pana ma ka mea lahaʻole mau wahi, kahi a pau i ka expressive hula a me ka mele o. Akā, i ka i ka moolelo o ka honua nei a me ka? Acaeoey o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni? A me ka hana e ulu, e lilo kekahi o ka loa a me ka mana financially waiwai i loko o ka hana o ke aupuni?

hoike

Ua nui na poe akamai i kū'ē'ē 'ia ma ka kūlike loa ka wehewehena o ka makahiki "Bollywood". Aka, aʻo Kīwala'ō i ka hua'ōlelo mea: "Bollywood" - ua ka ikaika Auana hana ma Mumbai, ma ka ho film kuhikuhi ma Hindi, me ka delightful hula loa me ka mele. Ua 'aʻole e uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa Auana hana i loko o Inia, wale 20% o ka huina Auana? Iecaianoaaiiie aupuni. Bollywood - ka mea, aole he ano moʻokalaleo Ke ho film, ka mea, 'o ka hana me kaʻano o nāʻaoʻao.

I ka moolelo o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nā lā hoʻi i ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. I ka 1896, i Film, a hōʻike ma ka Lumière hoahanau ma Mumbai (Bombay) i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua.

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ka ia Harishchandra Sakharam ikeia like "no Hawaii photo" kauoha i ka pahupaʻiwikiō maiʻEnelani, i aku la ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Au A Kupa" i loko o ka pale nā mahinaʻai o Mumbai. Ua ua i ka mea kaua moolelo e koke hoike mai i ka 1899, a hoomaka ae la e e noʻonoʻo i ka mua "hele" kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Mauna Auana oihana puolo.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni India: mōʻaukala

Ka makua kāne o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua noʻonoʻo Dadasaheda Falke, ka poe i kuu mai i ke ao nei ka mua piha-lōʻihi hiʻona ho film "Raja Harischandra" i ka 1913. 'O kēia ka mua Indian Auana hōʻike ma London i ka 1914. Hāmau kiʻi ua he uhu kālepa holomua.

Dadasahed i ole he ka hoʻohua wale akā, i ka mea kuhikuhi, screenwriter, cinematographer, luna hoʻoponopono, a ua hiki e-i artist. I ka wā mai ka 1913 a hiki i 1918, ia makuakane a me ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna pana 23 films.

Initially, i ka ulu ana o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ole i hoʻomaka ai i hoʻomaka koke me ia ma Hollywood. hoomaka New Auana? iecaianoaaiiuo poe, eʻikea au i loko o ka 1920s. Pena nānā 'ana i mythological a me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo me Episode, mai ka Mahabharata a me Ramayana, hoomaka ae la e Kīwala'ō i loko o ka 20s. Akā, Mauna Mea Nānā oi ma mua o hoʻokipa militants.

Ka pau 'ana o ka "noho mālie au"

Ka mua Mauna kani ho film "Alam Ara" Ua loiloi ma Bombay i ka 1931. Musical mea kuhikuhi i ka i ana o kēia kiʻi ua Hirose Shah e hoʻokele i ka palapala i ka mua mele "De De Khuda" ma BM Khan. Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni India "komo" he au hou.

Ma hope iho o ia, ua imi mau Auana poe e hoomahuahua i Indian Auana? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua wehe 328 pena i ka 1931. He ekolu mau manawa hou ma mua o ka 1927 - 107 Kuhina Nui. Iloko o keia manawa, i hoonuiia i ka helu ana o cinemas a me auditoriums.

Mai 1930 a hiki i 1940, ma ke kahua, he nui na koʻikoʻi na kii o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Debaki Bose, Chetan Anand, Basana, Nitin Bose a me na mea e ae.

kēia māhele 'āina Film

Iloko o keia manawa, he ole wale mahalo Hindi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 'āina' Auana hana i kekahi i kona mau momoku ahi. Ka mua Bengali Auana "Nal Damyanti" me Italian nā mea hana keaka ma ke kēpau pelekikena a, Mea Nānā i ike ai i ka 1917. Ke kiʻi Ua snapped Dzhayotish Sarkar.

