Fulminate o Hereme

Ma ka 17th kenekulia, Johann Kunkel mua loaa o Hereme fulminate. ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma beauty no ka? iecaianoaaiiie o keia hui i loko o kona puke, a i paʻiʻia ma hope o ka make ana o ka alchemist. Ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka Mercury fulminate i hoʻohana 'ia a hiki i 1800. manufacturing o ka hui beauty Ua weheia Edward Howard. Ua aʻo epekema na mea he nui o kona waiwai. Ke mau Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka hui hōʻike' Liebig ma kahi o 1824.

It E e kaulana ia ma mua o ia i kēia hanana i ka 1807, ka makahiki Forsyth Palapala Sila Nui i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waiwai me ka initiator o detonation oʻeleʻele he lepo lā. I ka 1836, ka makahiki ka mea i hanaia ma ka pu, a hoʻohana percussion igniter. Percussion primers ma Rusia hoomaka ae la e paka mai ka makahiki 1843, ka makahiki. Nobel i ka 1867 invented ka malili chap, i i ua hoʻohana me ka pomaikai nui ma ka detonation o dynamite.

Mercury fulminate Ua lawa kaʻawahia i huiʻia. Akā, kona papa kuhikuhiE pilikia, e like me ka mea huli mai, mea i make.

Ke 'ole no hoi i ua deciphered rattlesnakes paʻakai loa ma ka 1890. ua lilo mau i huiʻia ma ka 'epekema oi o ka ikaika o ka inoa - fulminates ( "uila").

No ka nui makahiki, o Hereme fulminate mea hō'ā kaʻa malama ana o ka pauka a me ka dynamite. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki ia, hoomaka ae la ia e hoʻohana ', a me nā hui. No ka laʻana, ka mea hou i hāpai pahū - teneres a me ke kēpau azide. Ka la mahope mea, e like me kaʻepekema, ka nui i keia la.

Mercury fulminate "makau" o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ia mea i mau hiki i ka hoonaukiuki aku haumāna aayoaeuiinoe hui a me ka pinepine pono hou detonator.

Mercury fulminate poe like poʻo a keʻokeʻo mea pōaka ka pauka. I ka maloo palapala hōʻike kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili i ka hawewe, ke ahi, a me nā abrasion e kū'ē'ē mai. Ka Naita me ia lŘlŘ ka wā olohelohe ia lakou i ka hui o nā kia sulfuricʻakika. Decomposition Hereme fulminate kumu ikaika nāʻakika, like hoʻi me nā kapuahi, a me ka hana ana o kona'ākilikai paʻakai.

Haʻilula Hereme (rattlesnake) Hg (CNO) 2.

Mai ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana crystallization ia lŘlŘ hemihydrate yellow kala (aie i ke alo o nā impurities hydrolysis huahana). Ole, ua maikai solubility ma ethanol.

White hoʻololi 'a me ka hōʻike mai i kekahi' ia'ku i thermal a me ka Nine Inch e kū'ē'ē mai. Susceptible i ka lń - i loko o ka papa o ka irradiation hoʻomaka e poeleele hoi, a me ka ili papa hana o Hereme.

Ke'ā ana o ka mea o 15,5 mm o / s. Aia Hereme fulminateʻeleu naoh me ka makanekiuma a Aluminum, ka oi aku ma ke alo o ka ona mau. Ua hiki i ka Naita. Ma keia manao, aole loa no auanei he hui 'o Hereme fulminate a me kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

Ka maloo i huiia hōʻike he lawa lohi naoh me ka keleawe, ke kālā, cadmium. Nānā 'ole o ka moku'āina (wai a maloo)' aʻole i pane koke me ke kila a me ka hao.

I ka wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, e puhi hui decomposes me exploding. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o kekahi kanakolu pakeneka humidity loa haalele i kona pā lonoaʻili. I ka wela o ka oi aku mamua o kanalima degere hoomaka na mea decomposition o Hereme fulminate. Kēia hana a hiki i ka maloo ana. I ka wela o 90-95 degere no kekahi mau lā hui decomposes loa. Kēiaʻano a he melemele ole-pahū mea. I ka hoʻokuʻi i ka huina i 10% o ka'eto hui ho'āʻoʻia kumupaʻa ma mahana mai i kanawalu degere.

Ke ahi i ka malama o'opihia wehe, hele aku i loko o detonation. Nui hoailona iho la i huiia ka poʻea pau i ka lilo o ka waiwai o ka mea nāna i hāpai i pahū. I ka māmā holo o ka detonation o 2300 m / s, ina o ka pa apŘ mea 1,25 g. / Cm3. I ka wela o ka Naita me - 1,79 MJ / kg. Ka buke o ka detonation huahana - 315 H / kg.

Ua e ua lawe mai i ka puʻe o 250-300 kg / cm2 inā he mālili chap.