Ole-communicable maʻi o ka goldfish, a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau

maʻi kekahi goldfish pa ia aku, kekahi emi mai, akā, ma laila nō ka nui o nā maʻi typical no kēia mau iʻa. E like me uaʻike i nā mea a pau aquarists, e puunaueia maʻi o aquarium iʻa i loko o infectious a me ka noninfectious. Infectious maʻi goldfish māheleʻia i loko o invasive, kena ae la ka holoholona meaola (protozoa, hookahi-aa?, Arthropods a me helminths) a me nā mea palahēhē, kena ae la ia e mikroogranizmami kanu ka molekumu o (nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune, fungi, unicellular līoho).

Loa pinepine, i kaʻike, a mai ka iʻa hiki ke hookupaa wale ma hope o keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Ma ka hihia o ka maʻi goldfish mea maikaʻi, e nīnau aku i ke kauka, he ichthyologist 'ole' ē aʻe 'Oihana.

Ole-communicable maʻi o aquarium iʻa gula hiki ke kena ae la ia e kūpono hoʻopaʻahao, kūlana, hewa, e ai ana, waiū i Nine Inch, me mechanical poino (nā palapū). E hookupaa i ke kumu o ka maʻi, i kekahi aquarist hiki manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'hoʻopau i nā kumumea i kena ia, a pela e hoola hoi i ka lakou ia.

Ole-communicable maʻi goldfish hiki e huʻi paha maʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole 'ole-communicable maʻi ioiinyony:

1. Ke Kinoea embolism (oxygen loaʻa pākeu).

Symptoms: blisters ma ke kino, lethargy paha restlessness, lohi ka neʻe 'ana o ka halo o mua uhi.

Lapaʻau (Kāohi): wehe i ka loaʻa pākeu o ka oxygen.

2. asphyxia (muli o ka oxygen).

Symptoms: ka iʻa ma ka 'ilikai lōʻihi manuʻioʻio lewa, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake, ottopyrivanie halo o mua, ulu retardation.

Lapaʻau (Kāohi): hope o ka wai (30% o ka pahu buke), mahuahua aeration, anuanu maila ka wai, hoemi i ka helu o ka iʻa, wehe 'ana i aloha mai i ka lalo.

3. overcooling a overheating.

Symptoms: I supercooling - lethargy, ka iʻa e moe ana ma ka lalo, mea hōʻemi o ka ikaika loa ka makemake; Overtemperature: kokololio hanu, iʻa ale wale iho i ke ea ma ka waiʻili.

Goldfish no i ke anu-wai ka iʻa. Mākou hiki ole ae overheating paha overcooling wai ikaika. Likeʻole i loko o ke ana wela hiki i thermal kŰia e alakai i ka make ana o ka iʻa.

4. ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Symptoms: e moe ana ma ka lalo, ka mālama, erratic neʻe, mucus, ae like nō haloʻole, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, nervousness.

Iapaau ana (prophylaxis): hoʻopau i nā kumumea i kena stress.

5. alkalosis (no hoi kona'ākilikai) a me ka acidosis (oiʻakika).

Alkalosis symptoms: ka iini, hoʻopōʻino ōhumu, mucus, convulsions, scratching ma luna o nā pōhaku a me ka hoanmike, corneal opacity.

Symptoms o acidosis: ka pīhoihoi moku'āina o na iʻa e mau naau ma manawa, ka meheu o ka neʻeʻana o ka halo o mua uhi, lilo o ka ōhumu, mucus.

Lapaʻau (Kāohi): i ka pH a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka wai.

6. make nitrates, ammonia a me nitrites.

Symptoms o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma nitrates: lethargy, scratching ana i ka pohaku, ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake, twitching haloʻole.

Symptoms o ka ammonia kaʻapu kōheoheo: excitability, hoʻonui ka neʻe 'ana o ka halo o mua poi, ulaula streaks i loko o ka haloʻole, kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka maka.

Symptoms o kaʻapu kōheoheo nitrites convulsions, hoʻonui ka neʻe 'ana o ka halo o mua uhi, twitching haloʻole.

Lapaʻau (prophylaxis): e puku i ka wai a me ka hana maʻamau ka noho (lōpū ai ana, ola mea kanu, biofiltration, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo aeration).

7. Overfeeding.

Goldfish i voracious, akā, hiki mai ka mea, overfeed. Ka mea, e kiʻi obesity, a me ka li nui o ka gastrointestinal, e alakai ana i ka make o ka iʻa.

Symptoms: oolea, li nui o na anus, he nui ulu i loko o ka abdomen, ulaula mucous feces (ea Oe) "shifter" (iʻa haalele i koena, ua pahu ma luna o ka wai 'ilikai, lana ma konaʻaoʻao, ka luna opu paha i lalo ke alo).

Lapaʻau (prophylaxis): lōpū ai ana, dietary ka nohona, alohaʻia maloo ai ma mua hanai ana, e hookeai ana au lā. Gastrointestinal aat i ua malamaia lakou nei, e hookeai ana au, no ka 3-7 lā.

8. nā palapū.

Symptoms: nāʻeha ma luna o ke kino o ka maka, a, haehae haloʻole, lilo o ka unahi, abrasions.

Lapaʻau (Kāohi): hoʻokaʻawale o ka iʻa, aaioee i ka iʻa ai 'i manao e hōʻeleu i'aʻaʻa e noho, a hikiʻole i ka hanana o ke fungi (methylene uliuli).

Ole-communicable maʻi goldfish i loko o mākou mana e pale aku, e hana i ka mea e pono ai ke olelo i kā lākou maʻiʻo.