I ka 1919, ua makamake nui aa South Indian hiʻona ho film me ke kuleana "kechak vadham".

Ma ka ho film "Kaliya Mardan" ke kaikamahine o Dadasaheda Falke ua i ke keiki o ka "hoku", i hoʻokani i ke kūlana o ko Krishna ka keiki i ka 1919 mua.

Sound Auana ma Bengali "Jamai Shashti" Ua hōʻike i ka 1931 (hua mai la ia e "Madan hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni").

Kaawale mai Bengali a me Hema Indian 'ōlelo, i kekahi i nā' āina 'Film i loko o nā'ōlelo'ē: Olia, Punjabi, Malapi, Assamese a me na mea e ae. "Aethedzha Raja" ua ka mua Malapi Auana i ka 1932. Kēia kiʻi Ua i loko o Hindi a me ka ia,ʻo hou kanaka, e nānā.

I ka hanau ana o ka "hou au"

Mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma India ua kokoke hoʻomohala i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua. I ka hanau ana o ka mea kēia Indian Auana hana i paʻa i ka makahiki 1947,. Kēia manawa, ua hoailono aku la ma ka nui a me ka kekahi loli 'ana ma o ka pana ana o films. Famous filmmakers Satyat Ray a me Bimal Roy i pena i i hoʻomōhala i ola koke ihola, a me ka kela la i keia mea eha a pau o na kanaka o ka lalo ka papa.

Historical a mythological kanaka emi ana i loko o ke kāʻei kua, a ua hele mai pōʻai Film e Kīwala'ō i ka hana. Ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Halaman e like me ka hookamakama, mare lehulehu a me nā puka a pau, a i lohe nui hoʻolahaʻia i loko o India. Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hōʻike, a hoahewa ia mau hana.

I ka makahiki 1960 ka mea kuhikuhi; ritvik Çatak, Mrinal Sen a me kekahi poe e ae i hoʻomōhala i ka maoli pilikia o ke kanaka, he pono ole. Ua pana pua aku mau loa-ike Film ma luna o kēia mau kumuhana apau loa, i 'ae' "e kua mai i ka kūikawā niche" i loko o ka Mauna Auana oihana puolo.

I ka waena o ka iwakalua kenekulia ua noʻonoʻo i ke "gula makahiki" i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mea, ua i hoomaka keia manawa e ulu i ka hiʻona o nā mea hana keaka: Guru Dutt, Radzh Kapur, Dilip Kumar, Meena Kumari, Madhubala, Nargis, Nutan, Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman a me na mea e ae.

Bollywood - ke paionia o "masala" kiʻiʻoniʻoni i

Ma ka makahiki 1970 kiʻiʻoniʻoni i "masala" eia kahi mea akaka ma Bollywood. Ka hoolohe ana i manawa a mesmerized ma ka aura o nā mea hana keaka e like Rajesh Khanna, Darmendra, Sandzhiv Kumar, Hema Malini. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hanaia ana o masala Film, ua kaulana a me ka holomua mea kuhikuhi, Manmohan Desai. He pinepine ua kūkākūkāʻia mea maoli makemake kanaka e hoopoina i kona poino, a hele aku la i loko o ke ao nei o ka moe, ma kahi o ka ilihune.

"Shola" - he eiiiaaoeiiiue Auana kauoha e Ramesh Sippy,ʻaʻole wale nō iā lahui i ka hoʻomaopopo pono, akā, no hoi i Amitabh Bachchan 'superstar'.

Kekahi mau wahine alakaʻi (Meera Nair, Aparna Sen) ua i hōʻike ai i ko lakou talena ma ka makahiki 1980. Pehea hiki mākou e hoʻopoina i ka kekahi a me ka hemolele kinotvortse Rekha, nana i wehe ae la lakou i ka mea kupaianaha Auana "Umrao Daniaʻana" i ka 1981?

