Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov like me ka linguist. Lomonosov e pili ana i 'ōlelo

Ua ua me ke kanalua, e kapaʻia ai ka makua kāne o Lūkini 'epekema a me ka moʻomeheu. Ma na hana, i ka i Mikhail i hana,ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka huali kumumea, a lawe mai i ke ao nei he nui discoveries nui.

Olelo ana mai o Mikhail Vasilyevich

Haʻalele lākou na¯ innate makewai no ka ike, a hiki ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule, oia aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau.

I kona makahiki 19, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hele i Moscow, a, posing me he kipa alii, ua aie like me ka haumāna i loko o ka Slavic-Greek-Roma Academy, kahi ia a laila loaʻa mai i ka maikaiʻimi naʻauao e hoomakaukau ai, a hemolele haku i ka Roma. A laila, i ka 1736, oia i hoolilo ai i St. Petersburg KU¯ University, kahi ma manawa ia e e hoouna ia Germany e noiʻi i hoʻouku a me ka metallurgy. Lākou hoʻonaʻauao M. V. Lomonosov hele aku la i loko o Freiburg, kahi āna i lawe i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lakou ike ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Ma kona kālaiʻike 'oihana, oia wiwo kokua aku i ka pono o na kanaka, a koi i ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana i lilo ole ai i na luna papa ole wale, akā, ke peasantry. Ua ua ma luna o ka Initiative o Mikhail Vasilyevich University i hoʻokumuʻia ma Moscow, a nō hoʻokiʻekiʻe hanau i ka inoa o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā.

Ma ka'ōlelo ha awina like me ka a pau

Mikhail Vasilyevich Ua lawe mai i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka linguistics. I loko nō o kona kaiapuni ma ka mākaukau, ike aku la ia manawa no philological hana. Ma luna o kona hoʻi i Rusia, i ka 1757, ua paʻi i ka mua Lūkini grammar, i wehe hoʻopukaʻana aʻe, a grammatical rula o ka 'ōlelo ma luna o ke kumu o ke kilo o ola olelo. He nui e hoailona oukou i ka mea mua i hele mai i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka grammatical hiʻona o Russian, ua Lomonosov. E like me ka linguist ia i ia, mai ka 'epekema wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ia mea i ka manawa mua ka mea, i ua noʻonoʻo morphological manaÿo, Ka Mooolelo O a me ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu. Ma ke kumu o kona "Lūkini grammar" Ua mua paʻiʻia ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo puke.

Lomonosov i kekahi i kekahi, alahula na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka rhetoric. O kona alakai hoi i ka eloquence lilo i ka Lūkini-'ōlelo puke mua o keia ano keia ano. ka mea, i kekahi kukuluia he Mea Maluna o nā māhele o ka olelo, ninau o ka pela a me ka punctuation, unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini he nuiʻepekema hua'ōlelo.

Philological pono Lomonosov

A nui na makana i ka kūpono 'ana o ka' ōlelo a me ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo i Lomonosov ka hana. E like me ka linguist, oia hoohihiaia e pili ana i kumuhana o ka 'ōlelo' ana, systematization o kona grammatical a me ka stylistic hiʻona orthoepic. Mahalo i Mikhail Vasilyevich nui mihi i lawe mai i loko o ka mahalo o ka Lūkini ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo, e like me ka mea i aponoia nenoaiu o versification, ka mea, ua hiki mai ia i ko makou mau lā.

E like me ka linguist, oia kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo me ka hooilina nui. Mikhail ua ka mea mua nana i hoomaka i ka heluhelu i nā haʻi'ōlelo i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo makuahine.

He imi iho la e hoʻowaiwai i ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo, e hana ia ho'āmana, maopopo, a ma ka mea ia manawa hanana. Mākou e noʻonoʻo Lomonosov me he linguist. Pokole e pili ana i ka philological hana maikai o keia nui kanaka, ua e kūkākūkā.

