Hale o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 ma Moscow, helu wahi, oaka ae la na hora, hōʻike manaʻo, kiʻi

I ka 2012, Rusia kaulana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo - ka bicentennial o ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon ka poe kaua. No ka coincided keia hookahakaha me ka puka o ka loko o kūkulu i loko o ke kapikala,-yoa? Iiai mau halelewa, i ko ka hale o ka Hale o ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812 makahiki. I ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana ia i mea hoʻomanaʻo iʻikeʻia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, akā, no ka nui makahiki, likeʻole ana Hāʻule maila kona manaʻo, a laila, ma hope, Rusia i loaa i ka Hale e pono ai no ka hoomanao ana o ka poe kaʻao hanana.

mōhai hoʻomanaʻo ai

Ma hope iho o ke kulanakauhale o Fili komo i ka mōʻaukala o Rusia me he wahi kahi M. I. Kutuzovym i i ka wale akau olelo hooholo i ka manawa o ka hoihoi o Moscow, i loko o ka hale, kahi i akoakoa mai la na ilamuku, oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia, ke akahele malamaia mua mea i loaʻa iā ia, e hana i kēia mea hanana.

I ka makahiki 1868, ka mea nona o ka aina ma a ua "Kutuzov hale" - he kaulana Moscow haipule Ed Naryshkin -? Oaony e hele ia i ke kulanakauhale, e hana i loko o laila i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo eiiieaen, akā, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole destined mau mea kuka i ia e hoʻomaopopo: i ka hookahi makahiki ka Mokuna hale puhi.

Initiative emanates mai na kanaka

Ma hope o ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, i ka 1888, i hana ia e ka Moscow Orthodox activists he patriotic Initiative. Keʻano o ka hui ana ia horugvenostsev Union, hoʻokumu 'ia ma ka Ekalesia o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai, ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka mea koe o ka Mokuna Kutuzovsky hale, papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone N. D. Strukovym. Ua ua, ma ka mea, o ka mua Hale o ke kaua o ka 1812, a mau ae la a hiki i 1929.

Oiaio no, o ka Lūkini ua mau Ua hoʻomaopop 'ano o ka patriotism mahalo, a me ka poe i loko o na mea kaua e hoomalu aku i ko lakou aina mai ka poe enemi. Ua loaʻa he vivid olelo i loko o ka olelo hooholo o ka poe hana huakaʻi noaioee Borodino, hanaia i ka 1903 i loko o ka pā o ke koa exhibition hoolilo ai i nā hanana o ke kaua me Napoleon.

aliʻi kānāwai

Kēia mea mua o ka lua o ka manawa a hiki i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812, e wehe ae i ka mohai kumu, ua ua paipaiʻia o ka Emperor Rotehama II, e hoopuka aku i kekahi alii olelo paa e kukulu i ka lehulehu e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hanana, ka centenary o i i koke kaulana. Ua mea'ākeʻakeʻa i keia Initiative i ka loa mahaloʻia e nā mea a pau nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu.

E alakaʻi i ka hana o ke Komite, a i waihoia mai e hana i loko o ka Moscow Museum o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812, i häʻawi mai ai iä Colonel General Staff Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. Kēia poʻe uʻi a ua ole accidental - i he connoisseur nui o ka mōʻaukala, a me ka patriot oiaio o Rusia, Vladimir Aleksandrovich kino ohi i ka nui nui o ka mea i paipai i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o hanana o ka poe Haliʻaaʻela ka makahiki. Kona ha awina i ke poo o ke Komite, hoomaka ae la oia ia me ka puke pepelu hoolilo ai i ka pilikia o ke koho i ka wahi no ka wā e hiki mai iau.

Ka hookahakaha o ka centennial

More ekolu makahiki ma mua nui lā hoʻomanaʻo i loko o comical Palace - hoohuiia e waiho ma ka komohana paia o ka Kremlin - Ua hanaia he uuku iau o ke Kaua Honua II i ka 1812 ma Moscow i kēia hanana ua loa hiki wawe ko pane, a ma Palace Street, a neo? Aaiiai? Ka exhibition, ka mea i mau manawa.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka papa kuhikuhiE hang i wahi i loko o ka makahiki 1912, i loko o ka pā o ka imperial Historical Museum ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition, a ua lilo ia i ka hopena o ke Komite, alai ae e V. A. Afanasevym. Kona waiū, ua kau i ka eiwa keena, kēlā me ka kona mea nui wahi.

Eia hou, Ua hōʻike mai iā ia nā malihini me pela i lawe mai, mai St. Petersburg pena Vasiliya Vereschagina, aha i ka moʻo o "1812" a ua waiho ia ma ka Russian Museum. Great hoihoi ulu nō keʻano a me artifacts hâʻawi wale 'ia ka Hale, mai ka hale kūʻai ÿauhau a me ka haipule A. A. Bahrushina. Ua mea ma luna o ka muli o kēia lā hoʻomanaʻo exhibition i? Oaony e hana i kekahi e neeaaia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka 1812 ma Moscow.

