Hana e ola - o ke kumu o ka physiology

All ola meaola i noho i ka Honua, e wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o ka ha awina, a me ka pele o keʻano o physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. I ole ia, i ko lākouʻano i ka nānā hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ia ka manaʻo like nui i hana'. No ka ohi ana a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hana ma ka ola kanaka, nānā 'ole o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka hui. Ma keia 'atikala, ua elaborate ma luna o kekahi o ia mau mea.

Hana e ola - o ke kumu no ke ola ana o ka meaola

Maomeka o physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kā lākou mau pae i nānā 'ia e ka mall hiʻona o like meaola. No ka laʻana, kanaka hana ka loa eiiieaena, a mea paha i ko mākou hopohopo a me ka humoral hooponopono. A ua hoemiia ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ka primitive kaʻina o nā'ōlelo ma ka hoʻoponopono-i ua ahakanaka la. kāʻamaʻai o nā mea kanu, holoholona digestion, fission o ka mea koʻohune keena - ole wale i ka hiki e ola. Kēia 'ia paha o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i i pūnao a me ka homeostasis.

ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana

Ola meaola wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana e like me kaʻaiʻana, hanu, ana, nā'ōlelo, ulu, ulu, nā kūpuna mai, a me ka mea oko a ka hoʻololiʻana. Ka nui ha awina - he huihui 'ana o nā luna a pau. Kēlā me taxonomic hui, ka mea, i ko lakou mau ano. E ka nana aku ma kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o aku au mamuli.

ka ai

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka mana a pau meaola i māheleʻia i loko o auto- a me heterotrophs. Ka mua pūʻulu nā mea kanu a me kekahi mauʻano o ka koʻohune. e hiki i ka paka i ko lakou mau ke aloha i huiʻia lākou. E hana i kēia, mea kanu hoʻohana poe ikehu, ma i ua synthesized ma na chloroplasts o ka monosaccharide monakō koko. No ia mea, i kekahi kapa phototrophic. Koʻohune ai kahi o ka ikaika o Nine Inch paa o ke aloha i huiʻia. i kēia hookahi-aa? meaola i kapaia chemotroph.

Animals a me fungi assimilate wale makaukau ke aloha mea. Ka mea, e heterotrophic. Iwaena o lakou i kekahi mau pūʻulu i oko ma ke ano o ka ai kahi. No ka laʻana, Moana hoouka aku i ko lakou waiwai pio, a ua kaumaha aku nō ia, a me nā saprotrophs hoopau ia e amo ke aloha mea. No ka kūikawā pūʻulu kikowaena mixotrophy. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, ka mea, synthesize carbohydrates wale, a ke hoolilo ia heterotrophic kino, ina e pono ai. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i mixotrophy euglena uliuli a pau, mistletoe, rogolist, Volvox.

ka hanu

Ke manaʻo nā ole wale i ka ÷ naehana hanu oxygen ma hokii, a me carbon dioxide i hoʻomehana honua. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, e oxidized ke aloha waiwai, e hookuu aku i kekahi dala o ka ikehu. Ua Ua "waiho waho" i loko o ATP nā lātoma. E like me ka hopena, e hoomakaukau meaola me ka hookoe i hiki ke hoʻohana inā pono. I kanu ka hanu nā lŘlŘ i loko o ka mitochondria o keena, a i ke kinoea hoonohonoho i na oihana mua uhi lole like stomata a me lenticels. Ma na holoholona, huahelu hoomaopopo ana i kēia kaʻina hana i ka halo o mua a me ia maʻiʻaʻai.

He nui prokaryotic meaola i hiki hoi ke anaerobic ka hanu. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka'okesaside o ke aloha i huiʻia ka mea ana me ke komo ana o ka oxygen. Mau mea naikokene-ke haka pono maila, he hao a me ka luaipele koʻohune.

'ōlelo

Kekahi kīnā o ke ola - nā'ōlelo o ka meaola. Kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o nā hanauna a pau. Nui waiwai o nā mea a pau e ola ana o ka hiki, e hoʻouna i na hoailona o ka hereditary, a loaʻa hou kamalii, kaulike i ko lakou ka hoʻololiʻana i ka wa pau ole-hoʻololi? Aneie ana.

Aia i mau papa kuhikuhiE aoao o ka'ōlelo: moe a me ka asexual. Ka mea mua e wahi me ke komo ana o gametes. Female a kane ke keka keena kaula hō'ā, haawi ala i ka hou meaola. Bespololoe nā'ōlelo kānāwai ma ka mahele ana i loko o nā keena, sporulation, i opuu ae paha vegetatively.

Ka ulu a me ka ulu ana

Ke kumu o ke ola o kekahi meaola i kekahi i loko o ka laupaʻi a me ka qualitative loli e hana ana i kā lākou ontogeny. Ma muli o ka aeea mahele, a e noho keʻano o ka hanaʻana ua hoakaka ia ka uku paneʻe. I mea kanu a me nā fungi ia mea kona palena. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, mahuahua ma ka nui ma ke ola. ulu pū Animals wale i kekahi wā. Mahope, i kēia kaʻina ua 'ōlelo. Ulu pu ma ka ulu ana. Kēia manaʻo He He qualitative loli, i hoike mai ai ia lakou iho ma ke ano o ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana. pili ana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ana kekahi i kekahi, a ua inextricably ua hoʻopili.

Penei, o ka nui hana o meaola - he lākou o physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e hoʻopaʻa i ka pūnao a me ka homeostasis - ka malama ana o ka ikaika kūloko ma kaiapuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poe i ka ai, hanu, nā'ōlelo, ka hele, ka ulu a me ka ulu ana.