"Russian grammar" M. V. Lomonosova

Ke kumu nui ae makaʻu o University mea e ho okumu i kekahi paa lepo no ka ho okumu ana o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo hou. A me kona ulu ana o nā, a kaulana hana o Mikhail me ke kuleana "Russian Grammar", i i hookuu i ka 1755. Kona unuhi i oiaio i ka mea nui o ka piʻi like i lawe mai Lomonosov. E like me ka linguist, oia no ka manawa mua i loko o ka "Lūkini Grammar" ho'āʻo e differentiate manaÿo e like me Lūkini, a Church Slavonic.

Kaʻawale kēlā me kēia 'ōlelo, e ike ia oo hana nona iho ma ka pili ana i kekahi - e like me ka loina i loko o kā lākou hana Lomonosov hahai ma hope. E like me ka linguist,ʻo ia hilinai ma luna o kekahi 'epekema kāu kiʻina hana i kokua mai ia ia, e pololei ana hoʻii nā i ka Lūkini Church Slavonic'ōlelo. Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka pono o ka hou? Acaeoey o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. E like me ka linguist, Lomonosov ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā hiʻona o ka' ōlelo haʻawina, la oia i ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna, e hoohalike a me ka Akä naÿe ia i kekahi i kekahi. A laila, ua ma luna o ke kumu o ka hopena, e hoʻoholo i ka hopena.

Ma ka noiʻi ki ina hana like o Lomonosov i undergone kekahi tangible loli, 'epekema paa a hiki i kēia lā.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka "ekolu styles" M. V. Lomonosova

Ma muli o kona noiʻi 'ana i kūpono i ka nui Lūkini reformer Ua hookuu ia ma luna o ka pähola' o "ekolu styles", a loaʻa he noi koke i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ka hou ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo. Mikhail hoʻokumu i ka mau rula o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o kekahi mau styles a me Huli i loko o linguistics. Kēlā me kēia "malie" i wehewehe aku e ka koke 'āpana o ka palapala noi. ka wā hōʻike no ka stylistic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka 'ōlelo kona kumumanaʻo Lomonosov hoʻohana. E like me ka linguist, ia ia e hele ana ma ka paʻa pu ana a me ka kaʻaluna o ka nani a me ka waiwai, i ka mea i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau.

"Ka kiʻekiʻe mālie"

Penei, he "kiʻekiʻe kaila," wahi a hiki i nā hua'ōlelo i hoʻohana e hana me ka dukima o odes, mele, poem, olelo a me ka olelo aku. Kēia kaila hiki e pono manaʻo like kilohana. Naʻe, i kēia hua'ōlelo malie kākaʻikahi hoʻohana 'ia e kanaka ma ka maʻamau o ka olelo, akā, literate kanaka, e ike ia ua o ka poe ikaika no lakou.

"Ka mālie"

"Ka malie" Ua manao no ka kākau satirical hana keaka, ironic ninau i na palapala a me ka mōʻaukala hana. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka predominance o Lūkini hua'ōlelo me ka nānā hou o Slavic.

"Low mālie"

"Low malie" Ua piha ka Lūkini olelo i mea ole ma o ka 'ōlelo Slavic. Me ia i Comedy, nā mele, nā wehewehena o "maʻamau o pāʻoihana". Ma keia kaila, koho i haawiia mai i ka Lūkini, konaʻena hua'ōlelo.

A pau o ka mea keia oaoieei-pathos Lomonosov kumumanaʻo i wehewehe aku ma ka pono, e ike i ka pono o Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo.

Kulanui nā haʻawina a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo

Olelo mai ana ia ia me ka poʻokela philologist,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka palapala, ai 'pono. Ua, i hoʻoili ai i ke ao o ka theories likeʻole hou ka hoʻohana 'ana iā lākou i loko o hoʻomaʻamaʻa Mikhail a me nā sciences.