Ana ua uhaʻi nā mea kuka

E möakäka hou hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka iau i ka hoopau i imperialist kaua, a me ka aftermath o ka Okatoba kipi ia mea, kipaku i ka papahana no ka indefinite wā. V. A. Afanasev, i hookoia ma ka manawa o ka ano o Major General, makemake kina i ka Bolsheviks, akā, i loko o nā kanakolu i hele mai ma lalo o Stalinist kekahi "maemae" a i hopu ia ma luna o 'āhewa' ana o ke komo i loko o kekahi o ka Anati-Soviet a papa hana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ke ho'āʻoʻia hooku iho la ia ma ka makahiki 1912 exhibition o ka makahiki, i ole nalowale, a ua waiho ia ma ka vaults o ka Museum o History.

Mau kenekulia ma hope Borodino

Makahiki i hala, ka mea, kokoke i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka expulsion o ka Napoleonic komohewa mai Rusia. Kēia manawa ua e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka bicentennial o ia ka momentous kekahi hanana. Mau makahiki ma mua o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kūkulu o ka kūikawā pākū e hale i ka ho'āʻoʻia i loko o ia, mai ka vaults o ka Museum o History, i ua ma muli o ka pono hana ohi i kakahiaka nui me ka makahiki 1912. Mai ka moku'āina Bedroom no keia mea,ʻehā haneri a me kanaha miliona rubles i anao? Aou.

All hana ua mālama 'ia ma lalo o ka patronage o ke Kuhina o Culture, i pau i ka 2012, a ua weheʻia ka wanaʻao hang Museum o ke Kaua o 1812 (helu wahi :. Moscow,ʻOiʻenehana heʻahā like, 2/3). Kēia hanana i wahi ma September 4, a me nā lā ma hope o kona Hall loaa kona mua malihini.

Nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka lula 'waiū

Waiū o ka lānai hou hookupaa iau e nui. Ka mea, he poe elua tausani rarities, me nā mea kaua o kēlā mau makahiki, i nāʻaʻahu aliʻi, pohihihi keia palapala, e like me pena depicting'ōlohe wiwo pena o kaʻao hanana. Responsiveness o na malihini i a me ka mea, depicting i ka maka o nā mele mōʻaukala huahelu o ke au, ka mea mau i Emperor - Russian a me Palani.

Ma neia hope aku me ka maʻamau wahi i waena o nā fairgrounds o ke kulanakauhale alii e noho, a me ka Hale o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812. Reviews o kana hana e olelo no lakou iho. Haneri o kanaka e nana ana i ka exhibition, i makemake e kaʻana like kā lākou hana a me ka poe i wale e hele e kipa iā ia. Ko lakou manao mea pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi a me ka waiwai kaʻoi loa, no ka mea, o ka hamama manao, kanaka ke akea ka hoike i ko lakou manao.

Ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka ho'āʻoʻia

I hiki ke ike mai nui na mooolelo i koe ma ka malihini o ka exhibition, he nui apana nahaha o ka kilakila mural, hooku iho la ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka waiū. Kēia fresco, kupaianaha iaʻi ola ma hope ma December 1931 luku i ka papa kuhikuhiE Moscow luakini i kukuluia i ka mahalo i ka mea e ola ai, Rusia, e pakele no ka Napoleonic mau poʻe a pau. Kona mea kākau - he kaulana Lūkini pena o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia, Henry Semiradsky - i kākauʻia loa kilakila allegorical loa, e haawi ana ia i ka waiwai o ka hōʻailona o ka invincibility o Lūkini i na mea kaua.

I waena o nā hōʻike manaʻo a me ka memo o ka pau hoihoi ia kekahi hou kū hoʻokahi ho'āʻoʻia hooku iho la ia ma ka exhibition. 'O kēia ka pahi kaua oiaio no ia Napoleon a hâʻawi wale ia e helu Shuvalov i ka mahalo no ka hoola ia ia i huhu nui loa mai i ko lakou hele ana a hiki i ka wahi o ke pio ma ka mokupuni o Elba.

I 'ano manaʻo a me ka hana i loko o ka noniakahi nunui-Media waiū'ōnaehana, e leie aku e kahaki i ka hōʻikeʻia ma luna o kona h ÷ ike o nā wikiō a me ka hōʻike hou o Animated palapala o nā kaua.

Kono ana i ka iau

A pau i lilo ia i kahu i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina, ka mea e e hoihoi 'a me ka pono, e kipa i ka Hale o ke Kaua o 1812. Wehe hola: Friday a me ka Poaono - 10:00 a hiki i 21:00, a ma ka koena o ka hebedoma - mai 10:00 a hiki i 18:00. Ua Uaʻike me he kanaka ninaninau o ka exhibition, a me ka hoʻolālā o hele. Hale o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 ma Moscow ma ka helu wahi hāʻawiʻia ma luna, e kaili ia-yoa? Iiai mau halelewa, Aia ma waena o ka Moscow City Duma, a me ka pā o ka Old ka mineta.

He paʻakikī e overestimate i ka nui ana o ka Hale o no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o Lūkini kanaka, a me ka la aku mawaena o keiki kanaka, i ka manaʻo o ke aloha no ka motherland a me ka patriotism. He ole coincidence ka hanaia'na o ka mea paipai manaʻo haawiia Ua nui noonoo ma ka wā e i hala hope o ua mau la la i kakahiaka nui, i ka wa a ka hope o ko Napoleon ka poe koa i haalele ai ia Rusia.