Ma ka 1990s ua lilo i mea mahaloia e like me nā mea hana keaka: Shah Rukh Khan, paula malai, Madhuri Dixit, paula malai, Chawla, Chiranjeevi a me na mea e ae. Kēia mau 'Oihana e huli no ka aoao hou i i oi ulu hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Alaska. Mōʻaukala e e hoʻopoina i ka makahiki 2008, a ua lilo i ka hiʻona'āina no Bollywood - Rahman lanakila ka Oscar mau hoʻolilo 'ia' no ka pono soundtrack o ka hōʻike "Slumdog Millionaire."

nationalism

Hoomau ana familiarity me Indian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, he mau eha ka papa, ao ke ano e kōkua ma ka oi keia pilina "India - ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni": nationalism, censorship, a me ka mele Huli i. E hoomanao i kēia mau kumuhana i loko o hou au mamuli.

Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui kahua o? Acaeoey o ka hana nui o nā kiʻi nui o Bollywood i waeʻia i i no ka pono o Hindi like me ka nui i loko o ka Mauna films. No ke aha la pela? No, ma India olelo haneri o nā 'ōlelo a pau, a me Hindi mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ka loa, he pono ole o ia. He lilo ka "Alii" me Hindi - he ikona olelo i ike i kekahi nui loa o ka heluna kanaka.

Kekahi ano o ka hookahi lāhui kanaka i loko o ka Indian Bollywood ho film mele mea eclectic. Mai ka outset, Lau Makani hanaia no Film, komo pū kekahi mau styles o ka aina.

Ke kolu o ka ano - i ka "honua" o Film ma Inia, a e mare Nā Poʻe Isalama me Hindus paha Kristiano, a me kanaka, mai kekahi pōʻai papa e loaʻa ai ka pomaikai nui i loko o ke ola. He nui ke olelo aku nei au i na mea he nui o na Mamua Indian Film o ka noʻonoʻo i ka pono kīvila kanaka Indian Auana hana ua lilo i ke ki i ka wā e hiki mai ku okoa ana o ka aina, mai ka Pelekania.

censorship

A hiki i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o India ua nō ma lalo o Pelekāne alakaʻiʻana, he mea hiki ole i ka olelo aku i ka hoʻi o kekahi mau kumuhana i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā, ma hope o ka aina loaa kuokoa mai Pelekānia, ua hiki mai censorship e pāʻani i kekahi kuleana kūlana i loko o ke kaila o films.

E kolo `anal Ua ikaika loa a me kekahi egregious ka hoʻopā aku (e honi). Penei, i ke "kino 'ōlelo'" o ke ano loa auou caiaiai i na mea i ua lilo ke kūmau. Ia wale nō ka mālamalama hoopa poohiwi ma waena o nā pilialoha koa a me ka mālama o ka poʻe e kokoke ana i kekahi i kekahi me ka hoʻopā. Keʻano o kekahi Hōʻike 'o ka uku o ka poho o ka sexuality. Mea Nānā pono Pono e hele a maʻa i ko lakou hoomaopopo ana.

Genres

I ka moolelo o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni (hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mea e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei) hōʻike ana i ka pilina i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kekahi mau Huli i kū hoʻokahi i Bollywood censorship. No ka nui makahiki, i ka wa i ke kaua ma waena o India a me Pakistan, i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i papaia e hōʻike ia. Enemi hiki ole ke kapaia ma ko lakou mau inoa.

A nui hopena ma luna o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana e kōkua i ke Aupuni o ka aina: ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka lehulehu pono e hōʻike wale nō mea e aloha ia kona pili aupuni a me ka nohona Outlook. Eia hou, i nā kānāwai hookama, i oleloia i ka hōʻike 'ia nei' ano o nā huapalapala ma Film e e hoʻohana wale i ka panina mele o North India.

I ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ma waena o nā aupuni, a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana hoomauia a hiki i 1998, ma mua o ka hookamaia ana o ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kuokoa kūpono 'ana o ka hana.

mele

Music - keia ka mea he nui Mea Nānā i kapa i ka wā ano o Bollywood films. A me keia mea io oiaio! (I haawiia ia ia ma ka Mauna Auana i ka haku mele) Musical mea kuhikuhi no nae manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono o ka mele i loko o ka Film,ʻaʻole like e hoike ana i ka rula, e hana ia e like me ka noonoo ole a me ka undisputed rula.

Music - ka hookahi hapa o ka hōʻike, e like me ka pono me ka costumes. Importantly, na mele o na kanaka haku mai e imi i ka hoʻolaulaha kā lākou puke i haku ai. Ka mea, AIM e hoʻomōhala noʻeau hōʻike ana i ka moʻolelo o ka hoolohe.

Home oiaio: na nā mea hana keaka i loko o ka hōʻike mai i himeni, a me ka ia hana keaka i ka leo ikuwa leo o kekahi mau huapalapala. Aka hoi, India ua manaoia e ia i papalua makemake e nana i a me ka hoolohe i ka mea maikaʻi loa Mea Keaka punahele mea hoolea.

Ka loa paʻakikī no na kanaka haku o ka mea hōʻike i pana mele weliweli. Kēlā me kēia kau wela Ua hoao ana ma naʻano likeʻole, e ho film i nā mele, mai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua lilo no laila, mahalo i ke ahiahi, i keia la 80% a pau Indian Film o ka mea, pana aku la ia ma luna o ka "hōʻike hou a me ka mele-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo."

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ka mōʻaukala o Mauna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana i loko o India - he hanana hana. Nolaila, eia kekahi malihini, ao ke ano ia iā mākou. E ka noonoo ia:

1. haʻalele 'ana ke Kuhina Nui. He nui kaulana kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoikeia ma kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike. No ka laʻana, ka mea nui blockbusters "kuu" wale nō i ka nui hookahakaha i loko o ka hanohano o ka hope o Lamadana, a ma ka la-wa pono cricket hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like "make mai."

2. "Ua pau iho mai i ka ohana." Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni India no kona mōʻaukala, i hiki aku i ka pahuhopu nui - e waiho ohana mua i loko o ke ola o na kanaka. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana o ke West ua "kaena" hiki ole.

3. Mauna "Oscar". Bollywood i kona mana iho o ka ia nā kumu kāki - ia Filmfar Evords, i mea ole e pili ana me ka ho'āʻo iho au o ka hoolohe. More importantly - ma ka hana pili ka hōʻike i ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka "Best Game".

4. "ia laua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni". He nui kânaka o Mauna kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ole i maopopo ia India i wehe ole wale i ke kiʻi o ka mele a me ka haa ana. Kekahi filmmakers, ikeia me "laua filmmakers," komo i loko o filming "mea hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni." No ka laʻana, i ka 1998, ua hiki i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Dil Inā paha", ma ka protagonist nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka pilikia pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ke ao nei.

ka hopena

Ua lilo i integral hapa o ko mākou kela la i keia ola hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni India (kiʻi a me ka mea maikai, e hoohuli i hōʻike 'ia ma luna), ina paha ia e ka hōʻike a me ka' āina 'kiʻi o Bollywood. Ua Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ka lehulehu. I loko nō o ka mea i "leʻaleʻa" o ke ki olelo a Indian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka moʻolelo, he pono 'ole ma ka naau, a me ka ike paka i o ka hoolohe.

Ma ka moʻolelo Indian Film o holo mai iaono? Ienoai Panel i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kūpono. ʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia i hoʻonui i kaʻike hoʻokumu o filmmakers. Aka hoi, holomua uaʻaʻole hiki keʻoi i ka nohona Hawaiʻi o Alaska. A i ka maikai!