Oiai ma Germany, i kākau ai i ka (essay) e pili ana i ka unresolved nīnūnē e pili ana i ka Lūkini poetry. Ma keia palapala, ua hoʻolauna iā 'i ka hoololi ana i ka mihi Trediakovsky, hoʻonui ia me ka hou poetic Ana, e like me anapaest, dactyl a me ka amphibrach. Haʻalele nā haku mele o ka manawa, ka mea, aole e ole ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau rhymes ma kana mau hana a pau. I ka lua o ka hapa o kona palapala i ka ode i ka lawe ana o Khotin, ua nui reformer hoolaa i ka heroism o ka Lūkini kaua. He me ka nui loa okoa, mai ia o kona mau mua.

Over o ka makahiki,ʻo ia publishes hana kekahi i hoʻokau i ka mua i olelo ia kumumanaʻo o ka "ekolu styles". A laila, e loaʻa nō ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ke kahua o ka hou Lūkini ka palapala, ai' ōlelo.

Lomonosov na makana no ke kahua o ka 'epekema terminology kumu o ka Lūkini' ōlelo

Waiwai na makana i ka Lūkini 'epekema ua i Lomonosov. Ma ka'ōlelo āna i'ōlelo mai e like me ka waiwai nui o ka lahuikanaka, kona mau hooilina. Mikhail Vasilievich uaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mea nui loa kona waiwai, a multifaceted ia ia mea mau mea hiki, e imi i na olelo pono no ka poe a nā hua'ōlelo a me ka manaÿo.

Reformer kaua no ka maemae a me ka hemolele o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopakele iā ia, mai "haole keiki". Nolaila, ia mea kekahi he literal unuhi o ka manaʻo i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, a hoʻi koho i ka mea kūpono hoʻokoe ana. Aie i ka mea nä känaka 'epekema, olelo e like me ka ikehu, me ka nui o ka (particles), i ka hoao ana, koke hoʻokumu iho i loko o ke aupuni terminology. Loaʻa kekahi koa, perseverance a me ka pau ole, me kekahi mau ia e pili ana scientific terminology kumu Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. E like me ka linguist, oia Ua lawe nui na makana i ka hoʻokumu o ka Lūkini-olelo ana terminology manaÿo.

Mua o nā mea a pau, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, me he Lūkini linguist, ke kāʻana i ka hainā o ka haole hua'ōlelo i loko o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka maʻamau o ke ola. Kona nui huhu i nā kaukaualiʻi, ka mea māhunehune aʻo i maopopo i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loko o Farani, koke hoʻomaka e pepehi aku ia lakou i kahi a lakou makemake. Lomonosov kuhikuhi mai i aimless Learning mai na olelo o na kumu o ka pilikia a hiki i ka mākaukau o ke aupuni hoʻonaʻauao moʻomeheu. He nolaila, koi i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka nani a me ka nohona o ka 'ōlelo a me ka kū'ē ka poe he hoʻonui ia mea, "i kaʻana like i loko o ka ia obscenity."

A eia ka mea hope,

Lomonosov ka hana me ka linguist a me ka maikaʻi-ike reformer i kēia lā e hoʻohana i ka 'epekema noiʻi. Ua nui ke kanaka i ka mea mua nana i mahalo i ka hohonu o ka waiwai, a me ka mana kū hoʻokahi o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Ma kana mau palapala, Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov i olelo mai ai o ka moʻokalaleo me ka oe hua'ōlelo.

He Ua lawe i ka hailonaʻana o nā kapuwaʻi i loko o ke kahua o ka hou ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo, a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia na ka manaʻolana' ia no kona hou ulu.

Mikhail i malamaʻi, no ka pono o na kanaka. Ua ua i kona manaʻo i ka nānā 'ana University o Moscow, i ka mea i nā hualoaʻa a kūlana i kēia lā. Nō hoʻi,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hana i kekahi terminology hōkeoʻikepili, a enrichment ma hope o Lomonosov e kaulana Lūkiniʻepekema makahiki. Oia ua i ka Lomonosov, Lūkini linguist. A me keia la, ke hoomanao nei keia nui kanaka, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kona mau hana.